Application of Surface Modified Nano Zinc- Oxide in Sulfur Vulcanization of Tire Tread Compound

Application of Surface Modified Nano Zinc- Oxide in Sulfur Vulcanization of Tire Tread

Compound

Application of Surface Modified Nano Zinc- Oxide in Sulfur Vulcanization of Tire Tread

Compound

I- Azad University, North Tehran Branch

IRAN Rubber Industries Engineering and Research Institute

Dr. Saeed Taghvaei Mercedeh MalekzadehDr. Saeed Taghvaei

Mercedeh Malekzadeh

Contents Contents

Nanotechnology More common nanomaterials used in rubber fieldProblems consequent using Nano ZnO in rubber matrixSurface modification of Nano ZnOApplication of surface modified Nano ZnO in tire tread compoundResults

NanotechnologyNanotechnology

Nanotechnology is a broad field of applied

science and technology focused on controlling and exploiting the structure of matter on a scale below 100 nanometers.

Why Properties Changein Nano ScaleWhy Properties Changein Nano Scale

Increased ratio of surface area to volume

present in many nanoscale materials opens

new possibilities in surface-based science.Quantum effects impacting behavior of

materials.

Nanomaterials Used in Rubber FieldNanomaterials Used in Rubber Field

Nano activator (ZnO)Nano filler (CNT, Nano Silica, Nano Clay)

Small size

Problemsconsequent

usingnano ZnO

Problemsconsequent

usingnano ZnO

Hydrophyl surface

Agglomeration

Stericstabilization

Surface modification

Electrostaticstabilization

Nano Particles CharacterizationNano Particles Characterization

Label NZ NZ+PPG NZ+PEG

Surface Area

(m2/g)

39.70 46.52 47.38

phr

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

NR 75 75 75

SBR 25 25 25

CB 50 50 50

Aro oil. 10 10 10

S 1.5 1.5 1.5

CBS 0.75 0.75 0.75

6PPD 1.5 1.5 1.5

TMQ 1 1 1

Anti lux 2 2 2

St. Ac. 2 2 2

NZnO 2 - -

NZnO+PEG - 2 -

NZnO+PPG - - 2

7

7.5

8

8.5MH

(dN

.m)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

950Tc 90 (

sec)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

300

350

400

450

500Ts 2

(se

c)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

100

150

200A

bra

sio

n (

mm

3 )

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

240

260

280

300

320F

atig

ue

(KC

)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

8

10

12

14

16

18T

ensi

le s

tren

gth

(M

Pa)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

0.8

1

1.2

1.4M

od

ule

s 1

00

% (

MP

a)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

3

4

5

6

7M

odu

les

30

0%

(M

Pa)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

500

550

600E

lon

gat

ion

(%

)

NZ NZ+PEG NZ+PPG

ResultsResults

Nano ZnO was successfully surface modified by PEG and PPG

The adsorption has done by hydrogen bondPEG, contained compound has shown faster

curing system and better Improving the properties like abrasion,

tensile strength, modules 100%, modules 300% and elongation

Thank you for your attention