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Dragan GAČIĆ, Milorad DANILOVIĆ, Danko CUPARA, Zoran KUZMANOVIĆ
• 39 % of European vascular flora• 51 % of European fish fauna• 49 % of European reptile and amphibian fauna • 74 % of European bird fauna• 67 % of European mammal fauna
Total area = 88,361 km² (2.1% of European territory)
Protected areasystem
No. ofsites
Territory(in ha)
%
Protected areas 464 518,204 5.9
UNESCO MAB 1 53,804 0.6
Ramsar sites 9 55,627 0.6
IBA 42 1,259,624 14.2
IPA 61 747,300 8.5
PBA 40 903,643 10.2
Type of forests
Territory(in ha)
%
Deciduous 1,988,869 88.3
Conifer 209,473 9.3
Mixed 54,058 2.4
Total 2,252,400 100.0
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
National park
1. Fruška gora
2. Đerdap
3. Tara
4. Kopaonik
5. Šar Mountain
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
1
2
3
4
5
16 Nature Parks 16 Landscape of extraordinary characteristics 72 Special Nature Reserves 68 Monuments of Nature with Specific Geological Aspects 244 Monuments of Nature with Specific Botanic Aspects 168 Historical Sites
PROTECTED AREAS IN SERBIA
National parkDate of
establishmentArea
(in ha)
ProtectiondegreeIUCN
Type of manager
Fruška gora 1960 25,393 VPublic Enterprise
(Provincial)
Đerdap 1974 63,608 IVPublic Enterprise
(Republic)
Tara 1981 19,175 IIPublic Enterprise
(Republic)
Kopaonik 1981 11,810 VPublic Enterprise
(Republic)
Šar Mountain 1986 39,000 IIPublic Enterprise
(Republic)
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
21.437
8.145
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2012
Spring number Shooting
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia from 2010 until 2020"Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia", Issue 88/10
Management goalincrease in the number and improvement of the structure(sex, age, trophy) of wild boar
Proposed management tools- increase of food sources in habitat- supplementary feeding- permanent health protection
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Hunting seasonMales, Yearlings (≤60 kg)
15 April to 28 February
Females1 July to 31 December
Hunting Development Strategy* in the adoption procedure *
Forest Development Strategyadopted in 2006
Total area ≈21.500 km²Agricultural land
(83% of the total area)
SERBIA
Lowland and flat regionForests and other woodland
(7% of the total area)
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Bačka
Banat
Srem
Fruška gora National park
Total area25.393 ha
Altitude105 – 539 m
Mean annual temperature11.6°C
Mean annual precipitation652 – 833 mm
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
≈ 80 km
≈ 13 km
16 Orthodox monasteries
structure of hunting ground area
Forests and other
woodland88%
Meadows and pastures
4%
Fields and arable lands
6%
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
0
100
200
300
400
500
250
534
2001
2010
Fruška gora National park
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
5 ♂ + 31♀
February 2009
Fenced area "Ravne"≈ 100 ha
re-establish population in wild
45 ♂ + 55♀March 2014
Fenced area "Vorovo"≈ 1,450 ha
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
1
2
5
43
6
(1) = 217 ha(2) = 400 ha(3) = 57 ha(4) = 52 ha(5) = 715 ha(6) = 11 haSpecies
Spring populationMarch, 2014
Fallow deer 250
Mouflon 110
Wild boar 214
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Fruška gora YearSpring
numberAnnualharvest
Degree of usage (%)
Open part of hunting ground
2011 292 62 21,2
2012 292 65 22,3
2013 346 79 22,8
Fenced area "Vorovo"
2011 242 113 46,7
2012 255 144 56,5
2013 234 95 40,6
0
100
200
300
400
500Spring number Annual harvest
0
20
40
60
80
100Degree of usage in %
for the spring number
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Open part of hunting ground
YearCollective
hunt(n)
Number of huntersNumber of harvested
wild boar
n Mean Min-max n Mean Min-max
2011/12 19 499 26.3 5 – 97 42 2.2 0 – 7
2012/13 16 427 26.7 6 – 53 65 4.1 0 – 12
2013/14 20 462 23.1 4 – 60 79 3.9 0 – 14
Total 55 1,388 25.2 4 – 97 186 3.4 0 – 14
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
y = 0,0442x + 2,2654R² = 0,0405
0
4
8
12
16
0 20 40 60 80 100Nu
mb
er
of
har
vest
ed
wild
bo
ar
Number of hunters
Sex and age structure
Age Male Female
1 58 49
2 10 12
3 8 14
4 6 5
5 2 3
6 3 2
Total 87 85
Open part of hunting groundTrophy structure (2011-2013)
Gold medal
Bronze medal
> 80.0CIC points
1 1 9
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Fenced area "Vorovo"
YearCollective
hunt(n)
Number of huntersNumber of harvested
wild boar
n Mean Min-max n Mean Min-max
2012/13 3 39 13.0 12 – 15 83 27.7 23 – 32
2013/14 4 39 9.7 5 – 15 78 19.5 5 – 44
Supplementary feedingYear Corn Hay
2011/12300 – 400 tons/year
20 – 30tons/year
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15 450 tons 14 tons
game cropsin fenced area "Vorovo"
Legislation and Management
Constitution of the Republic of Serbia National Sustainable Strategy Development (2009-2017) National Environmental Protection Programme Biodiversity Strategy (2011-2018) National Strategy for Sustainable Use of Natural Resources and Goods Forestry Development Strategy Agriculture Development Strategy National Rural Development Programme ...
Department of Forest UtilizationFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Law on Game and Hunting Law on Forests Law on Agriculture and Rural Development Law on the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia (2010 -2020) Law on National Parks Law on Animal Husbandry Law on Welfare of Animals Law on Nature Protection Law on Environmental Protection Law on Tourism ...
Long-term hunting ground management plan (10-year period)Annual hunting ground management plan (1 April – 31 March)
Department of Forest UtilizationFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Quarry, Mine
Accumulation(flood excavation site)
Cultivation land(Arable)
Cattle grazing(pasture)
Orchard, Vineyard
Visitor center
The Law on Land Restitution (No 46/06)land returning about 6,000 ha of forests
Department of Forest UtilizationFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
special schools for survival in nature eco-camps recreational fishing numerous picnic areas walking, hiking and cycling bird watching programmesmany monasteries collecting herbs, forest fruits andmushrooms
Tourism Development Strategy* in the adoption procedure *
Department of Forest UtilizationFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Department of Forest UtilizationFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Registered poaching
Year Fallow deer Mouflon Wild boar Roe deer
2009/10 9 - 4 5
2010/11 2 4 2 -
2011/12 3 - 2 -
2012/13 - - 3 2
2013/14 2 - 1 3
Department of Utilization forestFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
VorovoRavne
Habitat fragmentation and degradation
Deer vehicle collisions (DVC)
Year Wild boar Roe deer
2011/12 - 1
2012/13 1 2
2013/14 1 3
Road network(total 376 km, public roads 22%)
Highways Other roads Local roads
E-75, E-70 M-21 (29 km)P-103, P-106, P-116, P-130,
Department of Forest UtilizationFaculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade
Management Programme (2014)
education of game-keepers cooperation with scientific and other institutions
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