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Preview14-1 Modifying Nouns with Adjectives and Nouns14-2 Word Order of Adjectives14-3 Linking Verbs + Adjectives14-4 Adjectives and Adverbs14-5 Expressions of Quantity: All Of, Most Of, Some Of,…14-6 Expressions of Quantity: Subject-Verb Agreement14-7 Using Every, Everyone, Everybody, Everything14-8 Indefinite Pronouns: Something, Someone, Somebody,…
3
Noun or Adjective
truck
Preview
?
4
delicious
Preview
Noun or Adjective ?
5
interesting
Preview
Noun or Adjective ?
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I bought an old book.
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
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ADJECTIVE + NOUN
(a) I bought an old book.
adjective noun
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
8
(c) We went to a dress shop.
(b) I bought a science book. NOUN + NOUN
nounsnouns
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
noun as adjective singular
We went to a dresses shop.?
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(d) I bought a thick science book.
ADJECTIVE + NOUN + NOUN
I bought a science thick book.?
14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS
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The is swimming.young girladjective noun? ?
14-1 Let’s Practice
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noun usedas adjective noun
I put the away.coffee cup
??
14-1 Let’s Practice
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adjective noun
The gave me anicewaiter cold soda.
? ?
14-1 Let’s Practice
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a large red car
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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(a) a large red car
a red large car ?two adjectives
sizeredlarge
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
color
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(b) a wonderful old car
(c) a delicious red apple
(d) a good Italian pizza age
opinion nationalitycolor
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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dangerous favorite important
difficult good interesting
dirty happy strong
expensive honest
wonderful many otheradjectives
opinionadjectives
(e) OPINION ADJECTIVES
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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goldtin
marble
(f) a funny little story
(g) a tasty pink grapefruit
(h) a nice French gold necklace
nicefunnytasty
thinlittlebig
youngold
ancient
greypinkwhite
FrenchKoreanItalian
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)OPINION
(2)SIZE
(3)AGE
(4)COLOR
(5)NATIONALITY
(6)MATERIAL
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
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goldtin
marble
nicefunnytasty
thinlittlebig
youngold
ancient
greypinkwhite
FrenchKoreanItalian
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)OPINION
(2)SIZE
(3)AGE
(4)COLOR
(5)NATIONALITY
(6)MATERIAL
14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue
RARE
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a ________________ pitcher
lovely new
lovely glass
glass
new
14-2 Let’s Practice
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a _____________ chick
cute little
cute yellow
yellow
little
14-2 Let’s Practice
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porcelain
Chinese
a _____________________ vaselovely Chinese
lovely
porcelain
14-2 Let’s Practice
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The wedding was lovely.
14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
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(a) The wedding was lovely. BE + ADJECTIVE
be + adjective
14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
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common linking verbs: look, smell, feel, taste, and sound
LINKING + ADJECTIVE VERB
(b) The band sounded terrific.
(c) The bride looked beautiful.
(d) The food tasted delicious.
(e) The bouquet smelled fresh.
(f) Everyone felt happy.
14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
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Marisa feels ____.sick
good calm terrific happy sick fine
14-3 Let’s Practice
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John got a great new job. He feels _____ . happy
badcalmsicklazy
happy terrible
14-3 Let’s Practice
27
All of these things ____________.
look delicious
look salty look terrible
look delicious smell bad
14-3 Let’s Practice
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Katya is a slow reader.
14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
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(a) Ada is a slow reader.
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
carefulslowquickeasy
carefullyslowlyquicklyeasily
adjective noun adverb action
14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(b) Ada reads slowly.
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(c) Len is a fast runner.
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
fasthardearlylate
fasthardearlylate
14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(d) Len runs fast.
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(e) Lou is a good runner.
ADJECTIVE ADVERB
14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(f) Lou runs well.
good well
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I can see ______.
It is a _____ day.
clear
clearly
clear clearly
14-4 Let’s Practice
33
When you study enough, exams are _____.easy
easy easily
14-4 Let’s Practice
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Everyone should drive _______.carefully
carefulEveryone should be ______ when they drive.
careful carefully
14-4 Let’s Practice
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Darren likes all of his classes.
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
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(a) Darren likes all of his classes.
(b) Alex likes most of his classes.
(c) Jung-Min likes some of her classes.
all of most of some of
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
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(d) Hamid likes almost all of his classes.
all of almost all of
14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF, SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
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all of almost all of
most of some of
_______ these shapes are hearts.Some of
14-5 Let’s Practice
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Most of______ these shapes are green.
14-5 Let’s Practice
all of almost all of
most of some of
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__________ the kittens are looking up.Almost all of
14-5 Let’s Practice
all of almost all of
most of some of
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All of your homework is correct.
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(a) All of your homework is correct.
all of + singular noun + singular verb
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
all of + plural noun + plural verb
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(c) Some of his house is messy.
some of + singular noun + singular verb
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(d) Some of my dogs are old.
some of + plural noun + plural verb
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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(a) All of your homework is correct.
(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
(c) Some of his house is messy.
(d) Some of my dogs are old.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS OF QUANITITY
all of a lot of most ofalmost all of half of some of
14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
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All of this paper __ for the computer.is
is
are
14-6 Let’s Practice
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Some of the food they cooked ____ terrible!
was
14-6 Let’s Practice
was were
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Almost all of my cookbooks ___ old.are
14-6 Let’s Practice
is
are
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Every class has a teacher.
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
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Every of the classes has a teacher.
(a) Every class has a teacher.
(b) All of the classes have teachers.
??Every classes have a teacher.
every + singular noun
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
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(c) Everyone has feelings.
(d) Everybody has feelings.
samemeaning
everyoneeverybody
singular verb
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
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(e) I studied everything the teacher gave us.
(f) Everything looks delicious.
everything = each thing
everything singular verb
14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING
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All of the ______ you taught me ___ fun.
gamesare
gamegames
is are
14-7 Let’s Practice
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Everyone ____ that this __ a great school.says is
saysays
is are
14-7 Let’s Practice
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cell phones ____ have___ all of the newDo
strong signals?
do does has have
14-7 Let’s Practice
57
I want something new to wear.
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
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(a) I want something new to wear.
(b) I met someone from Uzbekistan.
STATEMENT
(c) I don’t have anything new to wear.
(d) I didn’t meet anyone at school.
NEGATIVE
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
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QUESTION
(e) Do you need something?
Do you need anything?
(f) Did you meet someone at school?
Did you meet anyone at school?
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
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someone = somebody
anyone = anybody
Somebody and anybody more common in speaking
14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
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I found ________ to go skating with you.someone
somethingsomeone anything anyone
14-8 Let’s Practice
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He cooked _________ delicious for dinner.something
somethingsomeone anything anyone
14-8 Let’s Practice
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Is there ______________ you want to call?anyone/someone
somethingsomeone anything anyone
14-8 Let’s Practice
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