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A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Mare Nostrum
Global History and Geography II / The Middle Ages
The destruction of the ancient The destruction of the ancient institutions and what took their place.institutions and what took their place.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Rise and Fall of Rome
Pax Romana
•“Roman Peace”
•Empire in its “Glorified Prime”
•Romanization of the Western World
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Rise and Fall of Rome
Decline of Rome
• Christianity• Barbarians• Decay• Inflation• Lead• Economic• Division of the Empire• Hoarding and Deficit
Roman LegacyRoman Legacy
•Central GovernmentCentral Government•Roman LawRoman Law•ChristianityChristianity•Powerful MilitaryPowerful Military
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
VikingsVikings
•Viking invasion Viking invasion continue to disrupt continue to disrupt the political the political institutions of institutions of Europe.Europe.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Comparing Rome and the Comparing Rome and the Middle AgesMiddle Ages
•Central Government replaced with Decentralized Government.
•Roman trade was replaced with limited trade.
•Urban to rural civilization
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Cultural and Societal Differences
Roman World Medieval World
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Cultural and Societal Differences
Urban Rural
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Political Activity of the Political Activity of the Early Middle Ages Early Middle Ages
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Charlemagne
•Reestablish Roman institution.•Restored order.•Church to promote stability.•Became emperor 800 A.D.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Medieval Church
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Church’s Influence
•Unified•After-life•Excommunication controls the population.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Church’s Influence
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Medieval Christianity
•Baptism•Eucharist•Reconciliation•Confirmation•Priesthood•Marriage•Annointing Sick
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Medieval Christianity
•Architecture (Gothic)Architecture (Gothic)•Illuminated Illuminated manuscriptsmanuscripts•Music (notation)Music (notation)•Universities were Universities were founded.founded.•ScholasticismScholasticism
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Medieval Christianity
•What Do All of These Have in Common?
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Medieval Christianity
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Feudalism
•Political System•The personal element The personal element (lordship and vassal)(lordship and vassal)•The property element The property element (fief)(fief)•The decentralization of The decentralization of Government and Law.Government and Law.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Personal Element
•Lord and VassalLord and Vassal•Germanic traditionsGermanic traditions•Warrior - chieftain Warrior - chieftain relationship.relationship.•Hereditary estates.Hereditary estates.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Property Element
•Land became Land became important.important.•Peasants and Lords Peasants and Lords sought mutual sought mutual benefit.benefit.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Decentralization Element
•Subinfeudation.Subinfeudation.•Loyalty issues.Loyalty issues.
Feudalism involved the passing of public power,
controlled by kings, into the hands of the private
individual, the vassal.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Medieval Manorialism
Economic System
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Medieval Manor
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Manorialism Question
How will the political
system impact the economic
system?
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
Agricultural Revolution
•Produce a surplus •Greater productivity.
•Three Field System•Horse Collar•Iron tipped Plow.
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Crusades
•Religious Wars Religious Wars (1096 - 1291)(1096 - 1291)•Motivated by morality, Motivated by morality, Pontiff’s authority and end Pontiff’s authority and end feudalism.feudalism.•Council of Clermont 1095Council of Clermont 1095
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Crusades
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Black Death
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
The Emerging States
•France: The Capetian Dynasty•England•Spain
A.P. European History / Unit I – Medieval Europe
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