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© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN protects.
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 1
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning Protection Standard
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC)
Common Ground for International Trade
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Part 4 Electrical andelectronicsystems withinstructures
Part 3Physical damage to structures and life hazard
Part 2 Risk management
Lightning protection standard
IEC 62305:2010
“Protection against lightning"IEC 62305
Part 1 General principles
20.02.13 / 6004_E_1
SS 555 : 2018
Part 1: 85 pages
Part 2: 101 pages
Part 3: 179 pages
Part 4: 99 pages
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IEC 62561
Standard for LPS Components
IEC 62561 deals with the requirements and tests for lightning protection
system components (LPSC) used for the installation of a lightning
protection system (LPS) designed and implemented according to IEC
62305 series of standards.
IEC 62561 consists of the following parts, under the general title
Lightning protection system components (LPSC):
IEC 62561-1: Requirements for connection components
IEC 62561-2: Requirements for conductors and earth electrodes
IEC 62561-3: Requirements for isolating spark gaps (ISG)
IEC 62561-4: Requirements for fasteners
IEC 62561-5: Requirements for earth electrode inspection housings and
earth electrode seals
IEC 62561-6: Requirements for lightning strike counters (LSC)
IEC 62561-7: Requirements for earth enhancing compounds
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
BCA Circular
Ref : APPBCA-2018-09 (31 Oct 2018)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IEC 62305 / SS 555-3
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IEC 61643
Standard for SPD and SPD Application
IEC 61643-11:2011 (EN 61643-11:2012)
Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution
system. Part 1: Performance requirements and testing methods
IEC 61643-12
Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution
system. Part 12: Selection and application principles
IEC 61643-21
Surge protective devices connected to telecommunications and
signalling networks. Part 21: Performance requirements and testing
methods
IEC 61643-22
Surge protective devices connected to telecommunications and
signalling networks. Part 22: Selection and application principles8
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IEC 616430-1 : 2005
Withdrawn
9
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IEC 62305 / SS 555-4
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
External Lightning Protection System (LPS)
SS 555-1 : Foreword
Ref.: AS/NZS 1768:2007
11
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
External Lightning Protection System (LPS)
SS 555-1 : Foreword
ESE = methods for artificially increase the range
DAS = methods capable of modifying the natural weather phenomena
In the National Foreword, there is an important paragraph that gives directive
that ESE and DAS cannot be used as primary design.
For primary design, always stick to the three methods described in IEC 62305-3.
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
5. External lightning protection system
5.2 Air-termination systems
5.2.2 Positioning
Air-termination components installed on a structure shall be located at corners,
exposed points and edges (especially on the upper level of any facades) in
accordance with one or more of the following methods.
Acceptable methods to be used in determining the position of the air-
termination system include:
the protection angle method;
the rolling sphere method;
the mesh method.
The rolling sphere method is suitable in all cases.
The protection angle method is suitable for simple-shaped buildings but it is
subject to limits of air-termination height indicated in Table 2.
The mesh method is a suitable form of protection where plane surfaces are to be
protected.
IEC 62305-3:2010
16.03.13 / 6020_E_1
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
ESE “Early Streamer Emitter”
or
CTS “Charge Transfer Systems”
or
DAS “Dissipation Arrays”
Not recognise Non-conventional LPS (ESE2, CTS3 ,DAS4)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Not recognise non-conventional LPS
Source: http://www.ground.co.kr/PGS_forum/forum_20090818.html, 13-11-14
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Charge Transfer System - Principle
Idea:
Discharging the thunderstorm cloud before even a
lightning strike could happen.
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Early Streamer Emission (ESE) Devices (I)
Picture: EricoIdea:
Launching an upward leader earlier than conventional systems.
This „time advantage“ can be then converted to an extended
virtual height of the physical length of the air termination rod.
Picture: Cirprotec
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Damage to buildings with ESE air terminations
Kuala Lumpur, (byHartono and Robiah)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Damage to buildings with ESE air terminations
Kuala Lumpur, (by Hartono and Robiah)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Damage to buildings with ESE air terminations
Kuala Lumpur, (by Hartono and Robiah)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Damage to buildings with ESE air terminations
Kuala Lumpur, (by Hartono and Robiah)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Damage to buildings with ESE air terminations
Kuala Lumpur, (by Hartono and Robiah)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
SS 555 Part 1 & 2
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 23
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Introduction
24
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning Flash Density
25
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
S1
S2
S3
S4
Overview of the risk components RX
19.07.13 / 5762_E_1
Rx
RA RB RC
RWRV RU
RMRZ
DEHNsupport – Risk analysis
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DEHN Concept
Risk Management
DEHN Concept 15.06.2016 / 5604_E_1
Risk management for structures and
buildings according to IEC/EN 62305-2*
Four different categories are distinguished
in a risk analysis:
• Risk R1 : Loss of human life
• Risk R2 : Loss of service to the public
• Risk R3 : Loss of cultural heritage
• Risk R4 : Loss of economic value
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Risk Assessment
Zoning
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 28
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Risk Assessment
Zoning
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 29
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Risk Assesment
Type of Loss
DEHN Asia Lightning protection
seminar30
10 -1 (0.1) : Hospital , Hotel , School , Civic Building • Civic Building = Public Building• Gymnasiums , Sports Stadiums , Swimming Pools • Shopping Centres, departments Stores • Railway Stations , airports , Bus Station• High-rise building• Blocks of flats (multi story)• Police Stations , fire departments, ambulances
5 x 10 -2 (0.05) : Public Entertainment , Church Museum• Agriculture buildings• Shelters, carparks• Single family house• Two-family houses (one or 2 story)
2 x 10 -2 (0.02) : Industrial , commercial • Industrial (non-explosive)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Risk Assessment
Reduction Factor
DEHN Asia Lightning protection
seminar31
Whole Building/Structure : • Low Risk: Semi – D* , Town House* ,
Open Space Car Park , Shelters , Bus Stops
• High Risk: Library , Multi Story Car Park , Library
By Zones : • High Risk : Kitchen , Hallway (if it is
carpeted – eg : Hotel)• Low Risk : Dining Area
Reference made from reports from Canada , Europe & New Zealand
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Risk Assesment
Implementation - SPD
32
From the RA Requirement of SPD requirement is reflected in :• pEB: Lightning equipotential bonding : Equipotential bonding for LPL –
o By implementation Refers to the Mainboard • Surge Protection LPL
o By implementation usually refer to the respective Zone (Sub Board) – eg : Guard house , server room , residential etc…
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Risk Assessment
Result
DEHN Asia Lightning protection
seminar33
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
SS 555 Part 3
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 34
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Thickness of Bonding Material
DEHN Asia Lightning protection
seminar35
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Annex E
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 36
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016 DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 37
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
as per IEC 62305-3
IEC 62305:2010-2012, Part 3
Physical Damage and Life Hazard
Lightning Protection System
air
-term
inati
on
syst
em
do
wn
-co
nd
ucto
r sy
stem
eart
h-t
erm
inati
on
syst
em
sep
ara
tio
n d
ista
nces
lig
htn
ing
eq
uip
ote
nti
al
bo
nd
ing
38
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
IEC 62305-3:2010
6.3 Electrical insulation of the external LPS
6.3.1 General
Electrical insulation between the air-termination or the down-conductor and the
structural metal parts, the metal installations and the internal systems can be
achieved by providing a separation distance, s, between the parts. The general
equation for the calculation of s is given by:
International Workshop 2015-07
kcs =ki • ⎯ • l
km
ki depends on the selected class of LPS (see Table 10);
km depends on the electrical insulation material (see Table 11);
kc depends on the (partial) lightning current flowing on the air-termination and the down-conductor (see Table 12 and Annex C);
l is the length, in metres, along the air-termination and the down conductor from the point, where the separation distance is to be considered, to the nearest equipotential bonding point or the earth termination (see E.6.3 of Annex E).
NOTE The length l along the air-termination can be disregarded in structures
with continuous metal roof acting as natural air-termination system.
04.08.14 / 6045_E_1
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Demonstration test „Proximity“
Down conductor (copper)
Video (slow motion)
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 40
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning current distribution at the cell tower
Solution with spacer and HVI®Conductor
GRP supporting tube
HVI®Conductor
air-termination rod
aluminiumsupporting tube
spacer
Lightning effects on cell sites 12.06.15 [20150612] / 9925_E_10
air-termination rod
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Demonstration test „Proximity“
High voltage-resistant, isolated down conductor
Video (slow motion)
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 42
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Technical Trend of External LPS
Japan
Ref.: Insert text
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
嶋田章 -村田電機製作所Murata Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (1913)
• Conventional – non-isolated LPS
• Reinforcement suffer flash over ,
causes concrete chipping
• Higher probability for high rise
building
• Reinforcement system as part down
conductor is recommended
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Flash Over Incident
Hilton , Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
Ref.: Insert text
Hartono’s Respond to ILPA Posting
Z. A. Hartono and I. Robiah (Malaysia)
Senior Members IEEE (USA) ,
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
as per IEC 62305-3
IEC 62305:2010-2012, Part 3
Physical Damage and Life Hazard
Lightning Protection System
air
-term
inati
on
syst
em
do
wn
-co
nd
ucto
r sy
stem
eart
h-t
erm
inati
on
syst
em
sep
ara
tio
n d
ista
nces
lig
htn
ing
eq
uip
ote
nti
al
bo
nd
ing
45
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Minimum Thickness
Air Termination
46
*Special attention to be paid for combustible or flammable material –
ensuring temperature rise of inner surface does not constitute a danger
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Air Termination
• Height of Person 2.5m must take into consideration
• To be Separated/Insulated from touch Potential
Attention to be paid for accessible Air Termination
• Side Flash @ 45m
• Corners , edges & Parapet walls - Metal Capping
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 47
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
radius of
rolling sphere
Methods for positioning of air termination systems
06.11.14 / 660_D_1
maximum building height
21
h1
h2
mesh size M
air termination rod
down
conductor
earth-termination
system
protection class radius of rolling sphere mesh size
I 20 m 5 × 5 m
II 30 m 10 × 10 m
III 45 m 15 × 15 m
IV 60 m 20 × 20 m
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
3D concept development / Project schedule
- Protected volume
19./20.01.15 / MKN
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Protection in Open Space
Type A , B & C
Type A : Small defined open space full protection can be provided
Type B : Open habitable roof space where people regularly present and where
full protection can be provided . Examples:
• Penthouse open terrace
• Roof Gardens
• Roof Level Multi-story car parks
• Roof Amenities – café Sport facility , swimming pools
Type C : Large open spaces where full protection is not practicable :
• School fields
• Public parks
• Beaches
• Golf Course
• Vacant land for ad-hoc activities – trade fairs , fun fairs etc.
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 50
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Rolling Sphere
Example
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 51
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Rolling Sphere
Sag
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 52
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016 DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 53
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Air Termination & Down conductor
+ Separation Distance
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 54
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Air Termination
Avoiding Touch & Separation Distance
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 55
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Air Termination + Separation Distance
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 56
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Direct connection of roof-mounted structures
Partial lightning currents inside the structure
International Workshop 2015-07 24.06.13 / 1535_E_1
PC PC
PC PC
ventilation /
air-conditioning
system
floor
distributor
floor
distributor
EB
EB
MEBserver
MEB: Main Earthing Busbar; EB: Earthing Busbar
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Protection of roof-mounted structures with
isolated air-termination system
Server
PC PC
PC PC
EB
EB
MEB
FDB
ventilation
system/air
conditioning
FDB
FDB: Floor Distribution Board; MEB: Main Equipotential Bonding; EB: Equipotential Bonding
Lightning current
discharged from the
outside
06.11.13 / 8371_E_1International Workshop 2015-07
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016HVI Standard Presentation; TDL
17.07.2013
Air-termination system
for small-sized electric roof installations
Protection of the roof-mounted fan by
means of an air-termination rod
according to:
IEC 62305-3 Subsection 5.2.2
Protective angle α according to Table 2
Connection of the roof-mounted fan via a
spark gap according to
DIN VDE 0185 T1
Direct connection of a roof-mounted fan
according to ABB 8th edition
αo
s
16.09.13 / 369_E_1
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Conductor Holder
Roof Tile
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 60
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Conductor Holder
Roof Tile
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 61
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Down conductor
No Aluminum to Concrete
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 62
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Conductor Holder
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 63
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Test Joints
Test Joints :
• Type 1 : Expose down conductor
2.5m @ Every down conductor [ j]
– i : 0.3m
– k : 0.5m
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 64
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Touch Voltage
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 65
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Step Voltages
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 66
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Protection measures against
touch and step voltage
Ref.: IEC 62305-3:2010, 8.1
23.02.13 / 2934_E_1
“There are no persons
within 3 m from the down
conductors.”
No life hazard if...
3 m 3 m
“A layer of insulating
material, e. g. asphalt,
of 5 cm thickness (or
a layer of gravel 15
cm thick)”
“The contact resistance of
the surface layer of the
soil is not less than 100
kΩ.“
External LPS Presentation 67
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
If none of these conditions is fulfilled, protection
measures shall be adopted against injury to
living beings due to touch voltages as follows:
insulation of the exposed down-conductor is
provided giving a 100 kV, 1,2/50 μs impulse
withstand voltage, e.g. at least 3 mm cross-
linked polyethylene
physical restrictions and/or warning notices to
minimize the probability of down-conductors
being touched
Protection measures against touch voltage
Ref: IEC 62305-3 :2010; 8.1
clamp
down conductor insulated to a value of 100 kV (1.2/50 µs)
05.02.13 / 2934_E_2
insulation
of 3 m
External LPS Presentation 68
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
CUI Conductor
Protection against touch voltage at down conductors
CUI ConductorTechnical data
Impulse withstand
voltage
100 kV (1.2/50 µs)
Conductor material copper
Insulation material cross-linked PE
Outer diameter
(conductor)
20 mm
Cross-section 50 mm² (Ø 8 mm)
Protective coating
of the skin
PE, light grey
Length of 3.5 m
Length of 5 m
Part No. 830 208
Part No. 830 218
Eliminates the risk of touch voltage for
living beings according to IEC 62305-3
04.02.13 / 4499_E_2External LPS Presentation 69
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016 DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 70
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Joints conforming to IEC 62305
Suitable for Lightning & EMC
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 71
Recommended• No Power Source Require
• No Life Hazard
• No Health Hazard • Chemical release from welding
• Installation by torque wrench
• Inspection by torque wrench
• Faster installation Completion• 3 – 5x faster
• Lower Level of skill requirement
compare to Welding & Bound
Joints
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
SS 555, Part 3
Reinforcement & Natural Down Conductor
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
SS 555, Part 3
Reinforcement & Natural Down Conductor
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Simulation of the current distribution
Using the reinforcement as natural down conductor
Compact Lightning Protection Seminar – Separation distance 27.09.12 / 5857_E_2
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
6.3 Electrical insulation of the external LPS
6.3.1 General
In structures with metallic or electrically continuous connected reinforced
concrete framework a separation distance is not required.
IEC 62305-3:2010
24.06.13 / 6148_E_1
Note DEHN:
Only applies to the separation distance inside the building!
Compact Lightning Protection Seminar – Separation distance
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
High Rise Building
Separation Distance – Conventional Design LPL III @ 200kA
Building Profile :
Height : 60
Width : 25
Length : 25
Details of Simulation
Selected class of LPS : III
Current intensity : 200 kA
Insulation coefficient km: 0.5
Potential level : -10 m
Furthest 3m 18m 35m 45m 55m
2.06 m 29cm 66cm 1.03m 1.23m 1.5m
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
High Rise Building
Separation Distance – Reinforcement Design LPL III @ 200kA
Building Profile :
Height : 60
Width : 25
Length : 25
Details of Simulation
Selected class of LPS : III
Current intensity : 200 kA
Insulation coefficient km: 0.5
Potential level : 58 m
Furthest 3m 18m 35m 45m 55m
56cm Equipotential
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
High Rise Building
Separation Distance – Reinforcement Design LPL I @ 200kA
Building Profile :
Height : 60
Width : 25
Length : 25
Details of Simulation
Selected class of LPS : I
Current intensity : 200 kA
Insulation coefficient km: 0.5
Potential level : 58 m
Furthest 3m 18m 35m 45m 55m
41cm Equipotential
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
BS 7430:2011 / SS 551
Code of practice for protective earthing of electrical installations
9.5.8.5 Structural steelwork
Foundation metalwork in concrete may be used as a ready made and
effective earth electrode. The total electrode area formed by the
underground metalwork of large structure may often be used to provide
an earth resistance lower then that obtainable by other methods; overall
values well below 1 Ω are obtainable.
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Ring earth electrode in case of perimeter insulation
Installation in the blinding layer
Ref.: Fritz Mauermann GmbH + Co. KG, Paderborn
ring earth electrode
material: StSt (V4A)
mesh size of 10x10 m, if a
lightning protection systems
is installed
07.01.13 / 5523_E_1Compact Lightning Protection Seminar – Basics of dimensioning
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DIN 18014: Earth-termination system in case of
foundations with increased earth contact resistance
13.11.13 / 6608_E_2Compact Lightning Protection Seminar – Basics of dimensioning
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DIN 18014: Earth-termination system in case of
foundations with increased earth contact resistance
ring earth electrode, mesh size
- 10 m x 10 m with LPS
- 20 m x 20 m without LPS
functional bonding conductor,
mesh size ≤ 20 m x 20 mconnection to the
reinforcement at
intervals of 2 m
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DIN 18014: Earth-termination system in case of
foundations with increased earth contact resistance
ring earth electrode, mesh size
- 10 m x 10 m with LPS
- 20 m x 20 m without LPS
Connection of the ring earth
electrode to the functional
bonding conductor
per down conductor of the
lightning protection system
or
at intervals of 20 m /
circumference of the building
pressure-water-tight
wall bushing
13.11.13 / 6608_E_7Compact Lightning Protection Seminar – Basics of dimensioning
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
DIN 18014: Earth-termination system in case of
foundations with increased earth contact resistance
13.11.13 / 6608_E_11
pressure-water-tight wall bushing
blinding layer
foundation slab
highest ground water level
ground surface
connection to the reinforcement
connectingclamp
equipotential bonding conductor
ring earth electrode
terminal lug
Compact Lightning Protection Seminar – Basics of dimensioning
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning protection zones concept
Detail: Earth-termination system
Earth-termination system
Connection to the
reinforcement mesh
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning protection zones concept
Detail: Down-conductor system
86
Connection of the down-conductor
system to the foundation earth electrode
15.11.12 / 8080_E_16
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Test Joints
• Type 2 : Natural down conductor and flushed mounted
1.5m min 2
No Earth Pit Require
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 87
Connection of the down-
conductor system to the
foundation earth electrode
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Establishing a “lightning equipotential bonding level“
for a new building
based on IEC 62305-4
NOTE:Such a lightning protection system is ideally suited for new buildings where a low-impedance structure should be created to be able to neglect separation distances from the inside of the structure up to the roof level.
Typical distances
a = about 5 m
b = about 5 m
1 Connection between the air-termination
system and the down conductors
2 Horizontal connecting conductor
3 Reinforcing bars
4 Down conductor and ring conductor
5 Equipotential bonding bar of the
internal lightning protection system
6 Test clamp
7 Current carrying connection
8 Air-termination rod
Ref.: EN 62305-4:2010, Figure 7
04.01.2017 [20160502] / 9207_E_1
1
23
4
5
6
a
b
7
5
8
directconnection tothe intermeshingin thereinforcement
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Metal facade used as a natural down conductor
04.01.17 [20161213] / 2979_E_1
58
1
2
3
4
5
7
c
a
connection to the earth-termination system
4
6
7
1 Metal capping of the roof
parapet
2 Connection between the
facade cladding and the
air-termination system
3 Horizontal air-termination
system
4 Metal facade cladding
5 Equipotential bonding
bar Connection between
the plates of the facade
cladding
6 Connection between the
facade elements and the
load bearing construction
7 Test joint
8 Steel reinforcement
embedded in concrete
6
6
b2
Typical distances
a/b = 5 m; c = 1 m (not common practice for curtain walling)
Ref.: EN 62305-3:2010, Figure E.8a
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Multi-storey building with utilisation of the
reinforcement
Structure of the building
14.12.16 [20160503] / 10289_E_1
1 m
1 m
10 m
2
1
Mesh size of the ring earth electrodeacc. DIN 18014 - max. 10 x 10 m (each down conductor must be connectedto the ring earth electrode)
1
Equipotential surface3
3
3
Note: Building is not shielded according IEC 62305-4
3
5 m
5 m
2 Mesh size of the functionalbonding conductor acc. DIN 18014 - max. 20 x 20 m
20 m
Low-voltage supply system
Equipotential bonding
Air-termination system
Lightning Protection Zone
Fixed earthing point
Lightning equipotential bondingLightning current arrester
Local equipotential bondingSurge arrester
Functional earthing
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Multi-storey building with utilisation of the
reinforcement
Isolated lightning protection system on the roof
11.01.17 [20160503] / 10289_E_5
Curtain-wall metal facing
Equipotential surface1
1
1
1
Low-voltage supply system
Equipotential bonding
Air-termination system
Lightning Protection Zone
Fixed earthing point
Lightning equipotential bondingLightning current arrester
Local equipotential bondingSurge arrester
Functional earthing
Note: Building is not shieldedaccording to IEC 62305-4
LPL D+S recommend: SPDs Type 2 based on
VDE 0100-534, Table 534.3B
D+S recommend: SPDs
LPL I Nominal discharge current In 20 kA (8/20µs) / pole Nominal discharge current In 10 kA (8/20µs) / wire
LPL II Nominal discharge current In 15 kA (8/20µs) / pole Nominal discharge current In 10 kA (8/20µs) / wire
LPL III / IV Nominal discharge current In 10 kA (8/20µs) / pole Nominal discharge current In 10 kA (8/20µs) / wire
"s" is kept
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning protection zones concept
Detail: Down-conductor system
92
Down conductor in the supporting structure
Connection of the down
conductor to the
reinforcement of the
supporting structure
15.11.12 / 8080_E_15
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Example:
Two-storey building (according to IEC 62305-3)
02.05.17 [20160504] / 10316_E_1
Low-voltage supply system
Equipotential bonding
Air-termination system
Lightning Protection Zone
Fixed earthing point
Lightning equipotential bondingLighning current arrester
Local equipotential bondingSurge arrester
Functional earthing
c= 10 m
h1 = h2 = h3 = 3.0 m
l
l
c
h1
s
s
s
h2
h3
s
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning protection zones concept
Detail: Equipotential bonding
94
Equipotential bonding of metal
installations
15.11.12 / 8080_E_21
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning protection zones concept
Detail: Structural Metal components
95
e. g. railings
e. g. lifts systems
e. g. cable trays
15.11.12 / 8080_E_22
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Reinforcement as Down conductor
Separation Distance , Down Conductor & Bonding
Ref.: Insert text
Advantage:
• Solved :
• Separation Requirement (Except Roof Top)
• Touch (Except Roof Top) & Step Voltage Hazard
• Shielding Effect
• Ease of Bonding Point Introduction ( Omits Long cable for Bonding)
• < 1Ω Earthing Value (Foundation/Structure Steel Work Being Use)
• Anti Theft
• Long Term – Maintenance Free / Negligible replacement requirement
• No need earth pit
• Only 2 earth test point diagonally installed
• Ease Architectural Design
• Cost & Time Savings
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Continuity Test
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 97
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
SS 555 Part 4
DEHN Asia Lightning protection seminar 98
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Comparison of test currents
Video
30.07.13 / 916_E_1
i [kA]
0
20
40
50
60
80
100
t [µs]
20 400 600 800 1000
wave form [µs] 10/350 8/20
imax [kA] 40 40
21
1
2
200
Ref.: IEC 61643-11
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Comparison of test currents
Video: Impact on the electrical installation
11.02.13 / 916_E_4
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Laboratory test with simulated lightning currents
according to IEC 61643-11
GSM customer panel 50 kA (10/350 µs)
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Application
Surge protection for power supply systems
30.07.14 / 8350_E_1
power network
10 m
> 10 mDEHNflex
DEHNrail
DEHNsafe
10 m
Type 3
Type 3
Type 3
SDB
DEHNventil M
Type 1+2
MDB
DEHNguard M
Type 2
DEHNguard M
Type 2
terminal
device
> 10 m
> 10 m
SDB
terminal
device
terminal
device
terminal
device
terminal
device
MDB Main Distribution Board
SDB Sub Distribution Board
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Lightning Current Distribution LPL I = 200 kA
(10/350µs)
Service
Transformer
25 kA per Line
External Lightning Protection
Building
200 kA
100 kA
100 kA
25 kA each
100 kA
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Sizing & Configuration according to
LPL (lightning protection level)
Compact Surge Protection Seminar – Causes
Ref.: IEC 62305-1:2010, Table 3 (extract)
16.07.14 / 6006_E_1
First positive impulse Lightning protection level (LPL)
I II III-IV
Peak current I (kA) 200 150 100
Iimp N-PE (kA) 100 75 50
Iimp L-N (kA) 25 18.75 12.5
Time parameters T1/T2 (µs/µs) 10/350
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Application of SPD in ACPD (AC Power Distribution)
Internal
surge
protection
230/400 V
I
• In accordance with IEC 61643-11
• Combined SPD (Type 1+2), Voltage Protection ≤ 1.5kV
• Lightning Impulse Current (10/350us)
- 25kA per channel, 100kA total (LPL1)
- 12.5kA per channel, 50kA total (LPL3)
• Differential mode or 3+1 configuration
• Ensure energy coordination of SPD
• Follow Current (If) shall be less than current rating of the
incoming breaker to avoid nuisance tripping
• Follow Current Interrupt Rating (Ifi) & Short-Circuit Rating
of SPD (Isccr) ≥ Prospective short circuit rating of System
(Ip)
• Backup fuse rating in accordance with IEC 61643-12
• Metal encapsulated spark-gap to ensure no plasma jet
• TOV, 440V, min 2 hrs
• Status indicator to show the serviceability of the SPD
including N-PE channel
AC Power Distribution Board
© 2014 DEHN + SÖHNE / protected by ISO 16016
Thank You
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