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Enhanced Pedestrian Crossing Treatments in Santa Monica
ITE 2012 Western District Annual MeetingSession 8CWednesday June 27, 2012
Sam Morrissey, P.E.City Traffic EngineerCity of Santa Monica
Introduction
2
Introduction (Cont’d)
3
Introduction (Cont’d)
4
Introduction (Cont’d)
5
Background
July 2008
September 2008
December 2010
6
City Request to Experiment
7
Evaluation Locations
In-Roadway Warning Light Systems• Santa Monica Boulevard/Princeton Street• Pico Boulevard/3rd Street• Pico Boulevard/10th Street• 2114 Colorado Avenue (Midblock crosswalk)
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Evaluation Locations (Cont’d)
Flashing Beacon SystemsSanta Monica Boulevard/Princeton Street• 2 lanes ea. dir.• Center TWLTL• Spd. Lmt. 30 mph• 85th %tile ~32 mph• 28,000 ADT
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Evaluation Locations (Cont’d)
Flashing Beacon SystemsSanta Monica Boulevard/Stanford Street • 2 lanes ea. dir.• Center TWLTL• Spd. Lmt. 30 mph• 85th %tile ~32 mph• 28,000 ADT
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Deployment
2114 Colorado Avenue (Midblock crosswalk)
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Deployment (Cont’d)
Pico Boulevard/10th Street
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Deployment (Cont’d)
Pico Boulevard/3rd Street
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Deployment (Cont’d)
Santa Monica Boulevard/Princeton Street
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Deployment (Cont’d)
Santa Monica Boulevard/Princeton Street
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Deployment (Cont’d)
Santa Monica Boulevard/Stanford Street
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Evaluation
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In-Roadway Warning Lights – Daytime
Evaluation (Cont’d)
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In-Roadway Warning Lights – Summary
Location: Santa
Monica/Princeton Pico/3rd Pico/10th Colorado Midblock
Device: IRWL IRWL IRWL IRWL Time of Day
State of Operation
Yielding Response (Approx.)
AM Off 91% 95% 86% 85% On 86% 88% 86% 95%
Change -5% -7% 0% +10% Dusk Off 77% 62% 81% 75% On 91% 100% 100% 77%
Change +14% +38% +19% +2% Night Off 45% 95% 81% 27% On 95% 95% 95% 73%
Change +50% 0% +14% +46%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Perc
ent D
river
s th
at Y
ield
ed to
Ped
estr
ian
Average Distance Brake Lights Were Observed (feet)
Data Comparison for Study AM Session (9-11AM) Average
Santa Monica/Princeton - ON (RRFB)
Santa Monica/Princeton - OFF
Santa Monica/Stanford - ON (CRFB)
Santa Monica/Stanford - OFF
Evaluation (Cont’d)
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Flashing Beacons – Daytime
Evaluation (Cont’d)
20
Flashing Beacons – Summary
Location: Santa Monica/Princeton
Santa Monica/Stanford
Device: RRFB CRFB Time of Day
State of Operation
Yielding Response (Approx.)
AM Off 65% 85% On 80% 90% Change +15% +5%
Midday Off 70% 90% On 90% 95% Change +20% +5%
PM Off 85% 75% On 85% 90% Change 0% +15%
Dusk Off 85% 75% On 80% 100% Change -5% +25%
Night Off 60% 80% On 95% 90% Change +35% +10%
Comparisons
1. Generally, both systems increase driver yielding response rates
2. The RRFB seems to result in a greater increase in driver yielding response than the CRFB
3. Compared to IRWL systems, both systems appear to be as effective as IRWL systems
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Next Steps
• City’s experiment still ongoing
• Continue through 2013• Periodic updates to
CTCDC & FHWA• Alternate locations of
C/RRFBs• Investigate “human
factors”• Testing other devices
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Questions?
Sam MorrisseyCity Traffic EngineerCity of Santa Monica1685 Main Street, Room 115Santa Monica, CA 90401T: 310.458.8955sam.morrissey@smgov.net
Steve WeinbergerW-Trans490 Mendocino Avenue, Suite 201Santa Rosa, CA 95401T: 707.542.9500sweinberger@w-trans.com
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