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777X Airport Compatibility
Karen Dix-Colony, Lead EngineerAirport Compatibility Engineering
Boeing Commercial Airplanes
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
ECCN: 9E991
September 2014
777X Agenda
• Airport Compatibility – Implementing 747-8 Lessons Learned
• 777-9X Aircraft Characteristics (Preliminary)‒ General Dimensions ‒ Folding Wing Tip
• Summary
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
777X Airport Compatibility – a Better PlanImplement lessons learned from the 747 8 Airport Compatibility Plan
1. Early engagement with airports and their regulators is crucial2. Include alternate and ETOPS airports in the plan from the beginning
Implement lessons learned from the 747-8 Airport Compatibility Plan
g g3. Some regulators will not deviate from the ICAO Annex 14 – initiate
process to get FWT included in design documents; support industry efforts to reduce wingtip separations
4. The impact of airline participation in airport discussions is huge
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
777X Airports Discussions 2012-2013747 8 Lesson#1: Early engagement with airports and their regulators is
30+ DESTINATION AIRPORTS AND/OR THEIR REGULATORS WERE INTRODUCED TO THE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE 777X. WE CONTINUE TO WORK WITH
THEM AS THEY INCLUDE THE 777X INTO THEIR PLANNING
747-8 Lesson#1: Early engagement with airports and their regulators is crucial
THEM AS THEY INCLUDE THE 777X INTO THEIR PLANNING.
Airport visits completeRegulator discussions complete
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
777X Airport Compatibility – a Better PlanImplement lessons learned from the 747 8 Airport Compatibility Plan
1. Early engagement with airports and their regulators is crucial2. Include alternate and ETOPS airports in the plan from the
Implement lessons learned from the 747-8 Airport Compatibility Plan
beginning3. Some regulators will not deviate from the ICAO Annex 14 – initiate
process to get FWT included in design documents; support industry efforts to reduce wingtip separations
4. The impact of airline participation in airport discussions is huge
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
777X 2014 airports discussion schedule747 8 Lesson 2: Include alternate and ETOPS airports in the plan from747-8 Lesson 2: Include alternate and ETOPS airports in the plan from the beginning
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
777X Airport Compatibility – a Better PlanImplement lessons learned from the 747 8 Airport Compatibility Plan
1. Early engagement with airports and their regulators is crucial2. Include alternate and ETOPS airports in the plan from the beginning
Implement lessons learned from the 747-8 Airport Compatibility Plan
g g3. Some regulators will not deviate from the ICAO Annex 14 –
initiate process to get FWT included in design documents; support industry efforts to reduce wingtip separations
4. The impact of airline participation in airport discussions is huge
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
777X Airport Design Document Updates747 8 Lesson 3: Some regulators will not deviate from the ICAO Annex 14747-8 Lesson 3: Some regulators will not deviate from the ICAO Annex 14 –initiate process to get FWT included in design documents; reduce separations
• Incorporate a FWT into airport design documents Process was initiated in 2013; approval is expected as early as Nov 2016 for
ICAO Annex 14, TBD for FAA AC 150/5300-13A
• ICAO Annex 14 Vol. 1: Reduced wingtip clearance for airport design 7 11 A il A d P l 3 i d bli 7-11 April: Aerodrome Panel 3 review and agree – next step public comment Approval as early as Nov 2016 for TW-TW and TW-Obj reduced separation
Both EASA and the FAA support the reduction A l l N 2019 f RW TW d d ti Approval as early as Nov 2019 for RW-TW reduced separation
• ICAO AC 305: elevated to standard (new PANS-Aerodromes) ICAO Aerodrome Panel and Air Navigation Commission to elevate current
advisory document (Circular 305) for accommodating large aircraft fromadvisory document (Circular 305) for accommodating large aircraft from advisory to a Standard - expected Nov 2015
• FAA AC 150/5300-13A (Change 1): Runway to Taxiway Separation On approach, ADG-V runway to taxiway separation could be applied to the
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
pp , y y p pp777X; on departure, runway to taxiway separation for 777X is still in work.
777X Airport Compatibility – a Better PlanImplement lessons learned from the 747 8 Airport Compatibility Plan
1. Early engagement with airports and their regulators is crucial2. Include alternate and ETOPS airports in the plan from the beginning
Implement lessons learned from the 747-8 Airport Compatibility Plan
g g3. Some regulators will not deviate from the ICAO Annex 14 – initiate
process to get FWT included in design documents; support industry efforts to reduce wingtip separations
4. The impact of airline participation in airport discussions is huge
20 150
2025
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
2150
777-9X Baseline General Arrangement777 300ER777-300ER
The folded wing has the same gwingspan as the 777-300ER
71.8 m (235 ft 5 in)Code F (Group VI)64.8 m (212 ft 9 in)
19.7 m
24.5 m(80 ft 6 in)
64.8 m (212 ft 9 in)Code E (Group V)
32.3 m (106 ft 1 in)
(64 ft 7 in)*
12.8 m(41 ft 10 in)
27 ft 7 in(8.41 m)
37 ft 2 in(11.32 m)
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
76.7 m (251 ft 9 in)
* Estimate maximum tail height under normal loading conditions
( )
DIMENSIONS ARE PRELIMINARY AND CAN EXPECT TO CHANGE DURING CONFIGURATION DEVELOPMENT
777-9X Airport Compatibility Key Characteristicsy
WingspanSolution – Folding Wing Tip (FWT)• Code F
• Airfield minimum separations / parkingp p gLength - Parking Solution – Expected ICAO wingtip separation
standard change* (in 2016)Length/wheelbase:
• Maneuvering• Maneuvering• RFF (Rescue fire fighting)• Runway hold line / obstacle surfaces /
NAVIDS critical surfaces (considered together with vertical tail height)
Solution - Work with key airports worldwide to ensure airports are ready at EIS
g g )Maintenance / De-icing FacilitiesETOPS airports45m runway width (Code F aircraft require 60m wide runway)
Solution – Seek approval to operate on 45m wide runway (as was done for the 747-8)60m wide runway) runway (as was done for the 747-8)
FWT Procedures Under DevelopmentHorizontal tail widthJet blast Not expected to be an issue – monitor
configuration (business as usual)
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
Ramp servicingPavement loading
configuration (business as usual)
* For gates with no service road behind parking limit line DIMENSIONS ARE PRELIMINARY AND CAN EXPECT TO CHANGE DURING CONFIGURATION DEVELOPMENT
777X Folding Wing Tip Comparison to 777-200 “Folding Wing”
• 777X tip fold– Enables 235.4 ft (71.8 m) span performance
11.4 ft (3.5 m)
– Maintains 212.8 ft (64.8 m) (Code E) span at
taxiways and gates
– Lighter weight
22.5 ft (6.9 m)
– Fewer moving parts
• 777-200 folding wing777 200 folding wing– Larger, heavier
– More complex• Ailerons slats• Ailerons, slats,
hydraulics, electrical
– Large external fairing
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
777-200DIMENSIONS ARE PRELIMINARY AND CAN EXPECT TO CHANGE DURING CONFIGURATION DEVELOPMENT
777-9X
777X - Determining where to extend
Requirements: • Minimize the potential impacts to
airport normal traffic flowMi i i i ll l• Minimize impacts to parallel taxiways (Code E vs. Code F)
Distance to Hold Line ~ 71mICAO
Next Step: • Make a case to ICAO / FAA to
initiate extend 1000 ft along
Distance to Hold Line ~ 119 ftFAA
parallel taxiway prior to RW end
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
e 9 tFAA• Fold/Extend command is linked to electronic checklist and alerting system• Alerts prior to takeoff and after landing back up normal crew procedure
777X - Folding Wing Tip ReliabilityReliability similar to other system failures which may affect airportReliability similar to other system failures which may affect airport operations
Folding Wing TipSystem failure Consequence
Tip failure to fold on ground At non-CODE ”F” airports, special handling to adequate parking areas (airport disruption)
System failure Consequence
R /t i bl k d t ti & l di
Current 777 examples
Braking (jammed/stuck) failure Runway/taxiway blockage, damage to tires & landing gear (disrupted operations possible)
Main landing gear doors actuator failure
Gear cannot retract, dump fuel, return to land, lost gate, unplanned landing (airport disruption)p g ( p p )
Th B i Ai t C tibilit t ill k ith th i t
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
The Boeing Airport Compatibility team will work with the airports to develop operational procedures for the rare FWT failure
777X - Summary
• A FWT provides the best performance solution while maximizing airport compatibility
• FWT reliability / maintainability is consistent with other major systems that may disrupt airport operations / capacity
• Boeing continues to seek input from Airports and Regulators during the g p p g gfolding wingtip development, particularly to develop the process to mitigate disruption in the event of a rare FWT failure
• Most airports are confident their existing fillets are sufficient for the p gadditional wheelbase
• Boeing will work with airports as needed on: ground servicing, de-icing, dual runway entrance taxiways higher ICAO RFF category alternatesdual runway entrance taxiways, higher ICAO RFF category, alternates and ETOPS airports, Jet Bridge and Fuel Pit Connectivity, etc.
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
737 MAX
Boeing’s newest family of single‐aisle airplanes – 737 MAX 7, 737 MAX 8 and 737 MAX 9 – will build on the Next‐Generation 737’s popularity and reliability: 14% reduction in fuel and carbon emissions
50% below CAEP/6 limits for NOx40% smaller community noise footprint
D l t f th 737 MAX i h d l ith fi fi ti f th• Development of the 737 MAX is on schedule with firm configuration of the first airplane achieved in July 2013.
• First flight is scheduled in 2016 with deliveries to customers beginning in 3Q 20173Q 2017.
Copyright © 2014 Boeing. All rights reserved. ECCN: 9E991 – June 2-4, 2014
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