Changes in Ohio’s Livestock Industry In the graphs following, changes in the livestock numbers are...

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Changes in Ohio’s Livestock Industry

• In the graphs following, changes in the livestock numbers are depicted for:– Cattle and calves: Includes all dairy and beef – Dairy cattle: Cows and heifers that calved– Sheep– Swine

• When animal numbers dropped below 1000, the data were usually not recorded.

• Data were taken from the National Agricultural Statistics Service at: http://www.nass.usda.gov/oh/• For more information, contact: Dr. Maurice Eastridge, Ohio State

University, Department of Animal Sciences, 2029 Fyffe Road, Columbus, OH 43210, 614-688-3059, eastridge.1@osu.edu

June 2003

Ohio Livestock and Crop Farms

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

Year

Num

ber o

f Far

ms

OhioBeef and Dairy

Cattle and Calves Inventory

1000

1500

2000

2500

Year

# o

f Catt

le (

x1000)

Dairy Industry

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Year

4000

4200

4400

4600

4800

5000

5200

5400

5600

5800

6000

Cows (x1000)

Farms (x10)

Milk Production (Mill. Lb.)

Swine Industry

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

Year

Num

ber

(x1000)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Num

ber

of Fa

rms

(x1000)

Total Hog Inventory

Breeding Animals

Marketings*

Farms

* Excludes interfarm sales

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

Num

ber o

f Far

ms

<29 30-49 50-99 100-199 200+ 200-499 500+

Number of Animals

Dairy Herds by Size1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Sheep Inventory

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Year

Num

ber

of S

heep

(x

1000

)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

Num

ber o

f Far

ms

<99 100-499 500-999 1000-1999 2000+ 2000-4999 5000+

Number of Hogs on a Farm

Hog Farms by Size

19921993199419951996199719981999200020012002

Ohio Poultry Industry

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Year

Num

ber

of

Anim

als

(X1000)

Chicken Inventory *1

Turkeys Produced

Broilers *2

Layers

* 1 Excludes commercial broilers * 2Broiler production, including other domestic meat-type breeds

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

2500030000

35000

40000

45000

50000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f A

nim

als

Cattle and CalvesDairy CattleSheepSwine

Adams County

05000

1000015000

2000025000

3000035000

4000045000

50000

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Allen County

05000

1000015000

2000025000

3000035000

4000045000

50000

1975

1978

1981

1984

1987

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Ashland County

0

40008000

12000

1600020000

24000

28000

3200036000

40000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Ashtabula County

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002

Year

Nu

mb

er

of

An

ima

lsCattle and CalvesDairy Cattle

SheepSwine

Athens County

05000

10000150002000025000300003500040000450005000055000

1975

1978

1981

1984

1987

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f A

nim

als

Cattle and CalvesDairy Cattle

SheepSwine

Auglaize County

02000400060008000

1000012000140001600018000200002200024000260002800030000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Belmont County

0250050007500

10000125001500017500200002250025000275003000032500350003750040000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Butler County

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Brown County

02000400060008000

1000012000140001600018000200002200024000260002800030000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and CalvesDairy CattleSheepSwine

Carroll County

040008000

1200016000200002400028000320003600040000440004800052000560006000064000

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Clark County

05000

10000150002000025000300003500040000450005000055000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Champaign County

0

2000

4000

6000

800010000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Clermont County

0

10000

20000

30000

4000050000

60000

70000

80000

90000

100000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Clinton County

04000

800012000

1600020000

2400028000

3200036000

40000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and CalvesDairy CattleSheepSwine

Columbiana County

0

4000

8000

12000

1600020000

24000

28000

32000

36000

40000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Coshocton County

05000

1000015000200002500030000350004000045000500005500060000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Crawford County

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Sheep

Swine

Cuyahoga County

0100002000030000400005000060000700008000090000

100000110000120000130000140000150000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Darke County

02000400060008000

1000012000140001600018000200002200024000260002800030000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Delaware County

02000400060008000

1000012000140001600018000200002200024000260002800030000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Defiance County

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle andCalvesDairyCattleSheep

Swine

Erie County

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Fairfield County

0

1500

3000

4500

6000

7500

9000

10500

12000

13500

15000Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Franklin County

05000

1000015000200002500030000350004000045000500005500060000650007000075000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Fayette County

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000

100000

Year

Nu

mb

er

of

An

ima

ls

Cattle andCalvesDairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Fulton County

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

18000

21000

24000

27000

30000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Gallia County

0

1800

3600

5400

7200

9000

10800

12600

14400

16200

18000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle andCalvesDairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Geauga County

05000

10000150002000025000300003500040000450005000055000600006500070000750008000085000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Greene County

0

4000

8000

12000

16000

20000

24000

28000

32000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Guernsey County

0

600

1200

1800

2400

3000

3600

4200

4800

5400

6000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Hamilton County

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Hancock County

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Hardin County

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Harrison County

0

3600

7200

10800

14400

18000

21600

25200

28800

32400

36000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Henry County

0

5700

11400

17100

22800

28500

34200

39900

45600

51300

57000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Highland County

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Hocking County

0

5600

11200

16800

22400

28000

33600

39200

44800

50400

56000

Year

Nu

mb

er

of

An

ima

ls

Cattle and CalvesDairy CattleSheepSwine

Holmes County

0

2800

5600

8400

11200

14000

16800

19600

22400

25200

28000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattleandCalvesDairyCattle

Sheep

Swine

Huron County

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

sCattle andCalvesDairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Jackson County

0

1300

2600

3900

5200

6500

7800

9100

10400

11700

13000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Jefferson County

0

4100

8200

12300

16400

20500

24600

28700

32800

36900

41000

Year

Num

ber o

f Ani

mal

s Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Knox County

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Lake County

0

1600

3200

4800

6400

8000

9600

11200

12800

14400

16000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Lawrence County

0

4800

9600

14400

19200

24000

28800

33600

38400

43200

48000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Licking County

0

4000

8000

12000

16000

20000

24000

28000

32000

36000

40000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Logan County

0

1700

3400

5100

6800

8500

10200

11900

13600

15300

17000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Lucas County

0

2100

4200

6300

8400

10500

12600

14700

16800

18900

21000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Lorain County

0

5200

10400

15600

20800

26000

31200

36400

41600

46800

52000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Madison County

0

1900

3800

5700

7600

9500

11400

13300

15200

17100

19000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and CalvesDairy Cattle

SheepSwine

Mahoning County

0

3500

7000

10500

14000

17500

21000

24500

28000

31500

35000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Marion County

0

2600

5200

7800

10400

13000

15600

18200

20800

23400

26000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Medina County

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Meigs County

0

16100

32200

48300

64400

80500

96600

112700

128800

144900

161000

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Mercer County

0

4200

8400

12600

16800

21000

25200

29400

33600

37800

42000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Miami County

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

12500

15000

17500

20000

22500

25000 Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Monroe County

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

18000

21000

24000

27000

30000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Montgomery County

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

12500

15000

17500

20000

22500

25000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Morgan County

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

12500

15000

17500

20000

22500

25000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Morrow County

0

4100

8200

12300

16400

20500

24600

28700

32800

36900

41000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and CalvesDairy CattleSheepSwine

Muskingum County

0

2200

4400

6600

8800

11000

13200

15400

17600

19800

22000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Noble County

0

800

1600

2400

3200

4000

4800

5600

6400

7200

8000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Ottawa County

0

1400

2800

4200

5600

7000

8400

9800

11200

12600

14000 Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Paulding County

0

2300

4600

6900

9200

11500

13800

16100

18400

20700

23000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Perry County

0

5800

11600

17400

23200

29000

34800

40600

46400

52200

58000

Year

Nu

mb

er o

f An

imal

sCattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Pickaway County

0

1900

3800

5700

7600

9500

11400

13300

15200

17100

19000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Pike County

0

2200

4400

6600

8800

11000

13200

15400

17600

19800

22000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Portage County

0

8900

17800

26700

35600

44500

53400

62300

71200

80100

89000

Year

Nu

mb

er

of

An

imal

s

Cattle and Calves

Dairy CattleSheep

Swine

Preble County

0

8400

16800

25200

33600

42000

50400

58800

67200

75600

84000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Putnam County

0

2900

5800

8700

11600

14500

17400

20300

23200

26100

29000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

CattleandCalvesDairyCattle

Sheep

Swine

Richland County

0

4200

8400

12600

16800

21000

25200

29400

33600

37800

42000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Ross County

0

2400

4800

7200

9600

12000

14400

16800

19200

21600

24000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and CalvesDairy CattleSheepSwine

Sandusky County

0

2100

4200

6300

8400

10500

12600

14700

16800

18900

21000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Scioto County

0

4400

8800

13200

17600

22000

26400

30800

35200

39600

44000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Seneca County

0

5100

10200

15300

20400

25500

30600

35700

40800

45900

51000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and CalvesDairy CattleSheepSwine

Shelby County

0

4100

8200

12300

16400

20500

24600

28700

32800

36900

41000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Stark County

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Summit County

0

2200

4400

6600

8800

11000

13200

15400

17600

19800

22000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Trumbull County

0

4100

8200

12300

16400

20500

24600

28700

32800

36900

41000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Tuscarawas County

0

3900

7800

11700

15600

19500

23400

27300

31200

35100

39000

1975

1978

1981

1984

1987

1990

1993

1996

1999

2002

Year

Nu

mb

er

of

An

imal

sCattleandCalves

DairyCattle

Sheep

Swine

Union County

0

2700

5400

8100

10800

13500

16200

18900

21600

24300

27000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Van Wert County

0

850

1700

2550

3400

4250

5100

5950

6800

7650

8500

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Vinton County

0

2700

5400

8100

10800

13500

16200

18900

21600

24300

27000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Warren County

0

3400

6800

10200

13600

17000

20400

23800

27200

30600

34000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Washington County

0

11000

22000

33000

44000

55000

66000

77000

88000

99000

110000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

CattleandCalves

DairyCattle

Sheep

Swine

Wayne County

0

4200

8400

12600

16800

21000

25200

29400

33600

37800

42000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Williams County

0

2500

5000

7500

10000

12500

15000

17500

20000

22500

25000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als

Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Wood County

0

5100

10200

15300

20400

25500

30600

35700

40800

45900

51000

Year

Num

ber

of A

nim

als Cattle and Calves

Dairy Cattle

Sheep

Swine

Wyandot County

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