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Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Alan Brinkley, Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/eAMERICAN HISTORY 12/e
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
IntroductionIntroduction De TocquevilleDe Tocqueville
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
IntroductionIntroduction De TocquevilleDe Tocqueville Equality of OpportunityEquality of Opportunity
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Andrew Jackson Travels to Washington
(Library of Congress)
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics Jackson’s InaugurationJackson’s Inauguration
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– The Expanding ElectorateThe Expanding Electorate
Broadening the Broadening the
FranchiseFranchise
Participation in Presidential Elections, 1824-1860
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– The Expanding ElectorateThe Expanding Electorate
Broadening the FranchiseBroadening the Franchise The Dorr RebellionThe Dorr Rebellion
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– The Expanding ElectorateThe Expanding Electorate
Broadening the FranchiseBroadening the Franchise The Dorr RebellionThe Dorr Rebellion Democratic ReformsDemocratic Reforms
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– The Legitimization of PartyThe Legitimization of Party
The “Bucktails”The “Bucktails”
Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– The Legitimization of PartyThe Legitimization of Party
The “Bucktails”The “Bucktails” The Second Party SystemThe Second Party System
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– ““President of the Common Man”President of the Common Man”
The Spoils SystemThe Spoils System
“To the victors belong the spoils.”
William L. Marcy
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Rise of Mass PoliticsThe Rise of Mass Politics– ““President of the Common Man”President of the Common Man”
The Spoils SystemThe Spoils System Limited Nature of Democratic ReformLimited Nature of Democratic Reform
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– Calhoun and NullificationCalhoun and Nullification
Calhoun’s TheoryCalhoun’s Theory
of Nullificationof Nullification
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– The Rise of Van BurenThe Rise of Van Buren
Martin Van BurenMartin Van Buren
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
“Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!”
Daniel Webster
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– The Webster-Hayne DebateThe Webster-Hayne Debate
States’ Rights versus National PowerStates’ Rights versus National Power
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
“The Union - next to our Liberty most dear.”
John Calhoun
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
““Our Federal Union”Our Federal Union”– The Nullification CrisisThe Nullification Crisis
Crisis and CompromiseCrisis and Compromise
“Our Federal Union - It must be preserved.”
Andrew Jackson
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– White Attitudes Toward the TribesWhite Attitudes Toward the Tribes
Changing Attitudes Toward the Changing Attitudes Toward the IndiansIndians
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– The Black Hawk WarThe Black Hawk War
Sauk and Fox Sauk and Fox
Indians DefeatedIndians Defeated
Black Hawk (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– The “Five Civilized Tribes”The “Five Civilized Tribes”
Agrarian Tribes of the SouthAgrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and
Choctaw)Choctaw)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– The “Five Civilized Tribes”The “Five Civilized Tribes”
Agrarian Tribes of the South Agrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and
Choctaw)Choctaw)
Removal ActRemoval Act
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– The “Five Civilized Tribes”The “Five Civilized Tribes”
Agrarian Tribes of the South Agrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and
Choctaw)Choctaw)
Removal ActRemoval Act Cherokee ResistanceCherokee Resistance
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-35
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– Trails of TearsTrails of Tears
Indian Indian
RemovalRemoval
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– Trails of TearsTrails of Tears
Indian RemovalIndian Removal The Seminole WarThe Seminole War
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Removal of the IndiansThe Removal of the Indians– The Meaning of RemovalThe Meaning of Removal
Alternatives to RemovalAlternatives to Removal
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War Jackson’s Opposition toJackson’s Opposition to
Concentrated PowerConcentrated Power
Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– Biddle’s InstitutionBiddle’s Institution
Nicholas BiddleNicholas Biddle
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– Biddle’s InstitutionBiddle’s Institution
Nicholas BiddleNicholas Biddle Hard and Soft MoneyHard and Soft Money
Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– Biddle’s InstitutionBiddle’s Institution
Nicholas BiddleNicholas Biddle Hard and Soft MoneyHard and Soft Money Jackson’s VetoJackson’s Veto
The Election of 1832
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– The “Monster” DestroyedThe “Monster” Destroyed
Removal of Government DepositsRemoval of Government Deposits
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– The “Monster” DestroyedThe “Monster” Destroyed
Removal of Government DepositsRemoval of Government Deposits Jackson VictoriousJackson Victorious
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Jackson and the Bank WarJackson and the Bank War– The Taney CourtThe Taney Court
Charles River Bridge v. Warren BridgeCharles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics
Birth of the Whig PartyBirth of the Whig Party
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Democrats and WhigsDemocrats and Whigs
Democrats’ Emphasis on OpportunityDemocrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Democrats and WhigsDemocrats and Whigs
Democrats’ Emphasis on OpportunityDemocrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Economic UnionWhigs’ Call for Economic Union
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Democrats and WhigsDemocrats and Whigs
Democrats’ Emphasis on OpportunityDemocrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Economic UnionWhigs’ Call for Economic Union Anti-MasonsAnti-Masons
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Democrats and WhigsDemocrats and Whigs
Democrats’ Emphasis on OpportunityDemocrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Economic UnionWhigs’ Call for Economic Union Anti-MasonsAnti-Masons Cultural IssuesCultural Issues
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Democrats and WhigsDemocrats and Whigs
Democrats’ Emphasis on OpportunityDemocrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Economic UnionWhigs’ Call for Economic Union Anti-MasonsAnti-Masons Cultural IssuesCultural Issues Clay’s American SystemClay’s American System
Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Democrats and WhigsDemocrats and Whigs
Democrats’ Emphasis on OpportunityDemocrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Economic UnionWhigs’ Call for Economic Union Anti-MasonsAnti-Masons Cultural IssuesCultural Issues Clay’s American SystemClay’s American System Election of 1836Election of 1836
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Van Buren and the Panic of 1837Van Buren and the Panic of 1837
Distribution ActDistribution Act
Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Van Buren and the Panic of 1837Van Buren and the Panic of 1837
Distribution ActDistribution Act Panic of 1837Panic of 1837
Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Van Buren and the Panic of 1837Van Buren and the Panic of 1837
Distribution ActDistribution Act Panic of 1837Panic of 1837 Independent TreasuryIndependent Treasury
Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
William Henry Harrison (Library of Congress)
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– The Log Cabin CampaignThe Log Cabin Campaign
New Techniques of New Techniques of
Political CampaigningPolitical Campaigning
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– The Frustration of the WhigsThe Frustration of the Whigs
Whigs Break with TylerWhigs Break with Tyler
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Whig DiplomacyWhig Diplomacy
The The CarolineCaroline Affair Affair
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Whig DiplomacyWhig Diplomacy
The The CarolineCaroline Affair Affair Aroostook WarAroostook War
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Whig DiplomacyWhig Diplomacy
The The CarolineCaroline Affair Affair Aroostook WarAroostook War Webster-Ashburton TreatyWebster-Ashburton Treaty
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
The Changing Face of American The Changing Face of American PoliticsPolitics– Whig DiplomacyWhig Diplomacy
The The CarolineCaroline Affair Affair Aroostook WarAroostook War Webster-Ashburton TreatyWebster-Ashburton Treaty Treaty of Wang HyaTreaty of Wang Hya
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
ConclusionConclusion Jackson’s LegacyJackson’s Legacy
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Where Historians Disagree:Where Historians Disagree:
The Age of JacksonThe Age of Jackson
Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress)
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
Copyright ©2006 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
The First Extra (Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation)
Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
The Penny PressThe Penny Press
Chapter Nine: Chapter Nine:
Jacksonian AmericaJacksonian America
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