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BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS
and LANSCE/Lujan
Center
Washington, D. C.December 11, 2000
• Introduction Ward Plummer, Chair• Evaluation Procedure & Jack E. Crow User Community• Facility Evaluation Andrew Taylor
http://www.sc.doe.gov/production/bes/BESAC/Meetings3.html
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
Charge to the Committee
• In September 1999, the Chair of BESAC, Geri Richmond, charged by Martha Krebs, Director of the DOE Office of Science to convene Subpanel to review the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS) at ANL and the Manuel J. Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANL
• ChargeThe first activity is a review of the IPNS and MLNSC. As you know, BES has begun the construction of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and is upgrading the MLNSC jointly with the Office of Defense Programs. When commissioned in 2005, the SNS will be the world’s premier spallation source for neutron scattering research. However, during the interim and even past the time of the SNS commissioning, IPNS and MLNSC will be critical components of this country’s capabilities in neutron scattering. Therefore, I would like BESAC to review the science and the user programs at IPNS and MLNSC. The group that you assemble for this task should, of course, contain experts in the sciences enabled by neutron scattering, but it should also contain members who will be able to address the effectiveness of the user program; user support; proposal review mechanisms; availability, dependability, and reliability; and the vision for the future of each facility. By analogy with the Birgeneau study of the synchrotron radiation light sources, the review should consider the full range of activities at IPNS and MLNSC regardless of whether they are supported by the BES program. I would like to have this report by July 2000. With the completion of this study and that already under way for the electron beam microscharacterization centers, BESAC will have reviewed all of the major BES facilities. These reviews represent an outstanding effort that is recognized throughout the scientific community. I want to thank and congratulate you for the thorough and professional way in which BESAC has conducted these reviews.
• Because of circumstances at LANL (safety stand down, fire, etc.), the review was delayed until the fall of 2000.
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
National Agenda
• Truths
‰ Neutrons are good
– Reports:Teal-Schull Report on Neutron Research on
Condensed Matter (1977)Seitz-Eastman Report on Major Facilities for
Materials Research and Related Disciplines (1984)Kohn Report on Neutron Sources for
America’s Future (1993)BESAC Subpanel Report on Reactors,
Spallation Sources, and the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) (1995–1996)
‰ National Agenda
– Bring the U.S. into a leadership position in the use of neutrons for science, medicine, and national defense
– The flagship of this endeavor will be the $1.41B Spallation Neutron Source, which will be commissioned in the summer of 2006 and reach full power in 2008.
• Facts
‰ ~1000 user base in the U.S.
‰ 4000–5000 users in Europe
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
Subpanel Members
• Chair, Ward Plummer, Distinguished Professor, The University of Tennessee
• Meigan Aronson, Department of Physics, University of Michigan
• Kent Blaisie, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania
• Collin Broholm, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University
• Jack Crow, Director, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University
• Charles Duke, Vice President and Senior Research Fellow, Xerox Research and Technology
• Zach Fisk, Department of Physics, Florida State University
• Stephen Lovesey, Head, Condensed Matter Theory Division, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
• Toby Perring, ISIS, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
• Andrew Taylor, Deputy Chief Executive Director, ISIS, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
• John Tranquada, Head, Neutron Scattering Section, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
Agenda
• Kickoff Meeting, October 12–13, 2000, Gaithersburg, Maryland
• Request for Information from Directors of the Facilities, October 25, 2000
• Site Visits
‰ LANL/LANSCE/Lujan Center, November 14–15, 2000
‰ ANL/IPNS, November 16–17, 2000
• Report Preparation, November 18–December 8, 2000
• Presentation to BESAC, December 11, 2000
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
LANSCE Source: +
Target 2
Target 4
Target 1
ER-2ER-1
1234
5
6
79 1011B
1213141516
11A
Lujan Center
80 kW -- 100 µA at 20 Hz
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
IPNS Source: -
7 kW -- 14 µA at 20 Hz
U235 target x 2Solid Methane x 3.5
15 kW Thermal / Epithermal 50 kW Cold
Dedicated Facility
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
International Benchmark
ILLISISISIS
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 20 40
Time msISIS (200 kW) ILL (58 MW)
History of peak fluxes for both neutron and pulsed spallation sources
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
Proton Beam Powerx
Target Effectivenessx
Moderator Optimizationx
Number and Type of Instrumentsx
Quality of Instrumentsx
Reliabilityx
Facility Supportx
Users=
Impact: Scientific Output
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
LANSCE/Lujan Summary
Potential to be a world ranking user facility
Latent user community - both internally and in the UC Campuses
Staff on the Lujan floor and in the SDTs show promise
Evidence of commitment at all levels
but
Lack of integration renders this ineffective
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
IPNS Summary
Outstanding value
Impressively well integrated team keeps an outmoded source operational at the highest levels of efficiency
Can be sustained and enhanced -- with modest investments
Plan for cost effective upgrades identified
Window of opportunity to pass on expertise to a new generation
Committed to success at all levels
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
Source + -
Reliability - ++
Instrumentation - -
Support Facilities - -
Support Staff + +
User Community + +
Cost Effectiveness - Operations - - + +
- Science - +
Stewardship/Management - - +
Impact - +
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
The User Community
Table 6: Distribution of user community in different facilities
Users HFIRORNL
LujanLANL
IPNSANL
NCNRNIST
ISIS
University 36% 42% 45% 43% 51%GovernmentLaboratories
48% 41% 41% 21% 3%
Industry 5% 2% 3% 11% 1%Foreign 15% 13% 11% 25% 45%Year 99 97 99 00 98Number of Users 149 126 208 ~800 1280
Graduate Students 19% 30% 22% 28%Postdocs 12% 11% 20% 10%
60%
BESAC Subpanel Review of IPNS and LANSCE/Lujan Center
General Overview of Findings
“The Most Important thing these facilities can do is to run reliably, build a user base, and do good science—training scientists to utilize the unique instrumentation associated with a pulsed spallation source.”
Thom Mason, Director, Experimental Facilities Division, SNS
• Findings
‰ It is imperative that every spallation source in the U.S. is utilized to its full potential to assure that a sufficiently large and well-trained user community exists when SNS is fully operational in ~2008.
‰ It is essential to substantially increase the neutron user community in order to fully exploit the SNS. This will not occur in a timely fashion without an active program.
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