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Examining the protein on a cellular level... Transmembrane receptor that links external BMPs and internal SMAD proteins
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BMP receptor1A
Presented by Jena Buchan
www.answers.com/topic/bone-morphogenetic-protein-receptor-type-1
Let’s start with the basics
• BMP=bone morphogenetic protein
• receptor1A=version of Type I receptor (also have 1B and Type II receptors)
• Other names: ALK3, CD292, ACVRLK3
Examining the protein on a cellular level...
• Transmembrane receptor that links external BMPs and internal SMAD proteins
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Graphics&list_uids=657
Examining the protein on a cellular level...
• Transmembrane receptor that links external BMPs and internal SMAD proteins
• Ligands member of TGF-β superfamily BMPR1A binds BMP2 and BMP4
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Graphics&list_uids=657
Examining the protein on a cellular level...
• Transmembrane receptor that links external BMPs and internal SMAD proteins
• Ligands member of TGF-β superfamily BMPR1A binds BMP2 and BMP4
• Serine/threonine kinase
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Graphics&list_uids=657
Examining the protein on a cellular level...
• Transmembrane receptor that links external BMPs and internal SMAD proteins
• Ligands member of TGF-β superfamily BMPR1A binds BMP2 and BMP4
• Serine/threonine kinase• Activation requires Type II receptor
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=Graphics&list_uids=657
Signaling Pathway
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGF_beta_signaling_pathway
BMP (TGF-β)Type II receptorType I receptorSmads
http://radium.no/ebsmeland/?k=ebsmeland/Research%20projects
The entire pathway, extra- and intracellular
Now, its biological role in the organism...
• Tumor suppressor located on chromosome 10q23 www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=BMPR1A
Now, its biological role in the organism...
• Tumor suppressor located on chromosome 10q23 www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=BMPR1A
• Studies in Xenopus and chick embryos
~role in establishing vertebral body plan
~differentiation of all 3 germ layers
*includes activities like adipocyte and chondrocyte differentiation
http://www2.hu-berlin.de/biologie/zoologie/sammlung/Tafeln/Onto%20I.html
• Studies in mice embryos
~embryonic lethal/required for gastrulation
~necessary for correct germ layer morphogenesis
Davis, S., Miura, S., Hill, C., Mishina, Y. and Klingensmith, J. (2004). BMP receptor IA is required in the mammalian embryo for endodermal morphogenesis and ectodermal patterning. Dev. Biol. 270, 47-63.
• Even more from mice...
~intestinal development inhibits stem cell
self-renewal through Wnt-β-catenin path
(He et. al. 2004)
www.bioscience.org/1999/v4/d/beaulieu/fulltext.htm
And now...
BMPR1A & CANCER
The cancer precursor...• BMPR1A mutations associated with 20-25% of juvenile
polyposis syndrome (JPS) cases
The cancer precursor...• BMPR1A mutations associated with 20-25% of juvenile
polyposis syndrome (JPS) cases
• Truncating, in ligand-binding and kinase domains
Waite and Eng 2003
The cancer precursor...• BMPR1A mutations associated with 20-25% of juvenile
polyposis syndrome (JPS) cases
• Truncating, in ligand-binding and kinase domains
• Some missense mutations, likely result in loss of ligand-binding or kinase activity
• JPS type of inherited hamartomatous polyposis syndrome
– Hamartomatous polyps= “benign...outgrowths in the GI tract, which
comprise at least 2 components of the normal intestine but in developmentally incorrect apposition”
Waite and Eng 2003
• JPS type of inherited hamartomatous polyposis syndrome
– Hamartomatous polyps= “benign...outgrowths in the GI tract, which
comprise at least 2 components of the normal intestine but in developmentally incorrect apposition”
• Autosomal dominant inheritance
Waite and Eng 2003
• JPS type of inherited hamartomatous polyposis syndrome
– Hamartomatous polyps= “benign...outgrowths in the GI tract, which
comprise at least 2 components of the normal intestine but in developmentally incorrect apposition”
• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• In colon, stomach, or throughout GI tract (3 types)
Waite and Eng 2003
• JPS type of inherited hamartomatous polyposis syndrome
– Hamartomatous polyps= “benign...outgrowths in the GI tract, which
comprise at least 2 components of the normal intestine but in developmentally incorrect apposition”
• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• In colon, stomach, or throughout GI tract (3 types)
• JPS= ↑ risk for gastrointestinal cancers (estimates range from 10-50%)– Colon/colorectal most common; also see gastric,
small intestine, and pancreatic cancers
Waite and Eng 2003
http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic567.htm; Waite and Eng 2003
THE END
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