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Electron Transport Chain 1.Where is the location of the ETC?____ 2.What proteinjs are involved in the ETC?____________________ 3.When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____ 4.When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____ 5.When NADH drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____ 6.What molecule is waiting at the end of the ETC to pick up electrons?___ 7.When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____ 8.When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____ 9.When FADH2 drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____ 10.What protein do the H+ (protons) pass through?____ 11.The energy created when protons pass through ATP synthase convert __ + ___ into ____ 12.How many ATPs are made at the end of the ETC?___
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Dispatch1) Get a book2) Explain this diagram
Intermediate Step + Krebs Cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle
1) What is the starting molecule?____2) Where was pyruvate made?3) What organelle does pyruvate enter?____4) How does pyruvate cross the cell membrane?____5) What does pyruvate become?_____6) How many carbons atoms is acetyl-CoA?___7) What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___8) What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___9) What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___10) What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____11) How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____12) What gets recycled when citrate is made?___13) After 1 cycle of Krebs cycle, what is made?______________14) Glucose became 2 pyruvates, so from 1 glucose how many molecules are
made at the end of the Krebs cycle?____________________
• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/krebs.html
Electron Transport Chain1. Where is the location of the ETC?____2. What proteinjs are involved in the ETC?____________________3. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____4. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____5. When NADH drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____6. What molecule is waiting at the end of the ETC to pick up electrons?___7. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____8. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____9. When FADH2 drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____10. What protein do the H+ (protons) pass through?____11. The energy created when protons pass through ATP synthase convert __
+ ___ into ____12. How many ATPs are made at the end of the ETC?___
• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/etc.html
Set up your photosynthesis boards
• Walk around and look at all the boards for:-creative stationary pieces-creative moving pieces-overall display
Rate your top 3
Cellular respirationC6H1206 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H20+ ATP
OIL RIG• OIL=oxidation involves losing e-• RIG=reduction involves gaining e-
NAD+ ---NADH
• NADH--electron holder. Can hold 2 e-. Electrons lose very little energy when they are transferred from glucose to NAD+
FAD—FADH2
• FADH2 holds electrons• FADH2 carries lower energy electrons
than NAD+
ATP--ADP
• PHOSPHORYLATION... adding a phosphate to ADP ADP + P ------> ATP
• ATP holds more energy than ADP
Substrate level phosphorylation
ATP synthase
ATP synthase
• http://www.sp.uconn.edu/%7Eterry/images/movs/synthase.mov
Movie on the ETC and ATP synthase
• http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations/etc/movie.htm
• http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations/atpgradient/movie.htm
NO OXYGEN=Fermentation
• In fermentation to pyruvic acid molecules are turned into some “waste” product, and a little bit of energy (only two ATP molecules per molecule of glucose – actually four are produced in glycolysis, but two are used up) is produced.
• Out of many possible types of fermentation processes, two of the most common types are lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation.
Watch an overview of cellular respiration
C=carbon1. In what organelle is this process occurring?____2. How many C does the starting molecule have?_____3. What is the name of the starting molecule?____4. What is the first step called?_____5. What is released during the first step?____6. What is the second step called?____7. What is released during the second step?____8. What is recycled during the second step?____9. What is the third step called?___10.What do the 2e- do?___11.What picks up the 2e-?____12.What is made in the end of the 3 steps?____
• http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/BiologicalSciences/Faculty/DMeyer/respiration.html
Glycolysis Animation1) ATP has how many P’s?___2) ADP has how many P’s?____3) Glucose has how many carbon atoms?_____4) Glycolysis occurs outside the _________5) What is needed to start glycolysis?____6) What does ATP do to glucose?____7) Glucose is split into ___ molecules of ___C each.8) What happens to ATP?_____9) What happens to glucose next?_____10) After glucose is split, which molecule adds P?___11) NAD+ becomes________12) At the end of glycolysis, what molecule has glucose been transformed into?______13) How many net ATP’s have been made?____14) How many NADH have been made?_______15) Where will NADH go after it is made?_______
http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/glycolysis.html
Intermediate Step + Krebs Cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle
1) What is the starting molecule?____2) Where was pyruvate made?3) What organelle does pyruvate enter?____4) How does pyruvate cross the cell membrane?____5) What does pyruvate become?_____6) How many carbons atoms is acetyl-CoA?___7) What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___8) What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___9) What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___10) What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____11) How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____12) What gets recycled when citrate is made?___13) After 1 cycle of Krebs cycle, what is made?______________14) Glucose became 2 pyruvates, so from 1 glucose how many molecules are
made at the end of the Krebs cycle?____________________
• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/krebs.html
Electron Transport Chain1. Where is the location of the ETC?____2. What proteins are involved in the ETC?____________________3. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____4. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____5. When NADH drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____6. What molecule is waiting at the end of the ETC to pick up electrons?___7. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____8. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____9. When FADH2 drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____10. What protein do the H+ (protons) pass through?____11. The energy created when protons pass through ATP synthase convert __
+ ___ into ____12. How many ATPs are made at the end of the ETC?___
• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/etc.html
ETC Song
• http://www.nclark.net/ElectronTransportChain.mp3
ETC Song
• http://www.nclark.net/ElectronTransportChain.mp3
Dispatch
1) Graph
2) In general, an independent variable is__________
3) In general, a dependent variable is__________
Time Number of birds
8:00 am 23
9:00 am 51
10:00 am 44
Draw out steps in cellular respiration
• Stool Game starts at 1:17 pm
Seat 1
•What are 2 events that occur in the Calvin Cycle?
Seat 2
•What is the function of the smooth ER?
Seat 3
•NAD+ is oxidized or reduced?
Seat 4 (double points)
•Which process occurs in aerobic cellular respiration and fermentation?
Seat 1
•What is the function of FADH2?
Seat 2
•What occurs in glycolysis?
Seat 3
•Why is ATP such a great energy source?
Seat 4
•Why do plants need water?
Seat 1 Double points
•Compare ATP to GTP.
Seat 2
•Write the equation for cellular respiration.
Seat 3 (double points)
•Describe the process of chemiosmosis.
Seat 4
• To make 1 glucose you need to go through Calvin ___times
Seat 1
•What is the active site of an enzyme?
Seat 2 double points
• FADH2 makes ___ATPs while NADH makes __ ATPs
Seat 3
•What are the products of the light reaction?
Seat 4
•C12H24O12 would be a______________
Seat 1
•Water molecules are held together by_______bonds.
Seat 2
•Mitochondria are found in________ cells
Seat 3
•What are the products of the Kreb’s cycle?
Seat 4
•What are the by-products of cellular respiration?
Early morning dispatch1. What is in respirometer 1, 2, and 3?
2. What is the purpose of the lab?3. What are the independent and dependent
variables?
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