DFID - Food and Agriculture Organization · 2021. 2. 9. · ISSN 0142-193X Cirad-emvt TSETSE AND...

ISSN 0142-193X

C irad-emvt

TSETSE ANDTRYPANOSOMIASISINFORMATION QUARTERLY

Volume 25Part 4, 2002Numbers 12387–12484

Edited by

Hove, East SussexUnited Kingdom

John N. Pollock

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATIONOF THE UNITED NATIONSRome, 2003

TSETSE ANDTRYPANOSOMIASISINFORMATION QUARTERLY

Volume 25 Part 4, 2002 Numbers 12387-12484

! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly

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`\a!%F/("4!O(+"(S+(A"(9V.4(+"b1(.9.+:=9!!! V")6%!'$%!7(43%!.1!'$"&!")1.+/('".)!&%+7"6%!*%-%)*&!'.!(!:+%('!%U'%)'!.)!'$%!+%6%"-'!.1! +%4%7()'!/('%+"(4! 1+./! +%&%(+6$!c.+M%+&D! 6(/-(":)! -4())%+&! ()*! .+:()"A%+&! ()*! 1"%4*!c.+M%+&! '$%/&%47%&D! +%(*%+&! (+%! +%R3%&'%*! '.! &35/"'! )%c&! "'%/&! ()*! 6.-"%&! .1! &6"%)'"1"6!-(-%+&!()*!+%-.+'&!'.!'$%!E*"'.+W!K+!d.$)!C9!;.44.6MD!e^!;(4/%"+(!O()&".)&D!P$3+6$!H.(*D!J.7%D! E(&'! V3&&%UD! GC[! e?8D! B)"'%*! f"):*./! <'%49! Z``! Ye_[! [e]eYYa! %F/("4!>.$))-.44.6Mb$.'/("496./=9!!! I%! +%:+%'! '$('! c%! (+%! 3)(54%! '.! &3--4,! -$.'.6.-"%&! .1! '$%! -(-%+&! R3.'%*! ")! '$%!R3(+'%+4,9!!Distribution dates and copy deadlines !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!P.-,!*%(*4")%!1.+!! ! ! !!K"&'+"53'".)!! ! ! )%c&!"'%/&! ! ! <E):4"&$!()*!?+%)6$!%*"'".)&=!! Part 1! ! Y^!d()3(+,! ! ! ! !!!8-+"4gO(,

Part 2! ! Y^!8-+"4! ! ! ! !!!d34,g83:3&'

Part 3! ! Y^!d34,!! ! ! ! !!!@6'.5%+gC.7%/5%+

Part 4! ! Y^!@6'.5%+! ! ! ! !!!d()3(+,g?%5+3(+,

! #$%! Index! c"44! 5%! *"&'+"53'%*! (&! &..)! (&! -.&&"54%! (1'%+! '$%! 6./-4%'".)! .1! %(6$!7.43/%9!!

! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly!

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TTIQ!

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LP^X! /%*"()!4%'$(4!6.)6%)'+('".)!LK^X! /%*"()!4%'$(4!*.&%!O! /.4(+!/8EP! /")"('3+%!()".)F%U6$():%!!! !!!6%)'+"13:('".)!'%6$)"R3%!O685! /.).64.)(4!()'"5.*,!OI! /.4%634(+!c%":$'!C8HV! C('".)(4!8:+"634'3+(4!H%&%(+6$! !!!V%+7"6%&gV,&'%/&!-9"9! -.&'F")1%6'".)!;PH! -.4,/%+(&%!6$(")!+%(6'".)!;PN! -(6M%*!6%44!7.43/%!--5! -(+'&!-%+!5"44".)!<YX\=!--/! -(+'&!-%+!/"44".)!+9$9! +%4('"7%!$3/"*"',!HC8! +"5.)364%"6!(6"*!V0#! &'%+"4%!")&%6'!'%6$)"R3%!&-<-=9! &-%6"%&!<-43+(4=!&&-<-=9! &35&-%6"%&!<-43+(4=!BN! 34'+(F7".4%'!N8#! 7(+"(54%!()'":%)!',-%!NVS! 7(+"()'!&3+1(6%!:4,6.-+.'%")!IGP! c$"'%!54..*!6%44!!

Organizations

8CKE! 8:%)6%!C('".)(4%!*%!KQ7%4.--%/%)'!*%!4TE4%7(:%!8B! 81+"6()!B)".)!8BgV#HP! 81+"6()!B)".)g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h.)%!!! !!!V35$3/"*%!PCEHN! P%)'+%!C('".)(4!*TE4%7(:%!%'!*%!H%6$%+6$%&!NQ'Q+")("+%&!PCHV! P%)'+%!C('".)(4!*%!H%6$%+6$%!V6"%)'"1"R3%!PHE8#! P%)'+%!*%!H%6$%+6$%!%'!*TE4%7(:%D!87Q'.).3D!#.:.!PHVV8! P%)'+%!*%!H%6$%+6$%&!*3!V%+7"6%!*%!V()'Q!*%&!8+/Q%&!E/"4%!;(+*Q!P#NO! P%)'+%!1.+!#+.-"6(4!N%'%+")(+,!O%*"6")%!K?0K! K%-(+'/%)'!1.+!0)'%+)('".)(4!K%7%4.-/%)'!<Bf=!KVE! S%+/()!?.3)*('".)!1.+!0)'%+)('".)(4!K%7%4.-/%)'!EPgEB! E3+.-%()!P.//3)"',gE3+.-%()!B)".)!EK?! E3+.-%()!K%7%4.-/%)'!?3)*!?8@! ?..*!()*!8:+"634'3+%!@+:()"A('".)!.1!'$%!B)"'%*!C('".)&!?0#P8! ?(+/"):!")!#&%'&%!P.)'+.4!8+%(&!.1!E(&'%+)!81+"6(!

Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly

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! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly e^<`=!

CONTENTS!

Page!SECTION A – NEWS

0)7"'%*!E&&(,W!S%)%'"6!*"7%+&"',!()*!:%)%!14.c!")!morsitans!:+.3-!'&%'&%!14"%&! !!Y`Y!

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+%&%(+6$!()*!6.)'+.4!.1!'+,-().&./"(&"&! !!Y`_!S3"*"):!%6.)./"6!-+")6"-4%&!1.+!&'+('%:"6!-4())"):!1.+!'&%'&%!()*!!

'+,-().&./.&"&!6.)'+.4g%+(*"6('".)!")!I%&'!81+"6(! Y`\!O.+%!'$()!YXX!XXX!-%.-4%!")1%&'%*!c"'$!&4%%-"):!&"6M)%&&!")!8):.4(! !!Y^X!d.")'!?8@g08E8!K"7"&".)!#%6$)"6(4!P.F.-%+('".)!;+.>%6'&! !!Y^Y!

! ! !!!!!SECTION B – ABSTRACTS

Y9!!S%)%+(4!<")643*"):!4()*!3&%=! !!Y^e!e9!!#&%'&%!5".4.:,!

<(=!H%(+"):!.1!'&%'&%!14"%&!!!!!!!!! F!!<5=!#(U.)./,D!()('./,D!-$,&".4.:,D!5".6$%/"&'+,! !!Y^[!<6=!K"&'+"53'".)D!%6.4.:,D!5%$(7".3+D!-.-34('".)!&'3*"%&! !Y^_!

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<(=!V3+7%"44()6%! Y^\!<5=!;('$.4.:,!()*!"//3).4.:,! F!<6=!#+%('/%)'! Y]e!

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_9!!EU-%+"/%)'(4!'+,-().&./"(&"&!<(=!K"(:).&'"6&! !!!!Y_]!<5=!;('$.4.:,!()*!"//3).4.:,! Y__!<6=!P$%/.'$%+(-%3'"6&! Y_\!

j9!!#+,-().&./%!+%&%(+6$!<(=!P34'"7('".)!.1!'+,-().&./%&! !!!!F!<5=!#(U.)./,D!6$(+(6'%+"A('".)!.1!"&.4('%&! YjY!<6=!L"1%!6,64%D!/.+-$.4.:,D!5".6$%/"6(4!()*!/.4%634(+!&'3*"%&! Yje!

eXXe Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly !

!SECTION A – NEWS

INVITED ESSAY !Genetic diversity and gene flow in morsitans group tsetse flies

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L.c!*"7%+&"'"%&!6()!&3::%&'!$"&'.+"6(4!n5.''4%)%6M&T!")!-.-34('".)!&"A%D!")!c$"6$!.)%!.+!/.+%!&366%&&"7%!:%)%+('".)&!3)*%+:.!(!:+%('!+%*36'".)!")!)3/5%+&9!G.''4%)%6M&!")!'&%'&%!-.-34('".)&! $(7%! 5%%)! 6.)>%6'3+%*D! (&! (! 6.)&%R3%)6%! .1! +")*%+-%&'! %-"A..'"6&! ")! '$%!)")%'%%)'$!()*!%(+4,!'c%)'"%'$!6%)'3+"%&a!")*%%*D!&36$!c(&!*%/.)&'+('%*!")!h"/5(5c%!()*!64("/%*! ")! B:()*(! <+%7"%c&! 6()! 5%! 1.3)*! ")! ?.+*! d9D! Y\_YD! The Role of the Trypanosomiases in African Ecology9! P4(+%)*.)! ;+%&&D!@U1.+*D! ()*! L%(M! V9S989D! Y\\jD!Tsetse Biology and Ecology: Their Role in the Epidemiology and Control of Trypanosomiasis9! 0LH0! C("+.5"gP8G0=9! Glossina morsitans centralis! ")! G.'&c()(! ()*!O(/"4"!C('".)(4!;(+M!")!C(/"5"(!&$.c%*!(!+%/(+M(54%!-(36"',!.1!/"'.6$.)*+"(4!7(+"('".)!<.)4,! (! [! -%+6%)'! 6$()6%! '$('! 'c.! +()*./4,! 6$.&%)! 14"%&! c.34*! $(7%! *"11%+%)'!/"'.6$.)*+"(4!$(-4.',-%&=D!-.-34('".)&!$(7"):! +%6.7%+%*!1+./!%U'%)&"7%!6.)'+.4! &6$%/%&!")!'$%!@M(7():.!+%:".)9!O"'.6$.)*+"(4!*"7%+&"'"%&!")!G. m. submorsitans!c%+%!/36$!4%&&!")!#$%! S(/5"(! <e]! -%+6%)'=! '$()! ")! E'$".-"(! <j`! -%+6%)'=a! ")! h"/5(5c%D! G. pallidipes!*"7%+&"'"%&! c%+%! .)4,! Y^! -%+6%)'D! 53'! ")! f%),(! ()*! E'$".-"(! '$%,! (7%+(:%*! ^`! -%+6%)'9!O"6+.&('%44"'%!7(+"('".)!&$.c%*!).!$")'!.1!5.''4%)%6M&!")!G. morsitans!&949!53'!c(&!+%*36%*!")!h"/5(5c%()!G. pallidipes9!844.A,/%!*"7%+&"'"%&D!.)!'$%!.'$%+!$()*D!&%%/%*!'.!5%!'.'(44,!3)(11%6'%*! 5,! -3'('"7%! 5.''4%)%6M&9! ?.+! %U(/-4%D! h"/5(5c%()! G. pallidipes! &$.c%*!&4":$'4,! /.+%! $%'%+.A,:.&"',! '$()! f%),()! -.-34('".)&! %7%)! '$.3:$! /"'.6$.)*+"(4! ()*!/"6+.&('%44"'%!7(+"('".)!c(&!7%+,!/36$!4%&&9!#$3&D!"'!&%%/&!'$('!'&%'&%!-+.7"*%!()!%U(/-4%!.1!n5(4()6"):!&%4%6'".)T!(6'"):!.)!(44.A,/%!$%'%+.A,:.'%&D! '$%+%5,!-+./.'"):!*"7%+&"',!('!(44.A,/%!4.6"9!!

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!Gene flow

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!Gene flow among conspecific tsetse fly populations

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#$%!$":$!*%:+%%!.1!:%)%'"6!*"11%+%)'"('".)!(/.):!morsitans!:+.3-! '&%'&%! ")!:%)%+(4!()*!G. pallidipes! ")! -(+'"634(+! "&! &3+-+"&"):! c$%)! %6.4.:"6(4! ()*! %U-%+"/%)'(4! *('(! (+%!6.)&"*%+%*9!Glossina pallidipes! "&!$":$4,!/.5"4%!p!")*%%*D!"'!"&!&("*!'.!5%!'$%!/.&'!7(:"4%!'&%'&%9!0!&$(44!+%'3+)!'.!'$%!6.)'+(&'!5%'c%%)!%6.4.:"6(4!()*!:%)%'"6(4!%7"*%)6%&!4('%+9!

!Gene flow within populations

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!What may we conclude?

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!Acknowledgement9! #$"&! -(-%+! .1! '$%! 0.c(! 8:+"634'3+%! ()*! J./%! E6.)./"6&!

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REGISTRATION FOR THE 27th MEETING OF THE ISCTRC, PRETORIA

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!ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL

FACTORS IN THE RESEARCH AND CONTROL OF TRYPANOSOMIASIS !

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AND TRYPANOSOMOSIS CONTROL/ERADICATION IN WEST AFRICA !#$%!1.44.c"):!"&!(!*+(1'!&3//(+,!.1!(!-.&"'".)!-(-%+!$(7"):!'$%!(5.7%! '"'4%D!5,!K+!

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MORE THAN 100 000 PEOPLE AFFECTED BY SLEEPING SICKNESS IN ANGOLA

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JOINT FAO/IAEA DIVISION TECHNICAL CO-OPERATION PROJECTS !

#$%!d.")'!?8@g08E8!K"7"&".)!.1!C364%(+!#%6$)"R3%&!")!?..*!()*!8:+"634'3+%D!()*!'$%! ?8@g08E8! 8:+"634'3+%! ()*! G".'%6$).4.:,! L(5.+('.+,D! V%"5%+*.+1D! 08E8D! N"%))(D!$(7%! 4"&'%*! '$%! .):."):! #%6$)"6(4! P.F.-%+('".)! ;+.>%6'&! +%4('"):! '.! '&%'&%! ()*!'+,-().&./"(&"&! 6.)'+.4D! ")! '$%! 0)&%6'! ;%&'! P.)'+.4! C%c&4%''%+! C.9^\D! d34,! eXXe9! #$%!+%(*%+!"&!+%1%++%*!'.!'$"&!C%c&4%''%+!1.+!1344%+!*%'("4&D!(&!'$%!4"&'!5%4.c!*.%&!).'!)%6%&&(+"4,!6.7%+!(44!'$%!(6'"7"'"%&!.1!'$%!+%&-%6'"7%!-+.>%6'&9!

E#Jg^gXYeW!Integrating SIT for Tsetse Eradication9!#$"&!&3--.+'&!'$%!6.)&'+36'".)!.1!(!/.*%+)!/(&&F+%(+"):!1(6"4"',!1.+!Glossina!pallidipes9!

fECg^gXeeW! Integrated Area-Wide Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Management in Lambwe Valley9!J":$!/.+'(4"',!('!(!4.6(4!G. pallidipes!6.4.),!"&!5%"):!")7%&'":('%*D!'.!'+(6%!'$%!&.3+6%!.1!'$%!-+.54%/9!

OL0g^gXY_W!Integrated Control of Animal Trypanosomosis through creation of a Tsetse Fly Free Zone9! 0)'%)&"7%! ()*! %U'%)&"7%! &3+7%,&! 1.+!Glossina!palpalis!gambiensis! (+%!3)*%+!c(,!")!'$%!L(!?(,(!V,&'%/!<.1!'$%!H"7%+!C":%+!5(&")=!")!O(4"a!'$%!+%&34'&!c"44!5%!3&%*!'.!*%7%4.-!(!14,!&3--+%&&".)!&'+('%:,9!!

H8?g^gX^YW! SIT for Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Management in Africa9! #%6$)"6(4!(&&"&'()6%!()*!%R3"-/%)'!(+%!-+.7"*%*!1.+!(!)%c!'&%'&%!+%(+"):!1(6"4"',!('!P0HKEVD!")!.+*%+!'.!-+.*36%!14"%&!1.+!3&%!")!'$%!O(4"!-+.>%6'!<&%%!(5.7%=9!

V8?g^gXX^W! Situation Analysis of the Feasibility and Desirability of Tsetse Fly Eradication9! V(/-4%&! .1!Glossina! brevipalpis! $(7%! 5%%)! &$"--%*! '.! V.3'$!81+"6(! '.!&'(+'!(!6.4.),!'$%+%!<8HPF@N0D!;+%'.+"(=9!?"%4*F6.44%6'%*!G. brevipalpis!()*!G. austeni!c"44!(4&.!5%!'+()&1%++%*!'.!'$"&!")&%6'(+,9!

BH#g^gXY\W!Support to National Tsetse and Trypanosomosis ManagementW!#&%'&%!<G. brevipalpis=!()*!'+,-().&./.&"&!(+%!5%"):!&3+7%,%*!.)!O(1"(!0&4()*9!EU'%)&".)&!'.!'$%!%U"&'"):! '&%'&%! +%(+"):! 1(6"4"',! ('! #():(! (+%! 3)*%+! c(,D! 1.+! '$"&! '.! 5%6./%! +%:".)(4!6%)'+%!1.+!'$%!+%(+"):!.1!*"11%+%)'!&-%6"%&!.1!14,9!

BS8g^gXe[W! Integrated Sterile Insect Technique Based Intervention against Tsetse in Buvuma Island9! 0)&%6'(+"%&! ('! '$%! L"7%&'.6M! H%&%(+6$! 0)&'"'3'%D! #.+.+.D! (+%! '.! 5%!3-:+(*%*D! ()*! (! Glossina! fuscipes! fuscipes! 6.4.),! c"44! 5%! %&'(54"&$%*9! 8! &'+('%:"6!-+.:+(//%!*.63/%)'!$(&!5%%)!-+%-(+%*D!.3'4")"):!(!&'+('%:,!1.+!'$%!6+%('".)!.1!(!'&%'&%!1+%%!A.)%!(+.3)*!'$%!L(M%!N"6'.+"(!V$.+%9!

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Y! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly e^<`=!

SECTION B - ABSTRACTS !

!1. GENERAL (INCLUDING LAND USE)

!kV%%!(4&.!25W!).9!Ye`Y_l!!Ye[j_! Kabayo, J.P., 2002.! 8"/"):! '.! %4"/")('%! '&%'&%! 1+./! 81+"6(9! Trends in

ParasitologyD!18!<YY=W!`_[p`_^9!!

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1+./!81+"6(9!Trends in ParasitologyD!18!<Ye=W!^[`p^[]9!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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eXXe! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly e5!

!2. TSETSE BIOLOGY

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^6! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly! e^<`=!

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eXXe! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly! ]6!

Ye`e]! Taiwo, V.O., Adejinmi, J.O. & Oluwaniyi, J.O., 2002.!C.)F"//3)%!6.)'+.4!.1!'+,-().&./.&"&W! 0)! 7"'+.!.U"*('"7%! 53+&'! .1!;O8F!()*! '+,-().&./%F&'"/34('%*!)%3'+.-$"4&! .1!G.+()! ()*!CTK(/(!6(''4%9!Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary ResearchD!69!<e=W!Y^^pY]Y9!!

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<6=!#Hz;8C@#@LEH8CPE!!kV%%!(4&.!25W!).9!Ye`[`l!!Ye`e_! Faye, D., Osaer, S., Goossens, B., Van Winghem, J., Dorny, P., Lejon, V.,

Losson, B. & Geerts, S., 2002.!V3&6%-'"5"4"',!.1! '+,-().'.4%+()'!I%&'!81+"6()!Kc(+1!:.('&!()*!?Y!6+.&&%&!c"'$!'$%!&3&6%-'"54%!V($%4"()!5+%%*!'.!%U-%+"/%)'(4!Trypanosoma congolense!")1%6'".)!()*!")'%+(6'".)&!c"'$!$%4/")'$!")1%6'".)&!()*!*"11%+%)'!4%7%4&!.1!*"%'9!Veterinary ParasitologyD!108!<e=W!YY_pY[]9!

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2001.!P.++%4('".)!.1!-$,&".4.:"6(4!-4(&/(!4"-"*!4%7%4&!c"'$!+%&"&'()6%!.1!6(''4%!'.!'+,-().&./.&"&9!Veterinarski ArhivD!70!<^=W!e^Ype^_9!

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eXXe! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly! ]*!

G(.34Q! "&! .)%! .1! &%7%+(4! 5+%%*&! .1! I%&'! 81+"6()! V$.+'$.+)! 6(''4%! <Bos taurus brachycheros=!'$('!(+%!'+,-().'.4%+()'!()*!'$3&!6()!&3+7"7%!()*!-+.*36%!")!(+%(&!.1!4.c!'.!/.*%+('%! '&%'&%! <Glossina! &--9=! 6$(44%):%!c"'$.3'! '$%! ("*! .1! *+3:&9! 0)! &.3'$%+)!G3+M")(!?(&.D!G(.34Q!(+%!+("&%*!3)*%+!*"11%+%)'!/()(:%/%)'!&,&'%/&!(4.):!c"'$!'+,-().&3&6%-'"54%!h%53! <Bos! indicus=! ()*!6+.&&5+%*!OQ+Q!6(''4%9!8! '+%)*!(/.):! 4"7%&'.6M! 1(+/%+&! '.c(+*&!4(+:%! h%53F',-%! 6(''4%! "&! -%+6%-'"54%D! +("&"):! 6.)6%+)&! (5.3'! '$%! +"&M! .1! %U'")6'".)! .1!G(.34Q9!8! &'3*,!c(&! 3)*%+'(M%)! ")! 'c.! (+%(&! .1! &.3'$%+)!G3+M")(!?(&.! <;(,&!L.5"! ()*!f.3+.3/(=!'.!%7(43('%!'$%!/(")!1(6'.+&!(11%6'"):!(*.-'".)!()*!3'"4"A('".)!.1!G(.34Q!()*!'.!*%'%+/")%!'$%!-+.&-%6'&!1.+!"'&!6.)&%+7('".)9!E/-$(&"&!c(&!-4(6%*!.)!'$%!+v4%!.1!1(+/%+&T!&35>%6'"7%!-%+6%-'".)&!.1!'$%!'+("'&!.1!G(.34Q!+%4('"7%!'.!.'$%+!5+%%*&9!#$%!+%&34'&!.1!(!L.:"'!/.*%4! ")*"6('%! '$('! ")*":%).3&! 1(+/%+&! ()*! '$.&%! :%)%+(44,! ")7.47%*! ")! &35&"&'%)6%!-+.*36'".)! &,&'%/&! (+%!/.+%! 4"M%4,! '.! M%%-!G(.34Q! 6(''4%! ")! '$%"+! $%+*&9! 0)! 6.)'+(&'D! '$%!-+.5(5"4"',!"&!7%+,!4.c!1.+!/":+()'&!()*!/"U%*!6+.-F4"7%&'.6M!1(+/%+&!'.!+("&%!'$"&!5+%%*9!?(+/%+&T! $":$! +('"):! .1! '$%! .7%+(44! *%&"+(5"4"',! .1! G(.34Q! ")6+%(&%&! '$%! -+.5(5"4"',! .1!(*.-'".)!c$"4%!(!$":$!+('"):!.1!h%53T&!1"')%&&!'.!'+(6'".)!)%:('"7%4,!(11%6'&!'$%!-+.5(5"4"',!.1! (*.-'".)! .1!G(.34Q9!#$%! &'+('%:,! 1.+! in situ! 5+%%*! 6.)&%+7('".)! &$.34*! 5%! '(+:%'%*! '.!'+(*"'".)(4! 1(+/%+&!.1!;(,&!L.5"!:"7%)! '$%"+! $":$!-+.5(5"4"',!.1! (*.-'"):!G(.34Q! ()*! '$%!$":$!*"&6+%'".)!'$%,!%U%+6"&%!.7%+!'$%!6$."6%!.1!'$"&!5+%%*!(&!&$.c)!5,!'$%!4(+:%!-+.-.+'".)!.1!G(.34Q!6(''4%!-3+6$(&%*!()*!")'+.*36%*!")'.!'$%"+!$%+*&9!!

<*=!#HE8#OEC#!!kV%%!(4&.!25W!).9!Ye`[\l!!Ye`[X! Delespaux, V., Geerts, S., Brandt, J., Elyn, R. & Eisler, M.C., 2002.!O.)"'.+"):!

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P.H., Poetzsch, C.J., Zessin, K.H., Mehlitz, D. & Peregrine, A.S., 2002.!K+3:!

_(! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly e^<`=!

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7. EXPERIMENTAL TRYPANOSOMIASIS !

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eXXe! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly! _5!

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Ye`[[! Radwanska, M., Magez, S., Perry-O’Keefe, H., Stender, H., Coull, J., Sternberg, J.M., Büscher, P. & Hyldig-Nielsen, J.J., 2002.!K"+%6'! *%'%6'".)!()*!"*%)'"1"6('".)!.1!81+"6()!'+,-().&./%&!5,!143.+%&6%)6%!in situ!$,5+"*"A('".)!c"'$! -%-'"*%! )364%"6! (6"*! -+.5%&9! Journal of Clinical MicrobiologyD! 40! <YY=W!`e\^p`e\_9!

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<5=!;8#J@L@Sz!8CK!0OOBC@L@Sz!!kV%%!(4&.!25W!).9!Ye`ejl!!Ye`[`! Noël, W., Gh, G.H., Raes, G., Namangala, B., Daems, I., Brys, L., Brombacher,

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_5! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly! e^<`=!

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eXXe! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly _6!

!Ye`[]! Olaniyi, M.O., Taiwo, V.O. & Ogunsanmi, A.O., 2001.! J(%/('.4.:,! ()*!

*,)(/"6&! .1! %+,'$+.6,'%! /%/5+()%! &"(4"6! (6"*! 6.)6%)'+('".)! *3+"):!%U-%+"/%)'(4!Trypanosoma congolense!()*!T. brucei!")1%6'".)!.1!&$%%-9!Journal of Applied Animal ResearchD!20!<Y=W!^_p]`9!

!#("c.W! K%-(+'/%)'! .1! N%'%+")(+,! ;('$.4.:,D!B)"7%+&"',! .1! 05(*()D! 05(*()D!C":%+"(9!

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<6=!PJEO@#JEH8;EB#0PV!!Ye`[_! Ali, H., König, G.M., Khalid, S.A., Wright, A.D. & Kaminsky, R.,

2002.!E7(43('".)!.1!&%4%6'%*!V3*()%&%!/%*"6")(4!-4()'&!1.+!'$%"+!")!7"'+.!(6'"7"',!(:(")&'! $%/.14(:%44('%&D! &%4%6'%*! 5(6'%+"(D! J0NpYp#! ()*! ',+.&")%! M")(&%!")$"5"'.+,D! ()*! 1.+! 6,'.'.U"6"',9! Journal of EthnopharmacologyD! 83! <[=W! eY\peej9!

!f�)":W!0)&'"'3'!1i+!;$(+/(A%3'"&6$%!G".4.:"%D!B)"7%+&"',!.1!G.))D!C3&&(44%%!]D!Kp^[YY^!G.))D!S%+/(),9!k:9M.%)":b3)"F5.))9*%l!

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'+,-().'$".)%! 6,64%! kT. bruceil9!Expert Opinion on Investigational DrugsD! 11!<e=W!eY_pe[Y9!

_6! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly e^<`=!

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K"/")(A%)%! (6%'3+('%! $(&! +%/(")%*! (! 7%+,! "/-.+'()'! '$%+(-%3'"6! *+3:! 1.+!'+,-().&./.&"&! ")! 6(''4%D! &$%%-! ()*!:.('&! &")6%! "'&! ")'+.*36'".)! ")'.! '$%!/(+M%'! ")!Y\^^9!K%&-"'%!"'&!6.)'")3%*!3&%D!'$%!/%'$.*&!(7("4(54%!1.+!"'&!*%'%6'".)!")!5.*,!143"*&!(+%!4%):'$,!()*! ")%11"6"%)'! 1.+! +.3'")%! /.)"'.+"):! .1! *+3:! 4%7%4&! ")! '+%('%*! ()"/(4&9! 8! 6./-%'"'"7%!%)A,/%!4")M%*!"//3).&.+5%)'!(&&(,!<EL0V8=!$(&!).c!5%%)!*%7%4.-%*!()*!.-'"/"A%*!1.+!'$%!*%'%6'".)!.1!*"/")(A%)%!")!5.7")%!&%+3/9!0)!'$%!(&&(,D!*"/")(A%)%!")!'$%!'%&'!&(/-4%&!()*! '$('! ")!(!)%c4,!*%7%4.-%*!*"/")(A%)%F$.+&%+(*"&$!-%+.U"*(&%!6.)>3:('%! 6./-%'%! 1.+!()'"5.*"%&! '.! *"/")(A%)%! +("&%*! ")! +(55"'&! ()*! "//.5"4"A%*! .)! (! /"6+.'"'+%! -4('%9!#%'+(/%'$,45%)A"*")%F$,*+.:%)! -%+.U"*%! <#OGgJe@e=! "&! 3&%*! (&! 6$+./.:%)F&35&'+('%!&,&'%/9!#$%!(&&(,!$(&!(!*%'%6'".)! 4"/"'!.1!X9j!):g/4!.1!&%+3/!c"'$!(!$":$!&-%6"1"6"',!1.+!*"/")(A%)%9! P+.&&F+%(6'"7"',! c"'$! %"'$%+! $./"*"3/! 5+./"*%! ()*! R3")(-,+(/")%!&34-$('%g6$4.+"*%!.1!X9XXX`!-%+6%)'!"&!)%:4":"54%!c$"4%!'$('!c"'$!"&./%'(/"*"3/!6$4.+"*%!"&!X9_Y!-%+6%)'9!#$%!(&&(,!c(&!(54%!'.!*%'%6'!*"/")(A%)%!4%7%4&!")!).+/(4!G.+()!&'%%+&!1.+!('!4%(&'!'c.!c%%M&!(1'%+!")'+(/3&634(+!")>%6'".)!c"'$!'$%!*+3:!('!(!*.&%!.1![9^!/:gM:!5c9!#$%!(&&(,! c"44! 5%! 3&%134! ")! /.)"'.+"):! *"/")(A%)%! 3&%D! ()*! *%7%4.-/%)'! .1! +%&"&'()6%! ")!'+,-().&./.&"&!%)*%/"6!(+%(&9!!!Ye``X!Marasco, C.J. Jr., Kramer, D.L., Miller, J., Porter, C.W., Bacchi, C.J.,

Rattendi, D., Kucera, L., Iyer, N., Bernacki, R., Pera, P. & Sufrin, J.R., 2002.!V,)'$%&"&! ()*! %7(43('".)! .1! ()(4.:3%&! .1! ^{F<k<h=F`F(/").FeF53'%),4l/%'$,4(/").=F^{F*%.U,(*%).&")%! (&! ")$"5"'.+&! .1! '3/.+! 6%44! :+.c'$D!'+,-().&./(4!:+.c'$D! ()*!J0NpY! ")1%6'"7"',9! kT. bruceil!Journal of Medicinal ChemistryD!45!<e[=W!^YYep^Yee9!

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eXXe! Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Information Quarterly! j5!

8. TRYPANOSOME RESEARCH !

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<5=!#8y@C@OzD!PJ8H8P#EH0h8#0@C!@?!0V@L8#EV!!Ye``Y! Gibson, W., 2002.!I"44!'$%!+%(4!Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense!-4%(&%!&'%-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1.+c(+*m!Trends in ParasitologyD!18!<YY=W!`j]p`\X9!!

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-"'1(44&9!Archives of Medical ResearchD!33!<`=W!`Y[p`Y^9!!!

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!Ye``^! Berriman, M., Hall, N., Sheader, K., Bringaud, F.D., Tiwari, B., Isobe, T.,

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!Ye``_! Bringaud, F., Biteau, N., Melville, S.E., Hez, S., El-Sayed, N.M., Leech, V.,

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!Ye``\! Breitling, R., Klingner, S., Callewaert, N., Pietrucha, R., Geyer, A., Ehrlich,

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K., 2002.! Trypanosoma! brucei! -+%),4('%*F-+.'%")! 6(+5.U,4! /%'$,4'+()&1%+(&%!-+%1%+&!1(+)%&,4('%*!&35&'+('%&9!Biochemical JournalD!367!<[=W!jX\pjY]9!!

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Ye`^_! Denicola, A., Rubbo, H., Haden, L. & Turrens, J.F., 2002.!EU'+(/"'.6$.)*+"(4!4.6(4"A('".)! .1! C8KJF13/(+('%! +%*36'(&%! ")! '+,-().&./('"*&9! kT. bruceil!Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B – Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyD!133!<Y=W!e[pe_9!

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