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©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
English Brushup, English Brushup, 3E3E
John LanganJohn Langan
AdjectivesAdjectives and Adverbs and AdverbsChapter 20
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
Adjectives• Adjectives describe nouns or
pronouns.
– My neighbor is a successful private investigator. ( The adjective successful describes the noun unit private investigator.)
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• Adjectives are used to compare..– For most short adjectives, we add For most short adjectives, we add --ERER
when comparing when comparing two two things, things, -EST-EST when comparing when comparing threethree or more things. or more things.
• His company is bigger than the firm in Haddon Hills. The one in New York City is the biggest.
Adjectives
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• For adjectives of two or more For adjectives of two or more syllables, we add syllables, we add moremore when when comparing two things and comparing two things and mostmost when when comparing three or more things.comparing three or more things.Mr. Murphy is more educated than his
accountant, but his wife is the most educated person in the group.
Adjectives
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
Two Mistakes to Avoid
• INCORRECT:INCORRECT:
The detective is the most smartest person who works with the agency.
• CORRECT:CORRECT:
The detective is the smartest person who works with the agency.
1. Be careful that you do not use both -er ending AND more or both -est ending AND most.1. Be careful that you do not use both -er ending AND more or both -est ending AND most.
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
2. Do not make mistakes with irregulars.2. Do not make mistakes with irregulars.
Comparative (two) Superlative(three or more)
Bad Worse Worst
Good, well Better Best
Little Less Least
Much More most
Two Mistakes to Avoid
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
ADVERBS• Adverbs Adverbs describe verbs, other describe verbs, other
adjectives, or other adverbs. Adverbs adjectives, or other adverbs. Adverbs usually end in usually end in -ly.-ly.
The private investigator acts quickly when he is hired.
The absolutely priceless statue has disappeared. (The adverb describes the adjective priceless.)
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• INCORRECT:INCORRECT:The behavior of the
wrongfully accused boy changed real sudden when the boy found a private investigator….
• CORRECT:CORRECT:The behavior of the
wrongfully accused boy changed suddenly...
Three mistakes to avoid withadjectives and adverbs.Three mistakes to avoid withadjectives and adverbs.
1. A common mistake is to use an adjective instead of an adverb with a verb.
ADVERBS
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
Detective Price did a good job on the reports. ( Good describes the noun job.)
She phrased the questions well. (Well is an adverb describing the verb phrased.)
2. Do not confuse good and well. The word good is an adjective; it describes nouns. The word well is an adverb.
ADVERBS
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• NOT:NOT:
TechnologyTechnology advancements advancements make it easier to make it easier to investigate fraud.investigate fraud.
3. Do not use a noun as an adjective.
• CORRECT:CORRECT:
Technological Technological advancements advancements make it easier to make it easier to investigate investigate fraud.fraud.
ADVERBS
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
Practice Exercises
• Although Sean does not speak Spanish too good, he went to visit Costa Rica with his high school classmates.
Correct each of the following sentences..
I speak Spanishwell!
I speak Spanishwell!
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• He was surprised to see how quick his Spanish improved while he was visiting Central America.
Correct each of the following sentences.. ...how
quickly my Spanish...
...how
quickly my Spanish...
Practice Exercises
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• One day Sean and his classmates rode horses to a breathtaking beautiful waterfall.
Correct each of the following sentences.
breathtakinglybreathtakingly
Practice Exercises
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• Since Sean was the taller of the six boys on the trip, he often attracted attention.
Correct each of the following sentences.
tallesttallest
Practice Exercises
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• The students were good hikers, so they walked to view an active volcano.
Correct each of the following sentences.
correctcorrect
Practice Exercises
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• The people they The people they met on the met on the Pacific coast Pacific coast swam swam wellwell in the in the ocean.ocean.
Correct each of the following sentences.
correctcorrect
Practice Exercises
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• There are over 400 There are over 400 species of birds to see species of birds to see in Costa Rica, and the in Costa Rica, and the more more interesting ones interesting ones to photograph are the to photograph are the toucans.toucans.
Correct each of the following sentences.most
interestingmost
interesting
Practice Exercises
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• The most biggest spiders Sean has ever seen were in Costa Rica.
Correct each of the following sentences.
delete “most”delete
“most”
Practice Exercises
©2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Adjectives and Adverbs
English Brushup, 3E
• One One biology biology phenomenonphenomenon was the was the walking tree which walking tree which moves five to eight moves five to eight inches per year.inches per year.
Correct each of the following sentences.
biological
phenomenonbiological
phenomenon
Practice Exercises
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