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CHAPTER 19: EL FILIBUSTERISMO PUBLISHED IN GHENT. Valentin Ventura. REASONS FOR MOVING IN GHENT. Cost of printing in Ghent was cheaper than in Brussels To escape from the enticing attraction of Petite Suzanne He pawned his jewels - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CHAPTER 19: EL FILIBUSTERISMO PUBLISHED IN GHENT
Valentin Ventura
Cost of printing in Ghent was cheaper than in Brussels
To escape from the enticing attraction of Petite Suzanne
He pawned his jewels in order to pay the down
payment/ partial payments during the printing of the novel
VENTURA, SAVIOR OF FILI
DEDICATED TO GOM-BUR-ZA
REASONS FOR MOVING IN GHENT
SYNOPSIS OF EL FILISIMOUN FLED TO
CUBA
Befriended many Spanish officials
Plan of revenge
Powerful figure: befriended the gov-gen
Encourages corruption
Promotes oppression of the masses
Smuggles arms
Hastens the moral degradation of the country so that the people
may become desperate and fightWedding of Paulita Gomez and
Julio Pelaez
lamp Basilio
IsaganiPaulita was in
danger
Padre Florentino
Cabesang Tales
Home RefugeArrest was eluded:
poison
Dispossed of his land by the friars
Noli A romantic novel
Fililittle humor, less idealism, and less romance
revolutionary, more tragic than the first novel
NOLI AND FILI COMPARED
Letter to BlumentrittNO POLITICSETHICS
RIZAL'S UNFINISHED THIRD NOVEL
Sultan Zaide
Kamandangan
Family: prisoner by the Spaniards during the wars in the Moluccas and brought to Manila
were promised good treatment, but the Spaniards forgot their promise and let them die one by one in misery
The hero of the novel
Plotted to regain the lost freedom of his fathers
CHAPTER 20: OPHTHALMIC SURGEON IN HONG KONG
Reasons for leaving EuropeLife was unbearable
political differences with M.H. del Pilar
To be near his country
FAREWELL TO EUROPE
running steamer encountered a:heavy squallthe door of the dining room was blown open
RIZAL & THE GERMAN LADIES
happy family reunion
Christmas in Hong Kong
To earn a living for himself:Rizal practiced medicine
A Portuguese physician, Dr. Lorenzo Marques:helped him to build a wide clientele
Opthalmic Surgeon in Hong Kong
BORNEO COLONIZATION PROJECTWeyler establishment of a Filipino colony in
North Borneo (Sabah)
The British authorities of Borneo
were willing to give the Filipino colonists 100k acres of land for 999 years, free of all charges.
Hidalgo (Rizal’s brother in law)
Why should we go to a foreign land without first exhausting all means for the welfare of the country which nurtured us from our cradles?
Weyler was relieved of his gubernatorial office
Eulogio Despujol, the new governor, announced to the Filipino people a fine program of governmentJose requested the governor-general to permit the landless Filipinos to establish themselves in Borneo
Despujol did not give Rizal the courtesy of a reply
Philippines lacked laborers and it was not very patriotic to go off and cultivate foreign soil
Rizal wrote “A Visit to Victoria Gaol”contrasted the cruel Spanish prison system
the moderm and more humane British prison system
Constitution of the La Liga FilipinaMost important writing made in Hong Kong
WRITINGS IN HONGKONG
To confer with Governor Despujol regarding his: Borneo colonization project
To establish: the Liga Filipina in Manila
To prove that Eduardo de Lete was wrong in attacking him in MadridRizal as cowardly, egoistic,
opportunistic – a patriot in words only
Why did del Pilar permit Lete to write in the article? (protest of Rizal to del Pilar)
DECISION TO RETURN TO MANILA
FIRST LETTER: ADDRESSED TO HIS PARENTS AND FRIENDSA man ought to die for duty and his principles
SECOND LETTER: ADDRESSED TO THE FILIPINOSI prefer death and cheerfully shall relinquish life to free so many innocent persons
LAST HONG KONG LETTERS
A secret case was filed in Manila against Rizal and his followers :“for anti-religious and
anti-patriotic agitation.”
Despujol ordered his secretary, Luis de la Torre, to find out:if Rizal was naturalized as a German citizen, as was rumored,
one “who had the protection of a strong nation.”
RIZAL FALLS INTO SPANISH TRAP
CHAPTER 21: SECOND HOMECOMING AND THE LIGA FILIPINA
Rizal & Lucia arrived in Manila
Had an audience at Malacanang with Governor-General Despujol
Despujol agreed to pardon his father but not the rest of his family.
ARRIVAL IN MANILA WITH SISTER
attended a meeting of the patriots at the home of: the Chinese- Filipino, Doroteo Ongjunco
explained the objectives of the Liga Filipinaa civic league of Filipinos
FOUNDING OF THE LIGA FILIPINA
To unite the whole archipelago into one compact and homogenous body
Mutual protection in every want and necessity
Defense against all violence and injustice
Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce
Study and application of reforms
Motto: One like All
CONSTITUTION OF THE LIGA FILIPINA
RIZAL ARRESTED AND JAILED IN FORT SANTIAGO
Interview with Despujol
Incriminatory leaflets: “Pobres Frailes”
satire against the rich Dominican friars who amassed fabulous riches contrary to their monastic vow of poverty.
Denial of Rizal
thoroughly searched upon their arrival from Hong Kong by the custom authorities
Under arrest in Fort Santiago
Gaceta de Manila published the story of Rizal’s arrest
commotion among the Filipino people
reasons for Rizal’s deportation: (4 years)Writings:
disloyalty to Spain “frankly anti-catholic” and
“imprudently anti-friar”Incriminatory leaflets:
“Pobres Frailes”His novel El Filibusterismo
was dedicated to the memory of: three traitors (Gom-Bur-Za)title page “the only salvation
for the Philippines was separation from the mother country from Spain”
ARBITRARY DEPORTATION TO DAPITAN
CHAPTER 22: EXILE IN DAPITAN
Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:retract his errors
concerning religionRizal did:
not agree with these conditions
Consequently, he lived in the house of the commandant; Captain Carnicero (the warden)
BEGINNING OF EXILE IN DAPITAN
the Lottery Ticket No. 9736: jointly owned by Captain Carnicero, Rizal and Francisco Eqiulor (Spanish resident of Dipolog): won the second prize of
P20,000Rizal’s share of the winning
lottery ticket was P6,200He gave P2,000 to his
father and P200 to his friend Basa in Hong Kong
The rest he invested well by purchasing agricultural lands along the coast of Talisay
WINS IN MANILA LOTTERY
Father Pastells sent Rizal a book by Sarda, with advice that Rizal: should desist from his foolishness in viewing religion from the prism of individual judgment
bitter against the friars who committed certain: abuses under the
cloak of religion.
RIZAL-PASTELLS DEBATE ON RELIGION
Juan Lardet, a businessmanpurchased many
logs from the lands of Rizal.
if Rizal was a truthful man, he would have told me that the lumbers were bad.
When he read Lardet’s letter, (written to Antonio Miranda) he flared up in anger
RIZAL CHALLENGES A FRENCHMAN
Fr. Pastells assigned Father Francisco de Paula Sanchez Rizal’s favorite teacher at Ateneo
Failed to persuade Rizal to discard his unorthodox views on the Catholic Religion
RIZAL AND FR. SANCHEZ
Pablo Mercado posed as: a relativeoffered his services
as a confidential courier of Rizal’s letter and writings for the patriots in Manila
incriminate him in the revolutionary movement
ENCOUNTER WITH THE FRIAR SPY
To poor patients, who could not afford to buy imported medicinehe prescribed
the local medicinal plants.
AS PHYSICIAN IN DAPITAN
Rizal held the title of expert surveyor which he obtained from Ateneo
He applied his knowledge of: engineering by constructing a system of waterworks
WATERSYSTEM FOR DAPITAN
draining the marshes in order to: get rid of malaria that
infested DapitanThe P500 which an
Englishman patient paid him was used by Jose to equip the town with: its lighting system
He remodeled the town plaza to enhance its beauty same standards as
Europe
COMMUNITY PROJECTS FOR DAPITAN
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