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7/31/2019 20th Century and Beyond Architecture
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20th Century and Beyond
The Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright and friends
1900.1915 Automobile Assembly Lined Used and Perfected1915.1919 World War I
1920s Prohibition/Gulag in Russia
1930s Great Depression in the USA
1941.1945 World War II
Terms
Froebel blocks- are a range of educational materials designed by Friedrich Frbel.Used in Kindergarten educational range and utilized by FLW. He states they playingwith these were directly related to him understanding shapes and geometry.
Prairie Style Homes- works of the Prairie School architects are usually marked byhorizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhangingeaves, windows groupedin horizontal bands, integration with the landscape, solid construction, craftsmanship,and discipline in the use of ornament. Horizontal lines were thought to evoke andrelate to the native prairie landscape. (FLW)
Oak Park-suburban Chicago neighborhood where the majority of FLWs Prairie Stylehomes were built.
Taliesin/Taliesin West-homes to FLW (Wisconsin and Arizona)
Cantilever- any rigid structural member projecting from a vertical support, esp. onein which the projection is great in relation to the depth, so that the upper part is in
tension and the lower part in compression
Organic architecture is a philosophy ofarchitecture which promotes harmonybetween human habitation and the natural world through design approaches sosympathetic and well integrated with its site that buildings, furnishings, andsurroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition. (FLW)
Art Nouveau
Gaudi, Antonio
Sagrada Familia (Barcelona) 1882-1926-?
Exterior View Columns
Detail
Casa Batllo (Barcelona) 1904-1907
Exterior view
Balconies
Roof and Staircase details
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6belhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_roofhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eavehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6belhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_roofhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eavehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairiehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture7/31/2019 20th Century and Beyond Architecture
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Casa Mila (Barcelona) 1905-1910
Exterior View
Balconies above the entrance
Chimney Pots
Interior
International Style
Le Corbusier Villa Savoye (Poissy) 1929-1931
Mies Van der Rohe Seagram Building (New York) 1954-1958
American Style
Louis Sullivan Wainwright Building (St. Louis) 1890-1891
Cornice Exterior
Frank Lloyd Wright
Prairie Style HomesRobie House 1908
Exterior
Interior
WindowsTaliesin West 1938-1942
Architects Residence
Interior and Drafting RoomFallingWater 1936-1939
Overall View
Forest View
Birds eye view of Cantilever
Model
Wall of Glass
Fireplace
Interior of Living room
International StyleGuggenheim Museum 1959
Model
Lobby with ramp
Oculus
Exterior View
Oculus
7/31/2019 20th Century and Beyond Architecture
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Literary Reference:
Loving Frank; A Novel, by Nancy Horan
Reminders:
Your class instructor evaluation and final take home essay are due, typed, stapled,with your name in class on Thursday. You may not take the final exam without it.
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