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Why These Seven Churches?
4 Levels of Application
Local
Concerning All Seven
Personal
Historic / Prophetic
“He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”
32 135 1850’s1750’s378 1517
Prophetic Application of the 7 Letters
Apostolic Church
Ephesus
Persecuted Church
Smyrna
550’s
Married Church
Pergamos
Thyatira
Reformation Church
Sardis
Missionary Church
Philadelphia
Apostate Church
Laodicea
Medieval RomanChurch
Structure of Each Letter
1) Name of Congregation
2) Titles Chosen for Yeshua
3) Commendation
4) Concern
5) Exhortation
6) “He who has an ear, let him hear
what the Spirit says to the churches.”
7) Promise to the Overcomer
Structure of Each Letter
1) Name of Congregation
2) Titles Chosen for Yeshua
3) Commendation
4) Concern
5) Exhortation
6) Promise to the Overcomer
7) “He who has an ear, let him hear
what the Spirit says to the churches.”
Sardis Revelation 3:1-6
Patmos
Sardis
Local Founded before 2000 BC
Phrygians in 9th - 8th Centuries BC
Midas King of Phrygia (Asia Minor)
The Mythology Behind Midas:
For his Hospitality, Granted One Wish:
Everything He Touched Turned to Gold
Bad Idea!! Couldn’t Eat or Drink!!
To Reverse: Bathed in Pactolus River
Explanation for Gold Discovery There
Sardis
Local Founded before 2000 BC
Phrygians in 9th - 8th Centuries BC
700 BC: Capital of Lydia
549 BC: Fell to Cyrus of Persia
Sardis: Almost Impregnable
Mt Tmolus – 1000’ Above Hermus Valley
Sheer Cliffs on 3 Sides
Pectolus River on 4th Side (Moat)
Sardis: Almost Impregnable
Mt Tmolus – 1000’ Above Hermus Valley
Sheer Cliffs on 3 Sides
Pectolus River on 4th Side (Moat)
However……
Cliffs were Clay…
and Subject to Erosion
A Fault Exploited by Their Enemies!
During 549 BC Siege by Cyrus:
Lydian King left 3 Cliffs Unguarded
Assumed Attack on the River Side
Cyrus Offered Reward to Scale Cliff
Lydian Soldier Dropped Helmet
Persian Soldier Noted His Path
That Night, Persian Soldiers Scaled the
Cliffs and Captured Sardis
During 549 BC Siege by Cyrus:
Lydian King left 3 Cliffs Unguarded
Assumed Attack on the River Side
Cyrus Offered Reward to Scale Cliff
Lydian Soldier Dropped Helmet
Persian Soldier Noted His Path
That Night, Persian Soldiers Scaled the
Cliffs and Captured Sardis
Sardis
Local Founded before 2000 BC
Phrygians in 9th - 8th Centuries BC
700 BC: Capital of Lydia
549 BC: Fell to Cyrus of Persia
501 BC: Burned by Ionians
334 BC: Fell to Alexander
332 BC: Fell to Antigonus
214 BC: Fell to Antiochus
During 214 BC Siege by Antiochus:
Used the Same Cliff-Scaling
Technique to Capture Sardis
“History Teaches Us That We
Learn Nothing From History.”
G.W.F. Hegel
Over-Confidence & Complacency
Sardis
On Crossroads: Pergamus, Smyrna,
Ephesus, Philadelphia & Phrygia
Resulting in Great Commerce
Gold from Pactolus River:
1st Gold & Silver Coins
Famous for its Wealth
World’s First Coinage
Lydian “Staters”
Sardis
On Crossroads: Pergamus, Smyrna,
Ephesus, Philadelphia & Phrygia
Resulting in Great Commerce
Gold from Pactolus River:
1st Gold & Silver Coins
Famous for its Wealth
Patron Goddess: Cybele (Midas)
Sardis: A City of Failure
Once the Richest; Now Poor
Has a Name Synonymous with:
Unjustified Pretentions
Appearance Without Reality
False Confidence Bringing Ruin
Destruction Due to Lack of
Watchfulness & Diligence
Sardis
Name Related to Sardis Stone
High Priest’s Breastplate Exodus 28:17
New Jerusalem Foundation Rev 21:20
Most Names are Unknown Now
Once Valuable – Now Common
……Just Like Sardis!
Sardis
Yeshua’s Title
“These things says He who has the seven
Spirits of God and the seven stars:”
Not the Fiery Words of Judgment as With Thyatira….
….but Identifying What is
Missing in Sardis!
Sardis
Yeshua’s Title
“These things says He who has the seven
Spirits of God and the seven stars:”
“Things you have seen…” Rev 1:4
Sardis
Yeshua’s Title
“These things says He who has the seven
Spirits of God and the seven stars:”
“The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding,
The Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord.”
Isaiah 11:2
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Un
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Mig
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Kn
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Fear
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LO
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Sardis
Yeshua’s Title
“These things says He who has the seven
Spirits of God and the seven stars:”
“The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding,
The Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord.”
Isaiah 11:2
Sardis
Yeshua’s Title
“These things says He who has the seven
Spirits of God and the seven stars:”
“Can you bind the cluster of the Pleiades,
or loose the belt of Orion?” Job 38:31
Pleiades Cluster = “Seven Sisters”
Unlike Most – Gravitational Lock
Sardis
Commendation
Nothing!
(Uh-Oh!!)
Sardis
Concern“I know your works, that you have a name
that you are alive, but you are dead.”
Not Just Sick………
Not in Intensive Care…..
But DEAD!
Just Like Sardis’ Name!
No Spirit of God
Sardis
Exhortation
“Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die, for I have not found your works perfect before God. Remember therefore how you have received and heard; hold fast and repent. Therefore if you will not watch, I will come upon you as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come upon you.”
“Be Watchful”
Be Vigilant Matthew 25
Be Watchful: Rom 13:11 & I Corinth 16:13
Wiles of Satan I Peter 5:8
Temptation Matthew 26:41
His Coming Matthew 24:42-43
Mark 13:37 & I Thess 5:6
False Teachers Acts 20:29-30
(Ephesus was Watchful)
Sardis
Exhortation
“Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die, for I have not found your works perfect before God. Remember therefore how you have received and heard; hold fast and repent. Therefore if you will not watch, I will come upon you as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come upon you.”
“Strengthen things which remain”
Biblical Truth That Was Lost:
Justification by Faith Alone
Inerrant Word of God
Man’s Depravity
Redemption by His Blood
Sardis
Exhortation
“Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die, for I have not found your works perfect before God. Remember therefore how you have received and heard; hold fast and repent. Therefore if you will not watch, I will come upon you as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come upon you.”
“Remember what you have received and heard….” Rebuild your foundation on Biblical Truth!
“..hold fast….” Keep (guard) that which you have been taught!
“..repent….” Turn from your slumber & indifference! (Unlike Sardis!!)
Yeshua’s Words:“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’ And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’” Matthew 7:21-23
Sardis
Exhortation
“Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die, for I have not found your works perfect before God. Remember therefore how you have received and heard; hold fast and repent. Therefore if you will not watch, I will come upon you as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come upon you.”
Paul’s Words:“But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you. For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night. For when they say, “Peace and safety!” then sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains upon a pregnant woman. And they shall not escape. But you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake you as a thief. You are all sons of light and sons of the day. We are not of the night nor of darkness. Therefore let us not sleep, as others do, but let us watch and be sober. For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk are drunk at night. But let us who are of the day be sober….. For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him.” I Thess 5:1- 10
Paul’s Words:“But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, youhave no need that I should write to you. For youyourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night. For when they say, “Peace and safety!” then sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains upon a pregnant woman. And they shall not escape. But you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake you as a thief. You are all sons of light and sons of the day. We are not of the night nor of darkness. Therefore let us not sleep, as others do, but let us watch and be sober. For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk are drunk at night. But let us who are of the day be sober….. For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him.” I Thess 5:1- 10
Paul’s Words:“But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you. For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night. For when they say, “Peace and safety!” then sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains upon a pregnant woman. And they shall not escape. But you, brethren, are not in darkness, so that this Day should overtake you as a thief. You are all sons of light and sons of the day. We are not of the night nor of darkness. Therefore let us not sleep, as others do, but let us watch and be sober. For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk are drunk at night. But let us who are of the day be sober….. For God did not appoint us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, that whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him.” I Thess 5:1- 10
Sardis
Exhortation (Conclusion)
“You have a few names even in Sardis who
have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with Me in white, for they are worthy.”
God’s Sarcasm!!
Sardis
Exhortation (Conclusion)
“You have a few names even in Sardis who
have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with Me in white, for they are worthy.”
White: Perfection in Holiness Matthew 28:3
Revelation 19:14
Sardis
Promise to the Overcomer
“He who overcomes shall be clothed in
white garments, and I will not blot out his name from the Book of Life; but I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels.”
Overcomers: Chosen by God
Overcomers: “Born Again”
Sardis
Promise to the Overcomer
“He who overcomes shall be clothed in
white garments, and I will not blot out his name from the Book of Life; but I will confess his name before My Father and before His angels.”
Non-Overcomers Can Have Their Names Blotted Out of the Book of
Life!!
Sardis: Personal Application
Be Awake,
Watchful &
Diligent!
32 135 378 1517
Apostolic Church
Ephesus
Persecuted Church
Smyrna
550’s
Married Church
Pergamos
Thyatira
Medieval RomanChurch
Prophetic Application of the 7 Letters
32 135 1750’s378 1517
Prophetic Application of the 7 Letters
Apostolic Church
Ephesus
Persecuted Church
Smyrna
550’s
Married Church
Pergamos
Thyatira
Reformation Church
Sardis
Medieval RomanChurch
The Explosion of Denominations16th Century
1517 Lutheranism Martin Luther
1521 Anabaptists Scandanavian Lutherans
1523 Swinglianism Huldreich Zwingli
1534 Anglicanism Henry VIII
1536 Mennonites Menno Simons
1536 Calvinism John Calvin
1540s German Reformed Church
1550s Hungarian Reformed Church
1560s French Calvinists (Huguenots)
1560s Scottish Presbyterians John Knox
1560s Congregationalism Puritans
1570s Dutch Reformed Church
17th Century
1606 English Baptists John Smyth
1647 Quakers George Fox
1690 Amish Jacom Ammon
18th, 19th & 20th Centuries
1739 Methodism John Wesley
1785 Protestant Episcopal Church
1800 United Brethren in Christ
1819 Unitarianism William Channing
1831 Disciples of Christ Thomas Campbell
1863 Seventh-Day Adventists William Miller
1865 Salvation Army William Booth
1879 Christian Science Mary Baker Eddy
1914 Assemblies of God
Erroneous Teachings Have Crept In
Non-Literal Bible “Interpretation”
Denial of Yeshua’s Millennial Reign
Denial of Israel’s Prophetic Destiny
Denial of the Total Depravity of Man
Absence of Biblical Devotional Life
De-emphasis of the Gospel of Messiah
Ordination of Homosexuals
Denial of the Holy Spirit
Signs of a “Dead” Congregation:
Emphasis on Liturgy
Curing Social Ills (Ignoring Sin)
Caring What Man Thinks
Emphasis on Man-Made Creeds
The Promise to the Overcomer
Who is the Overcomer?
“For whatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith. Who is he who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? I John 5:4-5
The Promise to the Overcomer
Ephesus
Smyrna
Pergamus
Thyatira
Sardis
Philadelphia
Laodicea
Eat of Tree of Life
Not Hurt by 2nd Death
Manna, Stone & Name
Power Over Nations
Walk with Him in White
Name Not Blotted Out
Our Personal Application
Ephesus
Smyrna
Pergamus
Thyatira
Sardis
Philadelphia
Laodicea
Neglected Priorities
Satanic Opposition
Spiritual Compromise
Pagan Practices
Watchfulness & Diligence
Recommended