Aim: What challenges did China face during Deng Xiaoping’s changes to modernize China? Do Now:...

Aim: What challenges did China face during Deng Xiaoping’s changes to modernize China?

Do Now: What are the problems of a modern society?

HW: Write an opinion paper (3-4 paragraphs) on whose style of government was better: Mao or Xiaoping. Use supporting details and vocabulary from this lesson.

Deng Xiaoping (1905-1997)

Deng Xiaoping (1905-1997)

De-Maoization

De-Maoization

► Agriculture

► Industry

► Science

► Defense

► Agriculture

► Industry

► Science

► Defense

““The 4 The 4 Modernizations”Modernizations”

Progress in:Progress in:

Class struggle was no longer the central focus!

Gap Between Rich & Poor

Gap Between Rich & Poor

Deng: If you open a window, some flies naturally get in!

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

More democracy!

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Student activist, Wang Dan, Beijing University

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Democracy—Our Common Ideal!

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

The“Goddess

ofDemocracy”

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

The Government Clamps Down

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

One Lone Man’s Protest

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

The Massacre: The People’s Army Moves In

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

The Massacre: A Human Body Crushed by an Army Tank

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

The Army Looks for Dissidents

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Student Leaders Are Arrested

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Chinese Students Mourn the Dead

Tiananmen Square, 1989

Tiananmen Square, 1989

The Reestablishment of Order

What’s the Message Here?

What’s the Message Here?

DemographyDemography

► may be no surer predictor of destiny than trade data. But of the two momentous changes championed by Deng Xiaoping a quarter-century ago, coercive population controls and experiments with market economics, the jury is still out on which will do more to shape China's long-term potential.

DemographyDemography

DemographyDemography

►There are too many retirees in China, and not enough young people to replace them.

DemographyDemography

► "The evidence is overwhelming that a large population of unmarried adult males is a risk factor for both crime and war," Ms. den Boer said in an interview. "The fact that China is an authoritarian country is another risk factor."

This gives an idea of what you are going to talk about in your essay. Your main idea should be clearly stated.

This is the body of your essay. It should have all your facts, figures, and details. These details should support your main topic.

This is the conclusion. It should summarize key points that you spoke about and ends with an ending statement. You may restate the thesis as part of your conclusion.

Hamburger Method

Using Graphic Organizer