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5.2: Sectionalism from 1850-1860 & The Civil War (1861-1865). Follow along in the student packet: “Content students MUST KNOW to be successful on the GHSGT” (pg. 92-96). Click Here. Click Here. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. Federal Arsenal at Harper’s Ferry. increased. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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5.2: Sectionalism from 1850-1860 & The Civil War (1861-1865)
Follow along in the student packet: “Content students MUST KNOW to be successful on the GHSGT” (pg. 92-96)
Click H
ereC
lick
Her
e
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
Federal Arsenal at Harper’s Ferry
The incident at Harpers Ferry’s greatly ___________ tensions between the North and South (a)
increased
Sectionalism 1857-1860
Sectionalism 1857-1860
By 1860, the Republicans elected Lincoln without even campaigning in the South!
Secession & the Effects of Fort Sumter Civil War was not technically
between slave states & free states (the “border states” of MO, KY,
DE, MD did not secede)
Fort Sumter, South Carolina
In April 1861, a skirmish at Fort Sumter, SC led to the 1st shots fired of the Civil War
Advantages of the Union & Confederacy
The Civil War
Antietam, 1862: Convinced England & France not to join war with CSA & convinced
Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
Vicksburg, 1863: Cut off Southern access to Mississippi River & led to
Ulysses Grant’s promotion
Gettysburg, 1863: The “turning point” of the Civil
War
Emancipation in 1863The border states could keep their slaves (until 13th amendment passed in 1865)
William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891) was a famous Union general during the Civil War.
Confederate lines around Atlanta were some of the most fortified of the War. General Johnston hoped to inflict unacceptable losses upon Sherman if he should try to take the city.
Sherman’s first step was to capture the Confederate rail hub of Atlanta. He assaulted the Confederate positions at Kenesaw Mountain, the key to the rest of the area.
Peachtree Street in Atlanta after the Federal bombardment of the city. Marietta Street runs to the left and Decatur Street to the right.
Soldiers destroy a railroad during General Sherman's march to the sea.
By the end of the Civil War, most of the South's locomotives had been destroyed.
Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?
Speed!
The
Grimke
sist
ers
Thom
as P
aine
Har
riet T
ubman
Fre
deric
k Dougla
s
Har
riet B
eecher
Sto
we
0%
13%
63%
13%13%
1. The Grimke sisters
2. Thomas Paine3. Harriet Tubman4. Frederick Douglas5. Harriet Beecher
Stowe10
Speed!
What was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
Popula
r sove
reig
nty f.
.
A re
affir
mat
ion o
f the.
..
Sev
eral
year
s of p
ea..
The
end o
f the
politic
..
30%
0%
10%
60%1. Popular sovereignty for Kansas and Nebraska
2. A reaffirmation of the Missouri Compromise
3. Several years of peace on the issue of slavery
4. The end of the political career of Stephen Douglas
10
Speed!
Popular Sovereignty could be considered a cause of
The
Eman
cipat
ion P
r...
Lin
coln
’s v
icto
ry in
th...
The
Getty
sburg
Addre
ss
“Ble
edin
g Kan
sas”
40% 40%
0%
20%
1. The Emancipation Proclamation
2. Lincoln’s victory in the election of 1860
3. The Gettysburg Address
4. “Bleeding Kansas”10
The Dred Scott decision did all of the following EXCEPT
ple
ase S
outher
ners
rule
that
sla
ves
did n
..
dec
lare
the
Mis
souri.
..
guar
ante
e th
at s
lave
r...
10%
30%30%30%1. please Southerners2. rule that slaves did
not have rights3. declare the Missouri
Compromise unconstitutional
4. guarantee that slavery would not be allowed in future states
10
Speed!
What was one effect of John Brown’s actions at Harpers Ferry?
An e
nd to th
e ab
olitio
...
An in
creas
e in
the
ten...
A b
rief p
erio
d of n
atio
n..
An e
mbar
rass
ing d
efe.
.
22%
0%
11%
67%1. An end to the abolitionist movement
2. An increase in the tensions between the North and South
3. A brief period of national unity
4. An embarrassing defeat for Robert E. Lee
10
All of the following were strengths of the North EXCEPT
Man
ufact
uring C
apab
i...
Mili
tary
Lead
ersh
ip
Popula
tion
Tra
nsporta
tion In
fras.
..
20%
30%
0%
50%1. Manufacturing
Capabilities2. Military
Leadership3. Population4. Transportation
Infrastructure
10
Speed!
The Civil War began with the Confederate attack on
Fort
Wag
ner
Fort
McH
enry
Fort
Sumte
r
Fort
Bennings
20%
0%
80%
0%
1. Fort Wagner2. Fort
McHenry3. Fort Sumter4. Fort
Bennings10
Lincoln’s main goal at the beginning of the war
Fre
e th
e sl
aves
Pre
serv
e th
e Unio
n
Gai
n the s
upport of..
.
Win
reel
ectio
n
50%
0%0%
50%1. Free the slaves2. Preserve the
Union3. Gain the support
of European countries
4. Win reelection
10
Speed!
Despite the many disadvantages facing the South, a huge advantage was that they planned to fight a
War o
f aggre
ssio
n
War o
f neu
tralit
y
Offe
nsive
war
Def
ensi
ve w
ar
40%
30%
0%
30%
1. War of aggression
2. War of neutrality
3. Offensive war4. Defensive war
10
What was the approximate number of slaves who were immediately freed by the Emancipation Proclamation?
6 m
illio
n
4 m
illio
n
2 m
illio
n
none
0%
80%
0%
20%
1. 6 million2. 4 million3. 2 million4. none
Speed!
10
What was the stated aim of the Emancipation Proclamation?
to fr
ee a
ll sl
aves
in th
...
to fr
ee s
lave
s beh
ind...
to fr
ee s
lave
s in U
nio...
to e
nlist s
lave
s in
the.
..
0% 0%10%
90%1. to free all slaves in the United States
2. to free slaves behind Confederate lines
3. to free slaves in Union slaves states
4. to enlist slaves in the Union army
10
The Battle of Gettysburg was NOT
a d
evast
atin
g def
eat f
..
the b
attle
that
cut t
h...
a b
attle
with
hea
vy c
...
the la
st ti
me
the
Sout...
10%
60%
20%
10%
1. a devastating defeat for the Confederates
2. the battle that cut the Confederacy in two
3. a battle with heavy casualties on both sides
4. the last time the South invaded the North
10
Which of the following quotations is from the Gettysburg Address?
“W
e are
not p
r...
“You a
re ru
shi...
“Ear
ly to
bed
,...
“That
the
gove...
0%
90%
0%10%
1. “We are not prepared for this suffrage. But we can learn.”
2. “You are rushing into war with one of the most powerful, … determined people on earth.”
3. “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.”
4. “That the government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish”
10
The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) took place in what century?
17t
h
18t
h
19t
h
20t
h
30%
0%
10%
60%1. 17th 2. 18th 3. 19th 4. 20th
10
Converting Years into Centuries and Centuries into Years
Easiest way to remember:What year is it?What century are we in?The century is always one more than the year.
But why???
20001900 2100100 4003002000
201021st
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
A.D.
What battle gave the North control over the Mississippi?
Atla
nta
Antie
tam
Get
tysb
urg
Vic
ksburg
10%
40%
30%
20%
1. Atlanta2. Antietam3. Gettysburg4. Vicksburg
10
The man whose “Georgia Campaign” resulted in Lincoln winning reelection
Sto
newal
l Jac
kson
Geo
rge M
eade
Win
field
Sco
tt
Will
iam
T. S
herm
an
20%
80%
0%0%
1. Stonewall Jackson
2. George Meade
3. Winfield Scott4. William T.
Sherman10
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