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2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Digital universal particle concentration sensor
PMS5003ST series data manual
Writer Zhou Yong Version V2.6
Verifier Zheng Haoxin Date 2017-02-01
Main characteristics
Zero false alarm rate
Real-time response
Correct data
Minimum distinguishable particle diameter :0.3 micrometer
High anti-interference performance because of the patent structure of six
sides shielding
Optional direction of air inlet and outlet in order to adapt the different
design
Concentration of Formaldehyde output
Temperature and Humidity output
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Overview
PMS5003ST is a multifunction sensor that can detect not only the
concentration of particles and formaldehyde but also the value of
temperature and humidity. As the particle concentration sensor it can be
used to obtain the number of suspended particles in the air by laser. It
also integrates in it an electrochemical probe for formaldehyde and an
one- chip sensor for temperature and humidity. The sensor can be inserted
into variable instruments related to the environment parameters in the air or
other environmental improvement equipments to provide correct data in
time.
Working principle
Laser scattering principle is used for such sensor, i.e. produce scattering by
using laser to radiate suspending particles in the air, then collect scattering
light in a certain degree, and finally obtain the curve of scattering light change
with time. In the end, equivalent particle diameter and the number of particles
with different diameter per unit volume can be calculated by microprocessor
based on MIE theory. Please find the functional diagram of each part of sensor
from Figure 1 as follows. The function of formaldehyde detector is based on
the electrochemical theory and math algorithm.
Figure 1 Functional block diagram of sensor
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Technical Index
Parameter Index unit
Particle Range of measurement 0.3~1.0;1.0~2.5;2.5~10 Micrometer(μ m)
Particle Counting Efficiency 50%@0.3μ m 98%@>=0.5μ m
Particle Effective Range(PM2.5
standard)
0~500 μ g/m³
Particle Maximum Range
(PM2.5 standard)*
≥1000 μ g/m³
Particle Resolution 1 μ g/m³
Particle Maximum
Consistency Error
(PM2.5 standard data)*
±10%@100~500μ g/m³
±10μ g/m³@0~100μ g/m³
Particle Standard Volume 0.1 Litre(L)
Formaldehyde Effective Range 0~1 mg/m³
Formaldehyde Maximum Range 0~2 mg/m³
Formaldehyde Resolution 0.01 mg/m³
Formaldehyde Maximum
Consistency Error
±5% FS
Temperature Maximum Range -20~99 ℃
Temperature Resolution 0.1 ℃
Temperature Maximum Error ±0.5 ℃
Humidity Maximum Range 0~99 %
Humidity Resolution 0.1 %
Humidity Maximum Error ±2 %
Single Response Time <1 Second(s)
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Total Response Time ≤10 Second(s)
DC Power Supply Typ:5.0 Min:4.5 Max: 5.5 Volt(V)
Active Current ≤100 Milliampere(mA)
Standby Current ≤200 Microampere(μ A)
Interface Level L 2.7@3.3 Volt(V)
Working Temperature Range -10~+60 ℃
Working Humidity Range 0~99%
Storage Temperature Range -40~+80 ℃
MTTF ≥3 Year(Y)
Noise
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
PIN4 RX Serial port receiving pin/TTL level@3.3V
PIN5 TX Serial port sending pin/TTL level@3.3V
PIN6 RESET Module reset signal /TTL level@3.3V,low
reset.
PIN7/8 NC
Output result
1. Mainly output as the quality and number of each particles with different
size per unit volume, the unit volume of particle number is 0.1L and the
unit of mass concentration is μ g/m³.
There are two options for digital output: passive and active. Default
mode is active after power up. In this mode sensor would send serial
data to the host automatically .The active mode is divided into two
sub-modes: stable mode and fast mode. If the concentration change is
small the sensor would run at stable mode with the real interval of
2.3s.And if the change is big the sensor would be changed to fast
mode automatically with the interval of 200~800ms, the higher of the
concentration, the shorter of the interval.
2. Formaldehyde output
3. Temperature and humidity output.
Typical Circuit
mailto:电平@3.3Vmailto:电平@3.3V
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Figure 3 Typical Circuit
Typical Output Characteristic
Definition of axis Y: PM2.5 concentration , unit: μ g/m³
Definition of axis X: number of samples, unit: time
Figure 4-1 Consistency at 20℃
Figure 4-2 Consistency at 43℃
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Figure 4-3 Consistency at -5℃
Figure 4-4 Consistency after 30 days’ running
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Relationship of Temperature and Consistency
Definition of axis Y: Maximum Error Modulus(%)
Definition of axis X: Temperature(℃)
Figure 5 Consistency Vs Temperature
Endurance Characteristics
No Item Test Method Characteristics n
C
1 Long Running 1. 10 ㎡ closed Lab,,20~25℃,
humidity 30%~70%,particle
generator and air cleaner
2. DC 5V power supply
3. Check consistency after 720
hours’ running
10 samples during
0~500μ g/m³
0~100μ g/m³
Maximum Error≤
±15μ g/m³
100~500μ g/m³
Maximum Error≤
±15%
FAN does not
screeched
n=30
C=0
2 High
Temperature
Operation
1. 10 ㎡ constant temperature Lab
2. 43℃,humidity 70%,
3. particle generator and air
cleaner
4. DC 5V power supply
5. Check consistency
n=10
C=0
3 Cold
Operation
1. 10 ㎡ constant temperature Lab
2. -5℃,humidity 30%,
3. particle generator and air
n=10
C=0
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
cleaner
4. DC 5V power supply
5. Check consistency
4 Vibration 1. 10㎡ closed Lab,,20℃,humidity
50%,particle generator and air
cleaner
2. DC 5V power supply and check
consistency
3. Frequency:50Hz。
4. acceleration:9.8/ S²。
5. Direction:X、Y、Z
6. Vibration Amplitude:±2mm。
7. Time:X、Y、Z –way, Per 1 hour
n=5
C=0
5 High
Temperature
and Humidity
Storage
1. Constant temperature cabinet
2. 70℃,humidity 90%~95,
3. Check consistency after 500
hours’ storage
10 samples during
0~500μ g/m³
0~100μ g/m³
Maximum Error≤
±10μ g/m³
100~500μ g/m³
Maximum Error≤
±10%
FAN does not
screeched
n=10
C=0
6 Cold Storage 1. Constant temperature cabinet
2. -30℃,humidity 90%~95,
3. Check consistency after 500
hours’ storage
n=10
C=0
7 Variation of
Power Supply
4. 10㎡ closed Lab,,20℃,humidity
50%,particle generator and air
cleaner
5. Power varies as the cycles of 4.5V
to 5.5V ,then 5.5V to 4.5V with
the pace of 0.1V/min for 2 hours.
6. Check consistency during
Variation
n=5
C=0
8 Power On-Off
Cycle
1. 10㎡ closed Lab,,20℃,humidity
50%,particle generator and air
cleaner
2. DC 5V power supply,keep On-Off
frequency 0.5Hz for 72 hours and
check consistency
n=10
C=0
9 Sleep Set
On-Off
Cycle
1. 10㎡ closed Lab,,20℃,humidity
50%,particle generator and air
cleaner
2. DC 5V power supply,keep Sleep
Set Pin High-Low frequency 0.5Hz
n=10
C=0
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
for 72 hours and check
consistency
10 Laser On-Off
Cycle
1. 10㎡ closed Lab,,20℃,humidity
50%,particle generator and air
cleaner
2. keep laser On-Off frequency
50Hz for 240 hours and check
consistency
n=10
C=0
11 Salt Spray 5% industrial salt water, hydrolysis
spray 100 hours, clean with
purified water and store for 48
hours
No rust and
discoloration of
metal parts
n=1
C=0
Circuit Attentions
1) DC 5V power supply is needed because the FAN should be driven by 5V.
But the high level of data pin is 3.3V. Level conversion unit should be
used if the power of host MCU is 5V.
2) The SET and RESET pins are pulled up inside so they should not be
connected if without usage.
3) PIN7 and PIN8 should not be connected.
4) Stable data should be got at least 30 seconds after the sensor wakeup
from the sleep mode because of the fan’s performance.
Installation Attentions
1) Metal shell is connected to the GND so be careful not to let it shorted with
the other parts of circuit except GND.
2) The best way of install is making the plane of inset and outset closely to
the plane of the host. Or some shield should be placed between inset and
outset in order to prevent the air flow from inner loop.
3) The blowhole in the shell of the host should not be smaller than the inset.
4) The sensor should not be installed in the air flow way of the air cleaner or
should be shielded by some structure.
5) The sensor should be installed at least 20cm higher than the grand in
order to prevent it from blocking by the flock dust.
6) Do not break up the sensor.
7) M2 self-tapping strew should be used to fix the sensor but it should not be
deeper than 5mm into the sensor.
Other Attentions
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
1) Only the consistency of all the PM sensors of PLANTOWER is promised
and ensured. And the sensor should not be checked with any third party
equipment.
2) The sensor is usually used in the common indoor environment. So some
protection must be added if using in the conditions as followed:
a) The time of concentration ≥300μ g/m³ is longer than 50% of the
whole year or concentration≥500μ g/m³ is longer than20% of the
whole year.
b) Kitchen
c) Water mist condition such as bathroom or hot spring.
d) Outdoor
3) About the using of formaldehyde detecting:
a) The sensor should be powered on at least 48 hours for the full
polarization of the electrochemical probe.
b) Some other gas except formaldehyde such as
alcohols ,benzene,xylene,cabon monoxide,hydrogen sulfide,can
affect the sensor.
c) Long time stored or used in the high concentration of sensitive
gas(aldehyde,alchohols,etc.) could decrease the life of the sensor.
If the concentration of gas higher than the maximum range the
sensor should be damaged.
d) Corrosive gas can also damage the sensor.
Part Number Definition
PMS 50 03ST
Sensor Type
PMS-particle
mass
concentration
sensor
Version
Min
Distinguishable
Particle size
03—0.3μ m
05—0.5μ m
10—1.0μ m
25—2.5μ m
S—formaldehyde
T—Temperature
and Humidity
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Physical Size (mm)
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Appendix I:PMS5003ST transport protocol-Active Mode
Default baud rate:9600bps Check bit:None Stop bit:1 bit
40 Bytes
Start character 1 0x42 (Fixed)
Start character 2 0x4d (Fixed)
Frame length high 8 bits
…… Frame length=2x17+2(data+check bytes)
Frame length low 8 bits
……
Data 1 high 8 bits …… Data 1 refers to PM1.0 concentration unit
μ g/m3(CF=1,standard particle)*
Data 1 low 8 bits ……
Data 2 high 8 bits …… Data 2 refers to PM2.5 concentration unit
μ g/m3(CF=1,standard particle)
Data 2 low 8 bits ……
Data 3 high 8 bits …… Data 3 refers to PM10 concentration unit
μ g/m3(CF=1,standard particle) Data 3 low 8 bits ……
Data 4 high 8 bits …… Data 4 refers to PM1.0 concentration unit *
μ g/m3(under atmospheric environment)
Data 4 low 8 bits ……
Data 5 high 8 bits …… Data 5 refers to PM2.5 concentration unit
μ g/m3(under atmospheric environment)
Data 5 low 8 bits ……
Data 6 high 8 bits ……. Data 6 refers to concentration unit (under
atmospheric environment) μ g/m3 Data 6 low 8 bits ……
Data 7 high 8 bits …… Data 7 indicates the number of
part ic les with d iameter beyond 0.3 um
in 0.1 L of air. Data 7 low 8 bits ……
Data 8 high 8 bits …… Data 8 indicates the number of
part ic les with d iameter beyond 0.5 um
in 0.1 L of air. Data 8 low 8 bits ……
Data 9 high 8 bits …… Data 9 indicates the number of
part ic les with d iameter beyond 1.0 um
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Data 9 low 8 bits …… in 0.1 L of air.
Data 10 high 8 bits …… Data 10 indicates the number of part ic les with d iameter beyond 2.5 um in 0.1 L of air.
Data 10 low 8 bits ……
Data 11 high 8 bits …… Data 11 indicates the number of part ic les with d iameter beyond 5.0 um in 0.1 L of air. Data 11 low 8 bits ……
Data 12 high 8 bits …… Data 12 indicates the number of part ic les with d iameter beyond 10 um in 0.1 L of air. Data 12 low 8 bits ……
Data 13 high 8 bits …… Formaldehyde Concentration=Data13/1000
mg/m³ Data 13 low 8 bits ……
Data 14 high 8 bits …… Temperature= Data14(signed)/10
℃ Data 14 low 8 bits ……
Data 15 high 8 bits …… Humidity= Data15/10
% Data 15 low 8 bits ……
Data 16 high 8 bits …… Reserved
Data 16 low 8 bits ……
Data 17 high 8 bits …… Firmware Version
Data 17 low 8 bits …… Error Code
Data and check high 8 bits
…… Check code=Start character 1+ Start
character 2+……..+data 13
Low 8 bits
Data and check low 8 bits
……
Note: CF=1 should be used in the factory environment
.
2016 product data manual of PLANTOWER
Appendix II:PMS5003ST transport protocol-Passive Mode
Default baud rate:9600bps Check bit:None Stop bit:1 bit
Host Protocol
Start Byte
1
Start Byte
2
Command Data 1 Data 2 Verify Byte
1
Verify Byte
2
0x42 0x4d CMD DATAH DATAL LRCH LRCL
1. Command Definition
CMD DATAH DATAL 说明
0xe2 X X Read in passive
mode
0xe1 X 00H-passive
01H-active
Change mode
0xe4 X 00H-sleep
01H-wakeup
Sleep set
2. Answer
0xe2: 40bytes , same as appendix I
3. Verify Bytes :
Add of all the bytes except verify bytes.
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