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2013-2014. Cell Station Cards. Station #1 – Make your own Flashcards. 1. Each student should cut words and definitions out 2. Match each word with the definition. 3. Check your results with those of your station partners. 4. Glue together word and definition to make flashcards. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Cell Station Cell Station CardsCards
2013-20142013-2014
Station #1 – Make your Station #1 – Make your own Flashcardsown Flashcards
1. Each student should cut words and definitions out
2. Match each word with the definition.3. Check your results with those of your station
partners.4. Glue together word and definition to make
flashcards. 5. Quiz each other based on the parts of the cell
and their functions if you have time remaining.
Station #2 - Cell TheoryStation #2 - Cell Theory 1 – Watch the clip The Wacky History of Cell 1 – Watch the clip The Wacky History of Cell
Theory – Answer the questions on your Theory – Answer the questions on your worksheet. (also on next slide) worksheet. (also on next slide)
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow Vow -- Cell Is the Basic Building Block of Life
Scientists Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow have studied living organisms for several years. With the help of the microscope they have determined that all living things are made of cells. According to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, these cells seem to be the basic structural units within organisms. The two scientists also note that the well-being of the organism depends on the well-being of its cells. Due to the numerous and varied experiments and studies they have conducted, Schleiden and Schwann are confident in their hypothesis and have laid out the points in what they call the cell theory. Schleiden and Schwann have incorporated into the cell theory experimental observations and conclusions of the famous scientist Rudolf Virchow, who has observed that cells reproduce themselves.
Station #2 - Cell TheoryStation #2 - Cell Theory Some facts that may help you Some facts that may help you
Cell Theory:Cell Theory: All living things are composed of cells All living things are composed of cells Are basic units of living things.Are basic units of living things. New cells arise only from preexisting cells.New cells arise only from preexisting cells.
Microscopes revealed the presence of cells and show Microscopes revealed the presence of cells and show their detailed structure.their detailed structure.
Animal and Plant cells contain Animal and Plant cells contain oorganellesrganelles Organelles areOrganelles are “little organs”: “little organs”: small bodies that small bodies that
have a specific structure and functionhave a specific structure and function
Station #3 -Station #3 -Prokaryotic Cells vs. Prokaryotic Cells vs.
Eukaryotic CellEukaryotic Cell
Are Are extremely smallextremely small Do not have a Do not have a nucleusnucleus Have a Have a cell wallcell wall with or with or
without peptidoglycanwithout peptidoglycan Lack membrane bound Lack membrane bound
organellesorganelles BacteriaBacteria are prokaryotic are prokaryotic
cellscells
Are larger cells
There is a nucleus present
Cellulose cell wall (plants only) or chitin (fungi only)
Contain many organelles
Have larger ribosomes
Everything except bacteria
1. Complete the questions on your worksheet based on the information below
2. As you go through the organelle stations, complete the T chart – see how much you can complete now.
Station #3 – Plant vs. Station #3 – Plant vs. Animal Animal
Cell wall made of Cell wall made of cellulosecellulose Have Have 1 large central vacuole1 large central vacuole Contain Contain ChloroplastsChloroplasts
Have no Have no cell wallcell wall Have Have many small many small
vacuolesvacuoles No chloroplastsNo chloroplasts
1. Fill in the blanks on your worksheet2. Using your prior knowledge to complete a Venn Diagram3. Watch this Plant Clip and add to your Venn Diagram
Station 4 – Watch The Station 4 – Watch The BrainPopBrainPop
1.1.Watch the BrainPop on Cells Watch the BrainPop on Cells Video Video
2.2.Take the Quiz Take the Quiz 3.3.Record your Quiz Score on your Record your Quiz Score on your
worksheetworksheet
Station 5 – Plant and Station 5 – Plant and Animal CellAnimal Cell
1.1.Label Each Cell Label Each Cell
Station #6 - OrganellesStation #6 - Organelles
Complete the notes Complete the notes for each organelle for each organelle on your worksheeton your worksheet
Lysosome - Lysosome - The Garbage The Garbage Storage BinStorage Bin
StructureStructure Round organelle surrounded by Round organelle surrounded by
a membranea membrane
FunctionFunction Contains Contains digestive enzymesdigestive enzymes that that
are used toare used to Breakdown macromolecules Breakdown macromolecules
into small molecules the cell into small molecules the cell can usecan use
digest invading cells or to digest invading cells or to destroy the cell if it needs to destroy the cell if it needs to be replaced (so it’s also be replaced (so it’s also called a called a Suicide BagSuicide Bag!)!)
Vacuoles - Vacuoles - Storage TankStorage Tank
StructureStructure Membrane enclosed sacs Membrane enclosed sacs
for storage.for storage.FunctionFunction Stores materials such as Stores materials such as
water, salts, proteins water, salts, proteins and carbohydratesand carbohydrates
Important InfoImportant Info Plant cells contain Plant cells contain one one
large central vacuolelarge central vacuole which provides support which provides support in the form of Turgor in the form of Turgor PressurePressure
Centrioles- Centrioles- the ushersthe ushersStructureStructure Paired structures located Paired structures located
near nucleusnear nucleus Only visible when Only visible when cell is cell is
ready to divideready to divide
FunctionFunction Helps organize cell Helps organize cell
divisiondivision
Important InfoImportant Info Not found in plant cellsNot found in plant cells
Mitochondria: Mitochondria: The The PowerhousePowerhouse
StructureStructure Usually oval, with a double Usually oval, with a double
membranemembrane Inner membrane (Inner membrane (cristaecristae) )
within outer within outer membrane….inside is called membrane….inside is called the the matrixmatrix..
FunctionFunction Site of respiration, where ATP Site of respiration, where ATP
is made in both plants and is made in both plants and animalsanimals
Important InfoImportant Info Found in large numbers in Found in large numbers in
cells requiring lots of energy.cells requiring lots of energy. Powerhouse of the cellPowerhouse of the cell
Chloroplasts - Chloroplasts - The The BakeryBakery
StructureStructure Small , flattened Small , flattened
structure found in structure found in plants.plants.
Surrounded by double Surrounded by double membrane; has inner membrane; has inner membranes inside membranes inside (thylakoid membranes)(thylakoid membranes)
Contain Contain chlorophyllchlorophyllFunctionFunction Site of photosynthesisSite of photosynthesis
(Change light energy into glucose )(Change light energy into glucose )
The Nucleus- The Nucleus- The Brain of The CellThe Brain of The CellStructureStructure Large organelle Large organelle
surrounded by a surrounded by a nuclear nuclear membranemembrane
Contains poresContains pores
FunctionsFunctions Contains the Contains the DNADNA
(chromosomes) and (chromosomes) and nucleolusnucleolus
Controls Controls cell’s activitiescell’s activities Nucleolus makes RNANucleolus makes RNA
Ribosomes- The Ribosomes- The FactoriesFactories
StructureStructure Very small Very small
organelleorganelle Can be Can be free free
floating floating or can be or can be attached to the ERattached to the ER
FunctionFunction Site where Site where proteinsproteins
made (made (protein protein synthesissynthesis))
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)--The highway of the cellThe highway of the cell
StructureStructure System of System of membranesmembranes
(channels and tubular (channels and tubular canals) enclosing a fluid canals) enclosing a fluid filled spacefilled space
Surface covered with Surface covered with ribosomesribosomes
FunctionFunction Transports proteinsTransports proteins
which have been made which have been made in the ribosomesin the ribosomes
Smooth ER &Smooth ER & Rough Rough ERER
No ribosomes No ribosomes presentpresent
Makes and Makes and transports lipids.transports lipids.
Detoxify drugs in Detoxify drugs in the liver.the liver.
Ribosomes are Ribosomes are attachedattached
Makes proteins for Makes proteins for the cell to exportthe cell to export
Modifies the Modifies the content content
Forms vesicles Forms vesicles then carries then carries contents to the contents to the GolgiGolgi
The Golgi Apparatus - The Golgi Apparatus - The The UPSUPS
StructureStructure Group of smooth endoplasmic reticulum that have Group of smooth endoplasmic reticulum that have flattened flattened
sacssacs VesiclesVesicles are often seen at the edges are often seen at the edges
FunctionsFunctions Modifies, sorts and packagesModifies, sorts and packages substances that are produced substances that are produced
by cells (mainly proteins and glycoproteins)by cells (mainly proteins and glycoproteins) Makes Makes lysosomeslysosomes
Cell Membrane : Gatekeeper of Cell Membrane : Gatekeeper of the Cellthe Cell
Also called the plasma Also called the plasma membranemembrane
StructureStructure Found on the surface of Found on the surface of
animal cells and just inside animal cells and just inside cell wall of plantscell wall of plants
Made of Made of proteins and lipidsproteins and lipids
FunctionsFunctions Regulates Regulates what goes into what goes into
and out of the celland out of the cell Also provides Also provides protection and protection and
supportsupport Has receptor molecules to Has receptor molecules to
respond to chemicalsrespond to chemicals
Cell Wall: Cell Wall: Supporter of Plant Supporter of Plant CellsCells
StructureStructure A rigid structure that A rigid structure that
surrounds plant cellssurrounds plant cells.. Made mainly of cellulose Made mainly of cellulose
(a carbohydrate)(a carbohydrate)
FunctionsFunctions Supports and strengthens Supports and strengthens
plant cells plant cells Plant cells have a Plant cells have a cell cell
wallwall in additionin addition to a cell to a cell membrane.membrane.
The Cytoskeleton- The The Cytoskeleton- The BackboneBackbone
StructureStructure Supporting structure Supporting structure
and transport systemand transport system Network of protein Network of protein
filamentsfilamentsFunctionFunction Helps the cell to keep Helps the cell to keep
it’s shape it’s shape Also helps cell move Also helps cell move
using things called using things called microfilamentsmicrofilaments and and microtubulesmicrotubules
Complete the Parts of the cell – Complete the Parts of the cell – Matching worksheet Matching worksheet
Station #7 – Matching WorksheetStation #7 – Matching Worksheet
1. Complete the analogy of the cell worksheet1. Complete the analogy of the cell worksheet
Station #8 – Cell Analogy Station #8 – Cell Analogy
1.1. Go to the website below and look at the Go to the website below and look at the variety of organelles. Ensure to look at both variety of organelles. Ensure to look at both plant and animal cells. plant and animal cells.
2.2. Inside A Cell Inside A Cell
3.3. Bonus Site to check out Bonus Site to check out 4.4. Bonus SiteBonus Site
Station #9 – Cell Investigation Station #9 – Cell Investigation
Nuclear envelope
Ribosome (free)
Ribosome (attached)
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Vacuole
Nucleolus
NucleusSmooth endoplasmic reticulum
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Chloroplast
12. Plant Cell (Top) – pg. 17512. Plant Cell (Top) – pg. 175
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome (free)
Ribosome (attached)
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Nuclear envelope
Nucleolus
Centrioles
12. Animal Cell (Bottom) – pg. 17512. Animal Cell (Bottom) – pg. 175
Peptidoglycan
Cell Membrane
Ribosomes
PiliDNAFlagellum
Cell Wall
(On the back)(On the back)
Bacteria Cell – pg. 472Bacteria Cell – pg. 472
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