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A sign
signS
Traffic signS
All traffic signs
All handsome boys
All red books
All happy children
These books are the same.
Our shirts are the same.
Their cars are the same.
Our shoes are different.
Our names are different.
The same: aynıDifferent: farklı
Doll: oyuncak bebek
Country NationalityCountries Nationalities
England EnglishMexico MexicanMorocco MoroccanTurkey TurkishKorea Korean
Where are you from? What nationality are you?
We are from TURKEY. We are TURKISH.
Jenson BUTTONis English
Formula One racing driver from England.
What natio
nality is
the m
an?
He is M
exican.
A Mexican man
Moroccan children
Tick (v) = mark (v), işaretleAbout: hakkında
About computers: bilgisayarlar hakkında
Is the unit about computers?No, It isn’t.
Is the unit about cars?No, It isn’t.
Is the unit about traffic?Yes, It is.
What is the unit about?It is about traffic.
What is “sign” in Turkish?It is “işaret, tabela, levha” in Turkish.
Tick (v): işaretle, mark
Tick the word
The word you hear (kelime sen duyarsın Duyduğun kelime)The book you read (kitap sen okursun Okuduğun kitap)The computer you use (bilgisayar sen kullanırsın Kullandığın bilgisayar)
The WORD you hear (duyduğun kelime)
Tick THE WORD you hear (duyduğun kelimeyi işaretle)Tick the one you hear (Duyduğunu işaretle)
Tick the WORDS You hearTick the ones you hear
A: I like those pens.B: Which ONES?
(pens)
A: I like that pen?B: Which ONE?
(pen)
A: Do you know the man over there?
B: Which ONE? (man)
A: Do you know the mEn over there?B: Which ONES?
(mEn)
A: I can’t find the pencil.B: Which ONE?
(pencil)
A: I can’t find the pencils.B: Which ONES?
(pencils)
A: I can’t find the shirt.B: Which ONE?
(shirt)
A: I can’t find the shirtS.B: Which ONES?
(shirts)
A: I can’t understand the question.B: Which ONE?
(question)
A: I can’t understand the questionS.B: Which ONES?
(questions)
A:Look at the girl over there.B: Which ONE?
A: The tall ONE. (GIRL)
A: Bring those boxes HERE. (getir)B: Which ONES?
A: The big ONES. (boxes)
A: Don’t eat that cake.B: Which one.
(cake)
A: The ONE on the plate. (cake)
A: Which CAR is Ali’s car?A: Which ONE is Ali’s car?
B: The grey ONE. (car)
A: Which shoes are your shoes?A: Which ONES are your shoes?
B: The black ONES. (shoes)
You CAN stop here.
You can’t stop here.
You can go.
You can’t go.
You can turn left.
You can’t turn left.
CAN: -e bilir, -a bilirCAN STOP: DurABİLİR
The driver can stop.
The driver can go.
The driver can turn left.
The driver can turn right.
The driver CAN’T park.
The driver CAN’T turn left.
The driver CAN’T turn right.
The driver CAN’T enter.
I love you, SO you can’t go away.
I like fishing, SO I go fishing.
Ali is ill, SO he can’t come to school today.
They are rich, SO they can help you.
They know English, SO they can read the text.
This is my pen, SO you can’t use it.
There is traffic jam, SO you can’t drive fast.
SO : bu yüzden, bundan dolayı, bu nedenle
He is short, SO he can’t play basketball.
They are clever, SO they can solve the problem.
Ali is strong, SO he can carry the box.
There is traffic jam, SO you can’t arrive home in time.
I love you, SO you can’t go away.You can’t go away because I love you.
I like fishing, SO I go fishing.I go fishing because I like fishing.
Ali is ill, SO he can’t come to school today.Ali can’t come to school today because he is ill.
SO + B
ECAUSE
Sente
nce s
truct
ures
They are rich, SO they can help you.
They can help you because they are rich.
They know English, SO they can read the text.
They can read the text because they know English.
This is my pen, SO you can’t use it.
You can’t use the pen because it is my pen.
There is a traffic jam, SO you can’t drive fast.
You can’t drive fast because there is a traffic jam.
SO + BECAUSE
Sentence structures
He is short, SO he can’t play basketball.He can’t play basketball BECAUSE he is short.
They are clever, SO they can solve the problem.They can solve the problem BECAUSE they are clever.
Ali is strong, SO he can carry the box.Ali can carry the box because he is strong.
There is traffic jam, SO you can’t arrive home in time.You can’t arrive home in time BECAUSE there is a traffic
jam.
CentreTown centrein the town centre
I am new here.I am a foreigner here.
Traffic rules are the same.
They are the same.They are the same ALL OVER THE COUNTRY. in the country
All over the world in the world
Rule (n) = law
Here is your driving licence.
Here is your ticket.
Attention (n): dikkat
PAY attention (v): dikkat ET
NEXT: bir sonraki, öteki, diğeri
Next time: bir dahaki sefere
There is A CAR PARK near here.
Is there A CAR PARK near here?Yes, there is ONE on Yalı Street.
Page: 26 IN THE CITY CENTRE
A roadThis road
OF: -nın, -nin
OF this road
OF the car
OF the house
The end OF this road
The door OF the car
The roof OF the house
QUESTIONS
1. Has the driver got a driving licence?2. Has the driver got a flying licence?
3. Has the driver got a flying or driving licence?4. Who has got a driving licence?
5. What has the driver got?6. Can the driver drive over 50 kph in the town centre?
7. Can the driver drive over 90 kph out of the town centre?8. HOW FAST can the driver drive in the town centre?
9. HOW FAST can the driver drive out of the town centre?10.Are the traffic rules the same all over the country?
11.WHAT are the same all over the country?12.Traffic rules are the same all over the country, aren’t THEY?
13. Can the driver park his car in the car park?14.Why can’t the driver park his car in the car park?
15.What can the driver DO in the car park?16. Who can park his car in a car park?
The driver CAN’T make a U – turn.
What can’t the driver DO?He can’t make a U – turn.
The driver CAN’T go.
What can’t the driver DO?He can’t go.
The driver CAN’T enter.
What can’t the driver DO?He can’t enter.
I can drive at the speed of 60 Kilometres Per Hour. (kph)in the town centre.
What can you DO?I can drive at the speed of 60 kilometres per hour
in the town centre.
The driver CAN’T enter.
What CAN’T the driver DO?He can’t enter. (enter=go in)He can’t go in that direction.
The driver CAN’T turn right.
What can’t the driver do?
He can’t turn right.
The driver CAN’T turn left.
What CAN’T the driver DO?He can’t turn left.
The driver CAN’T honk. (toot)
What CAN’T the driver DO?He can’t honk.
What CAN’T a driver do?
He can’t honk.
A driver can’t honk.
What CAN’T a driver do?
He can’t turn left.
A driver can’t turn left.
What CAN’T a driver do?
He can’t turn right.
A driver can’t turn right.
A driver can drive at the speed of 50 kilometres an hour.
What can a driver do?He can drive at the speed of FIFTY kilometres an hour.
Kilometres Per HOUR / Kph
A driver can carry 5 tons.
What can a driver do?He can carry 5 tons.
A driver can’t go ahead.
What can’t a driver do?
He can’t go ahead.
A driver can’t go on, he must give way.
What can’t a driver do?He can’t go on.
Pedestrian: yayaPedestrians: yayalar
Pedestrians can’t use that road.
What can’t pedestrians do?They can’t use that road.
You can’t turn right.
What can’t you do?I can’t turn right. It is prohibited.
A driver can’t overtake.
What can’t a driver do?He can’t over take.
Overtake: (taşıtı) sollamak
A cyclist can not enter.
What can’t a cyclist do?He can’t enter that road.
A driver can’t toot.
What can’t a driver do?He can’t TOOT.
Toot (v): kornayı, düdüğü, boruyu çalmak
What can’t you do when you seethis sign?
I can’t park my car when I see this sign.
What can A CYCLIST do when he seesThis sign?
He can use that road.
What can a driver do when he sees this sign?
He can park his car there when he sees that sign.
Restriction: kısıtlama, sınırlama
There are not any restriction.
There are NO restriction.
The light is green. Işık (trafik) yeşildir.
WHEN the light is green, (Trafik ışığı yeşil olduğu zaman,)
What can a driver do?
What can a driver do when the light is green?
He can go.
He sees this sign.When he sees this sign,
What CAN a driver do when he sees this sign?(turn right)
He can turn right.
Just a moment = wait a moment = wait a minute
Don’t you see?Don’t you understand?Don’t you love?
Don’t you see the sign?Don’t you understand me?Don’t you understand the subject?
Drive (v)Drive FAST
DON’T drive fast.
Shout (v)
DON’T shout
WATCH OUT (v): izle dışarı dışarıyı izle
DİKKAT ET (sağına soluna bak)
Right now: immediately, at onceHemen, şimdi
Page: 27 READ THE TEXTS and MATCH them with the pictures.
There are SOME traffic problems in New York.Are there ANY traffic problems in New York?
There are not ANY traffic problems in New York.
You can drive fast.
During: boyunca, süresince, esnasında
During the lessonDuring the holiday
Rush hours: işe giriş-çıkış saatleri mesainin başlangıç ve bitiş saatleri
DURING the rush hours
Strict (adj): sert, katı, kuralcı
He is a strict teacher. (O sert bir öğretmendir.)
He is short, SO he can’t play basketball.
They are clever, SO they can solve the problem.
Ali is strong, SO he can carry the box.
There is traffic jam, SO you can’t arrive home in time.
So: bu yüzden, bu sebeple, bundan dolayı
Because: çünkü
You can’t break the rules because police officers and cameras are everywhere.
Police officers and cameras are everywhere so you can’t break the rules.
You can’t ride fast because it is not polite.
It is not polite SO you can’t ride fast.
You can’t arrive home in time because there is a traffic jam.
There is a traffic jam SO you can’t arrive home in time.
TrafficNew York traffic
OF New York traffic
The good part OF New York traffic
BooksBooks ON THE TABLE
CarsCars in the park
StudentStudent AT THE BOARD
Traffic in IndiaCities in Turkey
Houses in Kastamonu
Enjoyable (adjective): hoş, tatlı,zevkli, eğlenceli
Enjoyable = pleasing, delightful
A street
streetS
ON the streets
A LOT OF a: bir çokb: çok
A LOT OF a: COUNTABLE (Sayılabilen)b: UNcountable (Sayılamayan)
A LOT OF a: a lot of bookS a lot of catS
a lot of fish a lot of mEn a lot of children
Bir çok kitap (LAR)Bir çok kediBir çok balıkBir çok adamBir çok çocuk
COUNTABLE
COUNTABLE / plural
a lot of bookSa lot of catSa lot of fisha lot of mEna lot of children
COUNTABLE nouns / P L U R A L
SAYILABİLEN isimler her zaman Ç O Ğ U L.
There ARE a lot of BOOKS on the table.There ARE a lot of FISH in the lake.There ARE a lot of CHILDREN in the class.
A LOT OF a: bir çokb: çok
A LOT OF a: Countable (Sayılabilen)b: UNCOUNTABLE (Sayılamayan)
A LOT OF b: UNCOUNTABLE (Sayılamayan)
a lot of watera lot of moneya lot of sugara lot of honeya lot of milk
Çok suÇok paraÇok şekerÇok balÇok süt
UNCOUNTABLESayılamayan isim
There are a lot of cars in the car park.
There are a lot of students in the class.
There are a lot of mEn in the room.
There are a lot of fish in the lake.
A lot of waterA lot of moneyA lot of honeyA lot of milkA lot of sugar
UNCOUNTABLE nouns / S I N G U L A R
SAYILAMAYAN isimler her zaman T E K İ L D İ R.
There IS a lot of WATER in the glass.There IS a lot of MONEY in her purse.There IS a lot of HONEY in the dish.
There is a lot of water in the bottle.
There is a lot of money in her purse.
There is a lot of sugar in the cup.
Page: 27 b/3
CYCLE (v): bisiklete binmekCycle (v) = ride a bicycle
A cyclist: bisikletçi, motosikletçi
cyclistS
Everywhere
Here x there
Everywhere here
Cyclists are everywhere here.
Cyclists are everywhere here in Beijing.
People are on their bicycles.
Men are on their bicycles.
Children are on their bicycles.
EVEN business people are on their bicycles
It is dangerous to ride a bicycle without a helmet. (-sız, -siz) (kask)
It is dangerous to go there alone. (yalnız)
It is dangerous to swim here.
It is dangerous to drive fast.
It is dangerous FOR US to ride bicycle without a helmet.
It is dangerous FOR ALİ to go there alone. (him)
It is dangerous FOR THE CHILDREN to swim here. (them)
It is dangerous FOR ALİ and YOU to drive fast. (you)
You can see A LOT OF carS on the streets.
Can you see MANY carS on the streets?
You can not see MANY carS on the streets.
A lot of = many + much (+) (-,?) (-,?)
Many flowerS (bir çok çiçek)
Much water (çok su)
A lot of flowerS(Bir çok çiçek)
A lot of water(Çok su)
There are A LOT OF truckSon the streets.
Are three MANY truckS on the streets?
There are not MANY truckS on the streets.
There is A LOT OF water in the glass.
Is there MUCH water in the glass?
There is not MUCH water in the glass.
A lot of = many + muchBir çok bir çok çokÇok
+ a lot of penS bir çok kalem /çoğul+ a lot of water çok su /tekil
-,?many pens bir çok kalem /çoğul
-,?much water çok su /tekil
+ a lot of carS bir çok araba /çoğul+ a lot of people bir çok insan+ a lot of children bir çok çocuk+ a lot of fish bir çok balık
- , ? many carS bir çok araba /çoğul- , ? many people bir çok insan- , ? many children bir çok çocuk- , ? many fish bir çok balık
+ a lot of water çok su+ a lot of money çok para+ a lot of sugar çok şeker+ a lot of honey çok bal+ a lot of milk çok süt
- , ? Much water çok su- , ? Much money çok para- , ? Much sugar çok şeker- , ? Much honey çok bal- , ? Much milk çok süt
There are NOT any rules for trucks.
There are NONO rules for trucks.
I havehave not not got anyany money.
I have got NO money.
Reading / speaking
I can see an accident in the picture.
Can you see an accident in the picture?
What can you see in the picture?
Where can you see an accident?
OrderCorrect order
in the correct order
CrashCrash in Arizona
NoiseThat noise
That terrible noiseWhat is that terrible noise?
ManThat man
That handsome manWho is that handsome man?
I think: Sanırım / bence
I think he loves you.
I think Ali will come.
I think you will pass.
I think you are right.
I think there is a traffic accident.
Lunch (n)Have lunch (v)
A bathHave a bath
A showerHave a shower
Look (v)A look (n)
Have a look
Let’s goLet’s speak
LET’S HAVE A LOOK
Can I use……………………………? “Kullanabilir miyim?
Can I use your calculator?
Can I use your computer?
Can I use your pen?
Can I use……………………………? “Kullanabilir miyim?
Yes, you can.
Yes, of course
Yes, (of course) you can.
No, you can’t.
No, (I am afraid) you can’t.
Sure = of course: elbette
Can I use……………………………? “Kullanabilir miyim?”
Can I use your calculator?Yes, you can.
Can I use your computer?No, I am afraid you can’t.
Can I use your pen?Sure.
Dial (v) = phone (v) = telephone (v) = ring (v)
Hurry up = be quick; acele et, çabuk ol
Conscious x UNconscious
There is SOMEBODY in the car.
Is there ANYBODY in the car?
There is not ANYBODY in the car.
Is there anybody ELSE in the car?
He is conscious.
These people are UNconscious.
She is CONSCIOUS
An injury
An injury
An injury
AN injured turtle
çarpışma
Crash (v) (araba, vb.) gürültüyle çarpmak
Rush hours
A parking PLACE
A traffic officer
Congestion on a city road in Moscow.
a traffic jam.
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