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CGEE´s Contributions to ST&I Policy in Brazil
Lucia Carvalho Pinto de MeloPresident
The 4th International Seville Conference onFuture-Oriented Technology Analysis (FTA)
12 & 13 May 2011
Brazil in the World: land, population and Brazil in the World: land, population and economy a unique combinationeconomy a unique combination
Area
> 4 millions Km2
Population
> 100 millions
Source: Investe Brasil, *PIB nominalR. Dauscha (ANPEI 3ª CNCT)
PIB
> US$ 400 billions
Indonesia
Nigeria
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Mexico
Japan
Russia
EUA
BRASIL
China
Canada
Australia
Spain
United Kingdom
France
South KoreaGermanyHollandItaly
Brazil and the new geography Brazil and the new geography of Science and Innovationof Science and Innovation
PRODUCER OF IRON OREPRODUCER AND EXPORTER OF BEEF AND CHICKEN, ETHANOL FROM SUGAR CANE AND SOYBEAN COMPLEX
PRODUCER OF IRON OREPRODUCER AND EXPORTER OF BEEF AND CHICKEN, ETHANOL FROM SUGAR CANE AND SOYBEAN COMPLEX
11
Brazil’s economic profileBrazil’s economic profile
PRODUCER OF ETHANOLPRODUCER OF ETHANOL
LARGEST COSMETICS MARKETEXPECTED TO BE THE 3RD LARGEST MARKET FOR PCS IN 2010LARGEST COSMETICS MARKETEXPECTED TO BE THE 3RD LARGEST MARKET FOR PCS IN 2010
LARGEST CELLULAR PHONE MARKETLARGEST MANUFACTURER OF COMMERCIAL PLANESEXPORTER OF CELLULLOSE
LARGEST CELLULAR PHONE MARKETLARGEST MANUFACTURER OF COMMERCIAL PLANESEXPORTER OF CELLULLOSE
LARGEST POPULATION, MARKET FOR BOOKS AND MUSIC LARGEST NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS LARGEST POPULATION, MARKET FOR BOOKS AND MUSIC LARGEST NUMBER OF INTERNET USERS
PRODUCER OF VEHICLES (3.22 MILLION IN 2008) PRODUCER OF VEHICLES (3.22 MILLION IN 2008)
LARGEST CONSUMER MARKET LARGEST CONSUMER MARKET
22
33
44
55
66
77
Source: ABDI – The Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development
Energy pattern - transport sector Energy pattern - transport sector
0200400600800
1.000
1.2001.4001.6001.8002.000
Mill
ion
lite
rs
Ethanol
GasolineOil
2008
*Growth relative to the previous quarter(1st Q 2009), annualized and seasonally adjusted.Source: GDW JP Morgan 09/11/2009 and IBGE for Brazil
7,8
A country with global appeal A country with global appeal
According to UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2008 (WIR08), the amount of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flow to Brazil placed the Country as the 5th most attractive location in the world.
10
12
Brazilian companies go globalBrazilian companies go global
3rd largest aircraft company in the world
Automotive, beverage, aircraft, cosmetics, mining, steel and oil&gas Brazilian companies, among others, invest overseas and expand their international operations .
TOTVS8th world biggest business company
software
JBS-FRIBOI1st company in animal protein
producion
GERDAU8th company in steel
producion in the world
NATURA
Operate in 13.8% of the global CF&T market and have a growth rate of
2.3x that of the total market
PETROBRAS
8th largest company in the world by
market value
VALE2nd largest mining
company in the world
MARCOPOLO7.0% of global production
of bus bodies and components
EMBRAER
Brazil: science budgetBrazil: science budget
ST&I in Brazil – some numbers (2008 and 2009)
Institutions
Research groups
Researchers
PhD holders
Master holders
422
22,797
211,000
69,000
86,000
HR in S&T
Published papers
World production (2009)
Patent requests (INPI- 2006)
30,415
2,69%
26,509
Scientific
Production
Graduate degrees awarded in 2008
2,654
33,360
11,400
Professional masters
Academic masters
PhDs (2009)
MCT
Presidency of Republic
SAE
Ipea
CCT
Concea
CNTBio CMCH
Subordinate• SFBAffiliated• ANA• IBAMA• ICMBio• Jardim Botânico RJ
Subordinate• Aeronáutica• Exército• Marinha
Affiliated• CAPES• INEP• Fundação Joaquim NabucoSupervised• Institutos Tecnológicos Federais
Affiliated• ANS• ANVISA• FIOCRUZ• FUNASA• HEMOBRAS
Subordinate• INMETAffiliated• EMBRAPA
Affiliated• ABDISupervised• INMETRO• BNDES• INPI• SUFRAMA
Affiliated• ANEEL• ANP• DNPM• EPE• Petrobrás• Eletrobrás
Subordinate• ABC
Affiliated• Anatel• Telebrás
Affiliated• SERPRO
Agencies
CNPq | Finep | CGEE | AEB | CNENPrivate Sector
Technology Parks and Incubators
Technology Parks and IncubatorsHospitals
Universities Institutes of ST&I
Entities, Programs and ST&I FundingSibratecSibratec
INCTs
The Main Actors of The National ST&I System
CGEE: a brief descriptionCGEE: a brief description
• Created in 2001
• Non-profit private organization
• Overseen by the Ministry of Science & Technology
• Headquarter located in Brasilia, Federal District
• Nearly 90 employees
• Budget: USD 20 million per year
• Over 2000 experts coming from 300 institutions involved per year
• Over 400 studies conducted so far
• Member of the WFS and IIASA
An environment of increasing complexity for An environment of increasing complexity for public policy decisions public policy decisions
CGEE as a Think Tank to support ST&I policy in Brazil(Taking the definitions of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP, 2010)
•A bridge between Knowledge and Power
•A filter and synthesizer that facilitates the identification of policy issues, the design of policy solutions and the implementation of ans feedback on policy decisions
To promote Science, Technology and Innovation development to advance economic growth, competitiveness and well-being in Brazil
Scope of activities
Environment of ST&I
Articulation
StrategicForesight
Strategic Evaluation
Information & Knowledge Diffusion
CGEE’s administration CGEE’s administration boardboard
Sugarcane-Based BioethanolEnergy for Sustainable Development
Bioethanol Science and Technology Center
French
Portuguese
English
CGEE’s studiesCGEE’s studies
Aviation biofuels
Technical Document on aviation biofuelsAuthorship: Luiz Augusto Horta Nogueira
Green chemistry
Book on green chemistry in BrazilStudy under the Management Contractbetween MCT and CGEE
Diversifying the bioeconomyDiversifying the bioeconomy
Sectorial Strategic Program (PES) Sectorial Technology Agenda (ATS)
Textile and Clothing
Medical and odontological equipment and supplies
Furniture
Cosmetics
Building and Construction
Auto Parts
Footwear
Aeronautics
Plastics
Automation
Naval
Challenges1. Priority Actions2. Improving the quality of goods and
production processes3. Targets and indicators for
medium/long-term competitiveness
Building and Construction
Footwear
Textile and Clothing
Plastics Automation
Contributions to the Brazilian industrial policyContributions to the Brazilian industrial policy
Dimensions of analysis:• Market• Technology• Regulatory and instutional environment• Human resources• Infrastructure• Investments
Visualizing relation networks while leveraging strategic information
The Innovation PlatformThe Innovation Platform
KnowledgeKnowledge
GENERATION
APROPRIATION
DIFUSION
GovermentBusiness sector
Society in general
NGOs
Some challenges for ST&I policy in the new millenium
Source: Mirra, E
CGEE’s CGEE’s studiesstudies
CGEE’s CGEE’s studiesstudies
Southwest - South
North-Northeast coast
Sertão – Northeast semi-arid
Amazon Rainforest
Midwest
North Central
For a sustainable developmentFor a sustainable development
Recent government orientation: trends, Recent government orientation: trends, opportunities and challenges for CGEEopportunities and challenges for CGEE
• Macroeconomic stability
• Economic growth with income distribution and social inclusion
• Infrastucture investments
• Internationalization
Science Technology and Innovation as main vectors for a sustainable development (National Plan for ST&I)
• Brazil as a Natural Knowlegde Economy
Future oriented technology analysis as an important tool to acomplish these gools
Thank You!
Muchas Gracias!
Muito Obrigada!
lmelo@cgee.org.br
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