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ERA OF GOOD FEELINGSERA OF GOOD FEELINGSJACKSON ANDJACKSON AND
MANIFEST DESTINYMANIFEST DESTINY
ERA OF GOOD FEELINGSERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
Moving WestMoving West-cheap land-cheap land-Conestoga wagons-Conestoga wagons-ax, rifle, and a bible-ax, rifle, and a bible
Early pathwaysEarly pathways-Cumberland Gap: pass through -Cumberland Gap: pass through AppalachiansAppalachians-Wilderness Road: built by Daniel Boone-Wilderness Road: built by Daniel Boone-Ohio River-Ohio River
Private companies and government Private companies and government build:build:
-Turnpikes: toll roads-Turnpikes: toll roads
-National Road: crushed stone-National Road: crushed stone
crownedcrowned
inns and tavernsinns and taverns
-canals: Erie Canal-canals: Erie Canal
“ “Clinton’s Ditch”Clinton’s Ditch”
connected Great Lakes to connected Great Lakes to the Hudsonthe Hudson
President Monroe: RepublicanPresident Monroe: Republican “ “Era of Good Feelings” Era of Good Feelings”
because because everyone got alongeveryone got along ProsperityProsperity
Famous three:Famous three:Henry ClayHenry Clay John CalhounJohn Calhoun Daniel Daniel
WebsterWebster
Great Great Fiery SpeakerFiery Speaker Greatest Greatest AmericanAmerican
Compromiser (South)Compromiser (South) Orator Orator(West)(West) (North) (North)
AMERICAN SYSTEM: created by AMERICAN SYSTEM: created by ClayClay
-Bank of the US: protect American -Bank of the US: protect American moneymoney
-Protective tariff: protect American -Protective tariff: protect American businessbusiness
-Roads: connect America and -Roads: connect America and create a countrycreate a country
(tariff paid for)(tariff paid for)
1818: everyone has money to buy land1818: everyone has money to buy land overspeculation: risky dealsoverspeculation: risky deals
South(cotton), west(grain), South(cotton), west(grain), north(factories)north(factories)
banks lend money to everyonebanks lend money to everyone
1819: deals fall through1819: deals fall through bank loans not repaidbank loans not repaid people lose their moneypeople lose their money
result: PANIC OF 1819result: PANIC OF 1819
Dealing with foreign countries:Dealing with foreign countries:
-First Seminole War: Andrew Jackson -First Seminole War: Andrew Jackson attacksattacks
Spanish FloridaSpanish Florida
result: Spain sells result: Spain sells FloridaFlorida
-Adam Onis Treaty: Florida, boundary -Adam Onis Treaty: Florida, boundary with with OregonOregon
-Latin America: independent-Latin America: independent
European countries European countries want to want to retake it retake it
MONROE DOCTRINEMONROE DOCTRINE-Western Hemisphere is closed-Western Hemisphere is closed-Europe would not interfere with -Europe would not interfere with free countriesfree countries-current colonies could stay-current colonies could stay
ANY ATTEMPT TO ANY ATTEMPT TO COLONIZECOLONIZE
LATIN AMERICA WOULD LATIN AMERICA WOULD BEBE
CONSIDERED WARCONSIDERED WAR-U.S. foreign policy for next 100 years-U.S. foreign policy for next 100 years
Election of 1824Election of 1824John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams Henry ClayHenry Clay
Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
Vote goes to the HouseVote goes to the HouseClay gets Adams elected in turn for being Clay gets Adams elected in turn for being
Secretary of StateSecretary of State
Jackson screams:Jackson screams: CORRUPT CORRUPT BARGAIN!!!!BARGAIN!!!!
Jackson forms DemocratsJackson forms Democrats
Opponents form the Whig PartyOpponents form the Whig Party
Jackson the man: uneducatedJackson the man: uneducated understood all peopleunderstood all people
-planter(South)-planter(South)-settler(West)-settler(West)-businessman(North)-businessman(North)
indian fighterindian fighter nickname: OLD nickname: OLD
HICKORYHICKORY
1828: Jackson is President (Calhoun is 1828: Jackson is President (Calhoun is VP)VP)
Opens White House to the publicOpens White House to the public
Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
Beliefs:Beliefs:-Government for the people: -Government for the people: COMMON MANCOMMON MAN-Union-Union-Power of the President-Power of the President
Government to the peopleGovernment to the people-Spoils system: put friend in office-Spoils system: put friend in office-kitchen cabinet: unofficial advisors-kitchen cabinet: unofficial advisors
UnionUnion
-Tariff of Abominations: 50% protective tariff-Tariff of Abominations: 50% protective tariff
-Calhoun: Southern states should -Calhoun: Southern states should declare it null an declare it null an void void
-Haynes Webster Debate:-Haynes Webster Debate:
-Haynes: no tariff, protect -Haynes: no tariff, protect slaveryslavery
-Webster: Union (“rope of -Webster: Union (“rope of sand”)sand”)
-South threatens to leave-South threatens to leave
-Calhoun resigns from office-Calhoun resigns from office
-Jackson wants to send -Jackson wants to send troops to South troops to South CarolinaCarolina
-Clay compromises the -Clay compromises the issue: issue:
NO CIVIL WARNO CIVIL WAR-Jackson seen as a hero-Jackson seen as a hero
Power of the PresidentPower of the President-Bank: Jackson hates it-Bank: Jackson hates it
Jackson wins election of 1832 Jackson wins election of 1832 and kills the bankand kills the bank money put in pet banksmoney put in pet banks
-Peggy Eaton scandal: “Petticoat affair”-Peggy Eaton scandal: “Petticoat affair” Jackson fires his Jackson fires his
cabinetcabinet
-Indian Policy: Indian Removal Act-Indian Policy: Indian Removal Act 1832: Black Hawk War: 1832: Black Hawk War:
Sauk and Sauk and the Fox overwhelmedthe Fox overwhelmed
Five Civilized Tribes:Five Civilized Tribes:-Creek-Creek -Chickasaw-Chickasaw-Choctaw-Choctaw -Seminole-Seminole-CHEROKEE-CHEROKEE
Cherokee: refused to be removedCherokee: refused to be removedGeorgia: gold discoveredGeorgia: gold discovered
-Cherokee v U.S.: Cherokee are not -Cherokee v U.S.: Cherokee are not citizenscitizens
treaties are voidtreaties are void-Worchester v Georgia: John Marshall -Worchester v Georgia: John Marshall says the says the Cherokee can stay Cherokee can stay-Jackson removes them anyway-Jackson removes them anyway
““IT’S HIS RULING NOW LETS SEE HIM IT’S HIS RULING NOW LETS SEE HIM ENFORCE IT” ENFORCE IT” Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
Trail of TearsTrail of Tears
Jackson doesn’t run for a third termJackson doesn’t run for a third term
Martin Van Buren electedMartin Van Buren elected
““Sly Fox”Sly Fox”
had to deal with the PANIChad to deal with the PANIC
laissez faire: decided not to laissez faire: decided not to interveneintervene
PANIC of 1837PANIC of 1837
-land settling stopped-land settling stopped
-banks went out of business-banks went out of business
-money is gone-money is gone
1840: Whigs blame Van Buren for the 1840: Whigs blame Van Buren for the PANICPANIC
Nominate William Henry HarrisonNominate William Henry Harrison
shown as living in a log cabinshown as living in a log cabin
crowds given cidercrowds given cider
“ “Tippecanoe and Tyler too”Tippecanoe and Tyler too”
“ “Van, van is a used up man”Van, van is a used up man”
dies of pneumoniadies of pneumonia
MANIFEST DESTINYMANIFEST DESTINY
““IT IS AMERICA’S DESTINY TO IT IS AMERICA’S DESTINY TO EXPAND FROM SEA TO SHINING EXPAND FROM SEA TO SHINING SEA”SEA”
OREGONOREGON
-Mountain men: fur trade-Mountain men: fur trade
“ “rendezvous”rendezvous”
exaggerated talesexaggerated tales
-Settlers: moved due to the PANIC of -Settlers: moved due to the PANIC of 18371837
Santa Fe and Oregon TrailsSanta Fe and Oregon Trails
wagon trainswagon trains
Missionaries:Missionaries:
-heard indians wanted to convert-heard indians wanted to convert
-Marcus and Narcissa Whitman-Marcus and Narcissa Whitman
-killed and mutilated-killed and mutilated
James K. PolkJames K. Polk
-election slogan: “54’40 or -election slogan: “54’40 or FIGHT”FIGHT”
-Oregon added to the U.S.-Oregon added to the U.S.
-known as -known as
““Mr. Manifest Destiny”Mr. Manifest Destiny”
TEXASTEXAS
-large land grants given to Americans-large land grants given to Americans
-problems:-problems:
-Slavery was illegal in Texas-Slavery was illegal in Texas
-language differences-language differences
-legal problems-legal problems
-Santa Anna: leader of Mexico-Santa Anna: leader of Mexico
-Texans decided to rebel-Texans decided to rebel
-Mexican troops sent to Texas-Mexican troops sent to Texas
-Alamo-Alamo
-William B. Travis: commander-William B. Travis: commander
-Davy Crockett-Davy Crockett
-Jim Bowie-Jim Bowie
-Travis begs for help but none arrive-Travis begs for help but none arriveGod and Texas!!!!!God and Texas!!!!!
Victory or Death!!!Victory or Death!!!
REMEMBERREMEMBER
THETHE
ALAMO!!!!!ALAMO!!!!!
GoliadGoliad-Santa Anna kills and burns 400-Santa Anna kills and burns 400
San JacintoSan Jacinto-Sam Houston attacks Mexicans-Sam Houston attacks Mexicans during a siestaduring a siesta-15 minutes-15 minutes
Sam HoustonSam Houston is President of is President of the country ofthe country ofTexasTexas
Texas wants to join U.S.Texas wants to join U.S.
Annexation opposed by the NorthAnnexation opposed by the North
Texas allows slaveryTexas allows slavery
Mexican WarMexican War-border dispute on Nueces and Rio Grande River-border dispute on Nueces and Rio Grande River-Zachary Taylor is defeated-Zachary Taylor is defeated-Spot Resolution-Spot Resolution-America declares war-America declares war
Zachary TaylorZachary Taylor Winfield ScottWinfield Scott
U.S.U.S.WINS!!!WINS!!!
Old Rough andOld Rough and Fuss and FeathersFuss and FeathersReadyReady
Treaty of Guadalupe HidalgoTreaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
-Mexican Cession-Mexican Cession
-$15 million-$15 million
MANIFEST DESTINY HAS BEEN MANIFEST DESTINY HAS BEEN ACHIEVED!!!ACHIEVED!!!
UTAHUTAH
-Mormons-Mormons
-Joseph Smith-Joseph Smith
-wanted a utopia(perfect society)-wanted a utopia(perfect society)
-Christ came to the New World after -Christ came to the New World after the the Resurrection Resurrection
-Polygamy: more than one wife-Polygamy: more than one wife
-Brigham Young-Brigham Young
-Temple built in Salt Lake City-Temple built in Salt Lake City
CALIFORNIACALIFORNIA
-Bear Flag Republic-Bear Flag Republic
-1846 Donner Party-1846 Donner Party
-1849: Gold found at Sutter’s Mill-1849: Gold found at Sutter’s Mill
store owners got richstore owners got rich
prospectors did notprospectors did not
REFORMSREFORMS
Second Great Awakening:Second Great Awakening:
George Whitfield John WesleyGeorge Whitfield John Wesley Jonathan EdwardsJonathan Edwards
UnitarianismUnitarianism
Transcendentalism:Transcendentalism:
Ralph Waldo Emerson Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Henry David ThoreauThoreau
Civil DisobedienceCivil Disobedience
Thoreau went to jail to protest the Civil Thoreau went to jail to protest the Civil War draftWar draft
School and Prison:School and Prison:
Horace MannHorace Mann Dorothea DixDorothea Dix
RehabilitationRehabilitation
Utopias:Utopias:
Women’s Movement:Women’s Movement:
Cult of DomesticityCult of DomesticityTemperanceTemperance
Seneca Falls Convention: Women’s Seneca Falls Convention: Women’s RightsRights
Lucretia MottLucretia Mott Elizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady Stanton
Abolition: ending slaveryAbolition: ending slavery
Grimke SistersGrimke Sisters
Education:Education:
Troy Female SeminaryTroy Female Seminary Mt. Mt. HolyokeHolyoke
Emma WillardEmma Willard Mary LyonMary Lyon
Noah Webster: DictionaryNoah Webster: Dictionary
WashingtonWashington Edgar AllenEdgar Allen Nathaniel Nathaniel
IrvingIrving PoePoe HawthorneHawthorne
James Fenimore Cooper: America James Fenimore Cooper: America FrontierFrontier
Hudson River SchoolHudson River School Alex de Alex de TocquevilleTocqueville
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