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8/16/2019 5.Preposition & Conjunction N
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Preposition of place
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Preposition of place
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Preposition of place
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Compare
At or in ?
In 2014, I was a student ___ seniorhigh school.
Is Zaenab ___ school today or is shestill sick?
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Preposition of time
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Preposition of time
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Preposition of time
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Preposition & Conjunction
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C
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CONJUNCTION
• PENGHUBUNG KT!K"U#!K"I$T
•
PENGHUBUNG BE%P#NGN
• PE$BUK K"I$T
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• PENGHUBUNG KT!K"U#!K"I$T
Cause and efect
She did fteen years in rison for !urder.
Addition
She tried and succeeded.
Contrast/comparison
"hey tried but did not succeed.
"he sun is war!, yet the air is cool.
Result
#y goal is to be a S"$% student, so I ha&e to studyhard
I a! sa&ing !oney so that I can buy a bicycle.
Alternative/optional
'id you go out or stay at ho!e?
I did not see it, nor did they.
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B
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The same vs the same as, likevs alike
Ex: ' ( T)is p)one is t)e same as t)at p)one'
( T)is p)one an+ t)at p)one are t)esame'
,' ( T)is car is li-e t)at car o.er t)ere' ( T)is car an+ t)at car o.er t)ereare ali-e'
• Noun + V + the same as + Noun
• Noun and Noun + V + the same
• Noun + V + like + Noun
• Noun and Noun + V + alike
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“Like and “e similar to!:"i-e / 0e similar to
E12 $3 car is li-e 3our car' $3 car is similar to 3our car
' $3 laptop is 3our laptop'
a' t)e same 0' t)e same as
,' $3 laptop an+ 3our laptop loo- '
a' t)e same 0' t)e same as
4' $3 laptop an+ 3our laptop )a.e color'
a' t)e same 0' t)e same as
5' $3 laptop )as color as 3our laptop'
a' t)e same 0' t)e same as6' 7e 0ou8)t our laptops at store'
a' t)e same 0' t)e same as
9' $3 0oo- is 3our 0oo-'
a' li-e 0' ali-e
:' $3 0oo- loo-s 3our 0oo-'
a' li-e 0' ali-e;' $3 0oo- an+ 3our 0oo- loo- '
a' li-e 0' ali-e
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Pair conjunction"E#$%&B$BER"A'A#$A#
%e did not onl( come late, ut also )or*ot his ooks ver ver
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#$E %U"E# PP"@"L%A#
• either +++ or I Aill either 8o for a Aal- or rea+ a 0oo-'
•
neither +++ norHe is neither ric) nor famous'• -hether +++ orHa.e 3ou +eci+e+ -hether 3ou Aill come or
not?
• rather +++ than I Aoul+ rather 8o sAimmin8 than 8o to t)eli0rar3'
BAR& 'A.A
• hardl( +++ -hen He )a+ hardl( 0e8un to Aor-> -hen )e Aas
interrupte+'
no sooner +++ than#o sooner )a+ I reac)e+ t)e corner> thant)e 0us came'
scarcel( +++ -hen 'carcel( )a+ Ae left )ome> -hen it starte+to rain'
A"ABLA/.A
•
i) +++ then ) t)at is true> then A)at )appene+ is not surprisin8'
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PE$BUK K"I$T
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' lt)ou8) s)e +isli-e+ coee> s)e +ran- it to -eep )erself
,' $ar3 Aill ta-e a plane> in spite of )er +isli-e3in84' lt)ou8) $ar3 Aas sa+> s)e mana8e+ tosmile5' 7e too- man3 pictures +espite t)e
clou+3 s-36' E.en t)ou8) s)e )a+ a poor memor3> t)e ol+Aoman tol+ interestin8 stories to t)e c)il+ren
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DT% PE$BUK K"I$T
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DT% PE$BUK K"I$TAs
' -arena
As )e is m3 frien+> I Aill )elp )im'
,' saat2
7e Aatc)e+ as t)e plane too- o'
A)ter
' setela)2
A)ter t)e train left> Ae Aent )ome'
Althou*h or thou*h,' in spite of t)e fact t)at2
Althou*h it Aas after mi+ni8)t> Ae +i+ not feel tire+'
Be)ore
' se0elum2
I arri.e+ e)ore t)e stores Aere open'Because
' -arena2
7e )a+ to Aait> ecause Ae arri.e+ earl3'
)
' F)an3a ji-a2) s)e is )ere> Ae Aill see )er'
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'upposin* Fji-a sean+ain3a
Supposing that haens, what will you do?
Than F+i8una-an +alam per0an+in8an
(e is taller than you are.
&nless F-ecuali ji-a!-alau 0u-an -arena
Unless he hels us, we cannot succeed.
&ntil or till Fsampai!)in88a
I will wait until I hear ro! you.0hereas Fole) -arena Fse0ali-n3a
Whereas this is a ublic building, it is oen to e&eryone.
(e is short, whereas you are tall.
0hether ' Fji-a2I do not know whether she was in&ited.
0hile ' pa+a saat F3an8 0ersamaan F+isatu sisi FAalaupun2
While it was snowing, we layed cards.
(e is rich, while his riend is oor.
While I a! not an e)ert I will do !y best
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