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Image from www.fysa.net/gallery/ sarah/color-wheel.jpg
Color Schemes
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Primary Colors Secondary Colors Tertiary Colors
red, blue, yellow orange, green, violet primary mixed with
secondary
Anatomy of theColor Wheel
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Blue Yellow Green
Hue the name of a color of
the spectrum
Red
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TINT TONE SHADE
Color + White Color + Gray Color + Black
Value the lightness or
darkness of a color
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Saturated Color Unsaturated Color
Saturation the amount of pure hue in
a color, its vividness
(also called intensity orchroma)
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Temperature
Warm Colors
reds, oranges, yellows
Cool Colors
greens, blues, violets
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What is a color scheme?
A planned combination of colors.
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Monochromatic Color:
Any shade, tint or tone of the
same color.
Sharon EllisNew Moon and Palm Trees
2004, alkyd on canvas, 34 x 42
Monochromatic ~blue
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Analogous Colors:
Any shade, tint or tone of
colors that are next to eachother on the color wheel.
Helen FrankenthalerTales of Genji III
1998, woodcut, stencil on paper
Analogous ~blue and blue-green
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Complementary Colors:
Two colors that are opposite
from each other on the colorwheel.
Keith HaringUntitled
1982, Day-Glo paint on wood, 4 diameter
Complementary ~ red and green
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Split-Complementary Colors:
Using one color in conjunction with
the two colors that are next to theoriginal colors complement.
Mark RothkoRed, Orange, Tan and Purple1954, oil on canvas, 84 x 68
Split-Complementary ~ blue-violet, yellow and orange
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Triad:
Using three colors that are equally
spaced apart on the color wheel.
Piet MondrianBroadway Boogie Woogie
1942-43, oil on canvas, 42 x 42
Triad ~red, blue and yellow
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Tetrad:
Created by placing a square or rectangle
in the center of the color wheel. Thecorners will point to four colors thatmake up a tetrad.
Vincent van GoghIrises
1889, oil on canvas, 28 x 36
Tetrad ~red-orange, yellow-orange,blue-green and blue-violet
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Achromatic Color:
Also known as the value scale,
achromatic color is using only arange of value from black to white,no color.
Pablo PicassoGuernica
1937, oil on canvas, 11 5 x 255
Achromatic ~gray scale
http://www.psu.edu/dept/inart10_110/inart10/neutral.gif7/28/2019 3 x 3 Sample Images
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Split-Complementary
blue, yellow-orangeand red-orange Monochromatic
blueTriad
blue-green, yellow-orange and red-violet
Monochromatic
violet
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Split-Complementary
green, red-orange andred-violet
Analogous
violet and red-violet
Complementary
violet and yellow
Triad
red-violet, blue-greenand yellow-orange
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Tetrad
red, green, violet andyellow
Triad
orange, violet andgreen
Complementary
green and red
Split-Complementary
green, blue andred-orange
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Analogous
yellow and yellow-green
Split-Complementary
red-orange, blue andgreen
Tetrad
yellow-orange, red,blue-violet and green
Analogous
blue-violet, red-violet
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Achromatic
gray scale
Complementary
red and green
Split- Complementary
red, blue-green andyellow-green
Analogous
green and yellow
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