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Chapter 8 Part 2
Review
Why was it so important for common people from Europe to own land?
They were not allowed to own land in Europe
area just beyond the settled land
frontier
What was success based on?
ability
government by the people
democracy
What kind of
lifestyle did the settlers adopt?
Indian
The Indians called corn
maize
examples of Indian influence
Indian Influence•Maize•Moccasins•Canoes•Pumpkins
Indian Influence•Tobacco•Wild Turkey•Black Walnuts•Popcorn
One who buys something, such as land, hoping that it will increase in value
and provide a profit when sold is known as a
speculator
native ofSwitzerland who visited and drew sketches hoping to attract settlers
to the area
Louis Michel
Swiss baron, planed to send 400 Swiss to settle the area
Baron Christoph
von Graffenried
four factors contributed to a
surge of settlement after
1730
Factors to settlement1.Reports of early explorers
2.afraid the French would gain control
Factors to settlement3.Land became scarce in the middle colonies
4.Land policies of the Virginia government
Name the Middle
Colonies
New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, New York, Delaware
Another name for ministers or
priests is
clergy
preachers established
regular routes to visit
isolated areas on the
frontier.
Circuit riding
preacher
FrancisAsbury
Circuit – RidingPreacher
To get away from the this, many settlers, including the Germans and Scots-Irish, came to America.
Religious persecution
a particular religious group, such as Methodist,
Baptist, orPresbyterian
denominat
ion
first permanent European settler in
West Virginia
Morgan Morgan
first church west of the
Alleghenies
Christ Episcopal,
Bunker Hill
Where did Zackquill
Morgan establish a settlement?
Morgan's Fort,
Morgantown
Where did Levi, Mod, and James Morgan settle?
New Martinsville
Wetzel County Court House
departure
exodus
the Rine River
Valley of Germany
Palatinate
Where did the Pennsylvania Dutch
come from?
Germany, Deutsch
resident of New Jersey , granted
10,000 acres in the Shenandoah Valley
Isaac Van Meter
Scots who had been settled in Ireland by King James I
Scots-Irish
founded Draper’s Meadow, the first
settlement west of the Allegheny Divide.
Scots-Irish
denies people their rights because of prejudice
discrimination
the first settlement west
of the Allegheny
Divide
Draper's Meadow
This surveyor's family owned part of the Greenbrier Valley.
Andrew Lewis
What two friends broke up over
religious differences
?
Jacob Marlin - Stephen Sewell
Agreed to work for a period of 7 years for
passage to the New World
indentured servant
to implant an idea or attitude into a person’s
mind gradually
instill
the practice of owning people as property and
forcing those peopleto work for the slaveholder
slavery
three ways could a settler
claim land
Tomahawk RightsCorn Rights
Settlement Rights
to mark trees to indicate the boundaries of a piece of land, to indicate a path,
or to show the way to follow
blaze
how the forest was
cleared
set on fire,
girdling
the practice of removing a band of bark all the way
around a treeto kill the tree and make it easier to remove from the
ground
girdling
kinds of shelters
lean to, cabin
The chimney of a pioneer cabin that
was made of a mixture of mud and
twigs was known as acat and
clay chimney
Why was the
fireplace so
important?
heat, cooking,
light
split logs, often set flat side up, to form the floor
of a cabin puncheons
wooden plates and
cups
trenchers, noggins
kinds of meat
deer, elk, bear, squirrel, rabbit, turkey,
hogs
kinds of crops
corn, pumpkin, squash, beans, potatoes
staple foods
corn bread, hominy, pork
Pioneer sugar
maple syrup, honey
Pioneer clothing was most often
practical
pioneer clothing
loose hunting shirts, deerskin, breeches,
leggings, on their belt - powder horn, bullet bag, tomahawk, knife
mittens in the winter, moccasins, coonskin hat
most common colors for dyes
blue - indigo, red -
madder
Pioneer fabric
linsey -
woolsey
Common gatherings
centered around what activities
Frontier activities•House raising
•Log rolling
Frontier activities•Corn husking
•Hog killing
Survival Skills
Bow and arrowBird callingHunting andFishing
Work prepared girls for:
Home making
Major event on the
frontier
Wedding
Most popular activity at the
wedding
Dancing
Ebenezer Zane
settlement
Wheeling
Lewis Tacket
settlement
St. Albans
Olde Main Plaza – St. Albans
Daniel Boone
settlement
Pt. Pleasant
DanielBoone
George Clendenin settlement
Charleston
Morgan Morgan
settlement
Bunker Hill
John Simpson
settlement
Clarksburg
Zackquill Morgan
settlement
Morgantown
Steven SewellJacob Marlin
settlement
Marlinton
Shepards Family
settlement
Shepardstown
Pringle brothers
settlement
Buckhannon
Robert FilesDavid Tygart
settlement
Beverly
Thomas Ingles
settlement
Bluefield
Joist Hite settlement
Winchester
Walter Kelly
settlement
Kelly’s Creek
Why language changed little
isolation
Language spoken in
the mountains
Southern Mountain
Dialect
Outsiders
Foreigners or Outlanders
Backset
relapse
Neigh wearied
Very worried
Reckon so
I suppose
wasper
wasp
press
Closet
Redd up
clean
smooch
kiss
Let on
pretend
fetch
Go get
poke
bag
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