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5:3XCMETMCXCGDE@XCMETGCACE[ET

Tukue`

^ite Go`sip

JEJ ]CCC

XCMET MCXCGE DE@XCMET GCACE [ET

Xitifeb aiapifekerc jej c`c, geau

dcberepge` aeapu;

5. ai`dist`cscge` ertc scmet stscge7

:. ai`dist`cscge` ertc scmet gcace7

8. ai`yijutge` ho`tob scmet

stscge7

4. ai`yijutge` ho`tob scmet

gcace7

9. ai`llofo`lge` scmet-scmet zet

gi defea scmet stscge de` scmet

gcace.

[et

Xcmet Mcscge

^iauece`

Xcmet Gcace

Giferute`

Gigirese`

\er`e

Jeu

Giael`ite`

Deye Be`ter Fcstrcg

Tirjeger

Jirgeret

Ziegtcm

Aiajusug

Ogscdesc

Co`csesc

Mirai`tesc

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58> Hirdes Jifeker C^E u`tug XA^/ATs Gifes ]CC

Xiaegc` fe`lgeb jebe` jeger ac`yeg te`eb, je`yeg ore`l ye`l giajefc ai`llu`ege`

geyu jeger u`tug aiaeseg. Geyu ye`l dcjeger ege` jirujeb ai`kedc esep de` ere`l/eju.

Tebugeb geau jebwe riegsc pirujebe` ye`l tirkedc pede geyu jeger tirsijut airupege`

scmet gcace zet tirsijut? Kcge ede scmet gcace zet, epegeb ede scmet stscge zet? Aeu tebu, aerc

cgutc piajebese` jircgut c`c.

Leajer 2.5 Jebe` Jeger Geyu Jeger

Xuajir Leajer; bttp;//dcaes`c`o.stfis.wordpriss.hoa

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585XCMETMCXCGDE@XCMETGCACE[ET

Xiaue ji`de dc efea c`c edefeb aetirc. Aetirc dc efea depet

ai`lefeac pirujebe` ji`tug, mesi (wukud), scmet, de` ai`kedc

aetirc ye`l fec`. Ede due scmet deser ye`l dclu`ege` u`tug

ai`lcdi`tcstgescge` suetu aetirc, yectu scmet stscge de` scmet gcace.

E. Xcmet Mcscge^ir`ebge` geau ai`hoje aiaji`lgogge` fcfc`? ^ede gi`yetee`-

`ye, fcfc` tcdeg depet dcji`lgogge`, titepc depet dcpetebge`. Ctu

airupege` sefeb setu ho`tob scmet stscge. Xifec` girepube` ye, hcrc

ye`l ai`lleajerge` fcfc` edefeb wer`e de` ji`tug`ye. Hcrc suetu

aetirc ye`l depet dceaetc de` dcresege` te`pe ai`lujeb zet-zet

ye`l ai`yusu` aetirc tirsijut dc`eaege` scmet stscge. Ho`tob scmet

stscge e`tere fec` wer`e, ugure`, giferute`, eroae/jeu, gigirese`,

tctcg dcdcb, tctcg fifib, tctcg jigu, de` deye be`ter fcstrcg. Xuetu zet

depet dcjidege` di`le` aifcbet scmet-scmet stscge`ye.

Disgrcpscge` aetirc-aetirc jircgut c`c jirdeserge` scmetstscge`ye.

Tejif. 2.5 Xcmet Mcscge [et

Aetirc

Xcmet Mcscge

\er`e Ygure` Giferute` Jeu Gigirese`

Gursc

Is jetu

Te`eb

Ecr

Folea

jisc

Gete-Gete Gu`hc(Giy \ords)

scmet stscs

scmet gcace

gorosc

jirgeretogscdesc

Leajer 2.: Fcfc`Xuajir Leajer; Doguai`tesc

^i`irjct

Kifekeb C`tir`it

Aerc gcte kifekebc

wijscti-wijscti

jircgut u`tug

ai`eajeb wewese`

ege` aetirc c`c.

www.liohctcis.hoa

www.gcace`it.fcpc.

lo.cd_scmetgcace_

scmetstscge.

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58: Hirdes Jifeker C^E u`tug XA^/ATs Gifes ]CC

J. Xcmet Gcace

Xcmet gcace edefeb siaue scmet ye`l jirgecte` di`le` pirujebe`gcace ye`l depet dcefeac ofib suetu zet. Ho`tob`ye, depet jiriegsc,

audeb jirgeret, audeb tirjeger, de` jirjeu. Hoje geau jirc te`de

scfe`l (x) scmet zet ye`l sisuec pede aetirc dc jeweb c`c.

Tejif. 2.: Xcmet Mcscge de` Gcace [et

@o AetircXcmet

Mcscge

Xcmet

Gcace

5. Zeajute` aete`l jirwer`e aireb

:. Aififib pede subu 5>>oH

8. Aiacfcgc aesse ki`cs 5,42 l/ha8

4. Depet ai`lbe`terge` fcstrcg di`le` jecg

9. Ere`l tirjeger

=. Jisc tirgi`e buke` jirgeret

>oH

3. Xefku ai`hecr

5>. @etrcua aifideg tirgi`e ecr

Gcfese` C^E

Esef Fcfc`Dcgutcp derc; www.wcgcpidce.orl

Fcfc` edefeb suajir pi`ire`le` ye`l tirdcrc derc suaju ye`l dcsifcautcjebe` jeger. Xijifua ejed gi-53, jebe` jeger ye`l jcese dclu`ege`

edefeb fiaeg sepc. Xigere`l, perest` ye`l sirc`l dclu`ege`. Di`le`

ai`yijer`ye pi`ire`le` fcstrcg, seet c`c fcfc` fijcb jeyeg dclu`ege` u`tug

gipirfue` fec`. Acsef`ye, upehere eleae, pireyee` ufe`l tebu`, piwe`lc

rue`le`, de` sijelec`ye.Leajer 2.8 Fcfc`

Xuajir Leajer;

www.boaito`i.orl

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588XCMETMCXCGDE@XCMETGCACE[ET

Xcmet gcace jirbuju`le` iret di`le` pirujebe` eteu riegsc

gcace ye`l tirkedc tirbedep zet tirsijut. Ho`tob`ye, scmet gcace

piajegere` ye`l dcjugtcge` di`le` aifeguge` piajegere`

tirbedep zet ye`l dcaegsud. Gitcge tirkedc piajegere` tirsijut,

riegsc gcace kule tirkedc sigefclus ye`l ai`lbescfge` ki`cs zet jeru.

Tirji`tug`ye ki`cs zet jeru c`c airupege` c`dcgetor jebwe riegsc

gcace tifeb jirfe`lsu`l.

Y`tug fijcb kifes`ye, pirbetcge` de` cgutc gilcete` jircgut c`c.

Gilcete` Cfaceb 2.5

JI@DE JEZYTukue` Ai`u`kugge` pirujebe` gcace.

Jebe` de` Efet Tejfit immirvishi`t(tejfit ye`l ai`cajufge` jucb kcge dcaesugge` gi defea

ecr) jirwer`e gu`c`l7 lifes ji`c`l (ugure` 8>> aF) eteu jiegir lfess7 ecrac`ua.

^itu`kug Girke

5. Eaetc tejfit girc`l. Hetet pi`leaete`au pede tejif sipirtc ye`l dctu`kugge` pede

ho`tob.

:. Csc lifes di`le` ecr bc`lle siti`leb`ye.

8. Aesugge` tejfit gi defea ecr. Eaetc de` hetet bescf`ye.

4. Eaetc tirus de` hetet csc he`lgcr ye`l tirfcbet seapec tcdeg tirkedc pirujebe` felc.

[et ye`l Dceaetc

Bescf i`leaete`

Tejfit girc`l Tejfit + ecr

Tejfit immirvishi`t

Jebe` Dcsgusc

5. Jelecae`e wukud de` wer`e tejfit immirvishi`tgirc`l? Jelecae`e rese`ye?

:. Epe ye`l tirkedc sitifeb tejfit dcaesugge` gi defea ecr ac`ua? Edegeb les ye`l gifuer

derc ecr?

8. Jelecae`e rese ferute` sitifeb tirkedc pirujebe`?

Tejfit pedet jirheapur di`le` ecr u`tug ai`lbescfge`

sitcdeg`ye setu zet jeru ye`l tireaetc ofib pi`leaet di`le`

tcajuf`ye les, sipirtc dctu`kugge` ofib lifiaju`l-lifiaju`l.

Xijueb prosis ye`l ai`lujeb setu eteu fijcb zet piriegsc/riegte`

ai`kedc setu eteu fijcb zet bescf/produg ye`l jirjide dcsijut riegsc

gcace eteu pirujebe` gcace.

Ede`ye scmet gcace ye`l teapeg derc riegsc gcace ye`l tirkedc

depet dcjugtcge`. Acsef`ye, pcse`l ye`l dcgupes kcge dcdceage` ege`

jirujeb wer`e`ye. Ctu dcsijejge` zet ye`l tirge`du`l defea pcse`l

ai`lefeac ogscdesc eteu jiriegsc di`le` ogscli` dc udere. Ege`

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584 Hirdes Jifeker C^E u`tug XA^/ATs Gifes ]CC

titepc, kcge pcse`l tirsijut dcfepcsc di`le` vcteac` Haege wer`e

pcse`l ctu tcdeg jirujeb. Bef c`c dcsijejge` vcteac` Hairupege`

e`tcogscde` ye`l aeapu ai`lbeajet/ai`lbefe`lc tirkedc`ye

ogscdesc tirbedep pcse`l. Y`tug fijcb kifese`ye ti`te`l riegsc gcace,

aerc feguge` gilcete` jircgut c`c!

Gilcete` Cfaceb 2.:

JIZGEZETTukue` Aiapirelege` suetu riegsc gcace.

Jebe` de` Efet Lifes pfestcg7 sejut pi`huhc efuac`cua7 5 si`dog tib huge.

^itu`kug Girke

5. Aesugge` sejut pi`huhc efuac`cua gi defea lifes.

:. Tue`lge` huge dc etes`ye.

8. Eaetc pirujebe` wer`e sejut ctu. Fefu, eaetc sihere tiretur sifeae : kea eteu fijcb.^irte`yee`

5. Epegeb wer`e sejut efuac`cua aufe-aufe?

:. Epe ye`l tirkedc seet huge dcscreage` pede sejut efuac`cua?

8. Jelecae`e wer`e sejut efuac`cua sitifeb 8> ai`ct de` => ai`ct?

4. Epe ye`l depet geau scapufge`?

Jirdeserge` gilcete` dc etes, sejut efuac`cua pede ewef-

`ye jirwer`e gipireg-pirege`. Giaudce`, feae-gifeaee` sejut

jirujeb ai`kedc hogfet giaireb-airebe`. Huge ai`lbcfe`lge`

fepcse` pifc`du`l sejut efuac`cua sibc`lle efuac`cua pede sejut

jirgeret. Geret edefeb riegsc gcace e`tere suetu jebe` di`le`

ogscli`. Gete geret jcese`ye dcertcge` pi`yetue` jisc di`le` ogsc-

li` u`tug aiaji`tug jebe` gcace hogfet giairebe` ye`l dcsijut

ogscde jisc (Mi:O

8). Ogscde jisc c`c dcsijut geret. Ege` titepc, riegsc

gcace e`tere jebe` sifec` jisc di`le` ogscli` sihere uaua dcsijut

gorosc.

^ir`ebgeb geau aege` pcse`l ye`l aescb ai`lgef (siti`leb

gires) eteu pcse`l ye`l sudeb aete`l? Jidegeb rese ae`cs`ye?

Zese eteu eroae airupege` ho`tob scmet stscg. Zese ae`cs airupege`sefeb setu scmet stscg ye`l uaua pede aofiguf lufe. Tirkedc`ye rese

ae`cs jiresef derc zet petc ye`l tirge`du`l defea pcse`l. Aofiguf zet

petc tirdcrc etes aofiguf lufe ye`l fijcb gihcf ye`l tircget pede suetu

re`tec ye`l pe`ke`l. [et petc tcdeg jirese ae`cs, aisgcpu` tirdcrc

etes lufe. Xijelce` jiser jueb, tiraesug kule pcse`l, ai`le`du`l

aofiguf zet petc ye`l tirpiheb ai`kedc aofiguf lufe seet aete`l.

^irujebe` c`c dcsijut piaesege` de` ai`lbescfge` rese ae`cs

pede jueb ye`l sudeb aete`l.

Ae`usce dcjirc egef ofib Tube` supeye depet ai`letur

efea sicsc`ye. Xefeb setu usebe ae`usce u`tug ai`letur edefeb

ai`lujeb suetu aetirc ai`kedc aetirc fec`.

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589XCMETMCXCGDE@XCMETGCACE[ET

Xitcep ji`de jirjide geri`e tirsusu` derc aetirc ye`l jirjide

kule. Xcmetstscge suetu aetirc dcgectge` di`le` stscg ye`l depet dcfcbet

ofib aete. Xijefcg`ye, scmet gcace dcgectge` di`le` giaeapue`

suetu zet u`tug jiriegsc eteu ai`lefeac pirujebe` tirti`tu.

^ir`ebgeb geau ai`leaetc seapeb deu` de` seapeb pfestcg?

Ae`egeb ye`l depet dcurecge` jegtirc? Je`dc`lge` aetirc-aetirc

dc jeweb c`c jirdeserge` scmet stscge de` scmet gcace`ye.

Tejif. 2.8 Xcmet Mcscge de` Gcace Aetirc

Aetirc Xcmet Gcace Xcmet Mcscge

Girtes Geyu Gitirjegere` ...

Ecr Ac`yeg te`eb Gitirjegere` ...

Te`eb Jetu ... Ji`tug

Jeke Jisc Audeb tcdeg`ye dcji`tug ...

^e`hc efuac`cua ^e`hc jisc ... Aesse

Lufe jetu Lufe pescr Giferute` ...

Gewet jeke Gewet tiajele Audeb tcdeg`ye dcji`tug ...

Edo`e` siai` Edo`e` te`eb ... Ji`tug, wer`e

Xusu Ecr ... \er`e

Geyu Folea Audeb tcdeg`ye dcji`tug ...

Togobgu

Ef_Zezc

Xuajir; www.hbia-cs-try.orl_prostfEju Jeger Aubeaaed jc` [egerce Ef-Zezc eteu dcgi`ef sijelec Zbezis dc du`ce jeret airupege`

sefeb siore`l peger sec`s Cre` ye`l bcdup e`tere 2=4-38>. Jifceu febcr dc Zeyy, Tibire` pede tebu`

:95 B/2=9 de` wemet pede tebu` 858 B/3:9.

Dc ewef gibcdupe``ye, Ef-Zezc jilctu tirtercg defea jcde`l si`c auscg. Ege` titepc, Ef-Zezc tirtercg

di`le` je`yeg cfau pi`litebue` fec``ye sibc`lle gije`yege` aese bcdup`ye dcbejcsge` u`tug

ai`lgekc cfau-cfau, sipirtc gcace, stfsemet, folcge, aetiaetcge, de` stscge. Aisgcpcu` jifceu dcgi`ef

sijelec ebfc pi`lojete`, pede ewef`ye Ef-Zezc edefeb siore`l ebfc gcace. Ef-Zezc jirbescf aiajircge`

c`moraesc fi`lgep derc jijirepe riegsc gcace sirte disgrcpsc de` disec` fijcb derc due pufub c`struai`

u`tug e`efcscs gcace. Jifceu kule sijelec sore`l gcacewe` pirteae ye`l aeapu ai`lbescfge` esea

sufmet de` jijirepe esea fec``ye.

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58= Hirdes Jifeker C^E u`tug XA^/ATs Gifes ]CC

Tules ^royig

^cse`l HogfetTukue` Ai`u`kugge` pi`lbeajete` ogscdesc ofib vcteac` H.

Jebe` de` Efet ^cse`l7 pcseu7 si`dog7 due jueb pcrc`l gihcf7 tcle fiajer girtes B]X7 tcle

tejfit vcteac` H7 kea/stopwethb.

^itu`kug Girke

5. Gupes pcse`l, giaudce` crcs ai`kedc difepe` poto`l.

:. Fitegge` 4 poto`l pcse`l pede sitcep pcrc`l gihcf.

8. Fitegge` aesc`l-aesc`l pcrc`l dc etes girtes. Tufcs pede setu girtes te`pe vcteac` H

de` pede girtes fec` di`le` vcteac` H.

4. Be`hurge` tejfit-tejfit vcteac` H dc etes girtes di`le` pu`llu`l si`dog.

9. Lu`ege` pcseu aege` u`tug ai`leajcf jujug vcteac` H de` tejurge` dc etes pirau-

gee` poto`le` pcse`l defea pcrc`l di`le` vcteac` H.

=. Eaetc wer`e piraugee` aesc`l-aesc`l seapif sitcep 59 ai`ct sifeae : kea. Hetet

pi`leaete`au.

Tejif ^i`leaete`

\egtu (ai`ct) ^cse`l di`le` vcteac` H ^cse`l te`pe vcteac` H

59

8>

49

=>

5>9

5:>

Zimfigsc Dcrc

Hoje geau scepge` silifes ecr pe`es, silifes ecr dc`lc`, de` tiraoaitir giaudce` ugur

subu ecr dc`lc` ai`llu`ege` tiraoaitir. Hetet subu ye`l tirugur.

Yfe`lc fe`lgeb tirsijut u`tug ecr pe`es. Hetet subu`ye.

Fijcb tc`llc ae`egeb subu ecr dc`lc` dcje`dc`l subu ecr pe`es? Kifesge` keweje`au.

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582 Hirdes Jifeker C^E u`tug XA^/ATs Gifes ]CC

2. ^irujebe` gcace edefeb pirujebe` ye`l jirscmet ....

e. siai`tere h. te`pe jetes

j. titep d. teg ti`tu

3. ^irujebe` wer`e ai`kedc hogfet pede gi`te`l ye`l dcgupes gufct`ye di`le` pcseu airu-

pege` ....

e. prosis pi`lirc`le` h. pirujebe` gcacej. pirujebe` ji`tug d. pirujebe` stscge

5>. ^ede pcse`l ye`l dcgupes tirkedc pirujebe` wer`e ai`kedc hogfet geri`e ede`ye pircstcwe

....

e. piajusuge` h. ogscdesc ofib ogscli`

j. mirai`tesc d. ridugsc ofib pcseu

55. Jircgut c`c airupege` pirujebe` stscge, yectu ....

e. tifur dcrijus h. pegece` dckiaur

j. pcse`l dclori`l d. `esc ai`kedc jesc

5:. ^rosis jircgut ye`l tcdeg ai`lbescfge` zet jeru edefeb ....e. geapir ai`yujfca h. ji`sc` tirjeger

j. gore` dcjeger d. susu ai`kedc aesea

58. Ho`tob pirujebe` gcace ye`l tirkedc geri`e pircstcwe ogscdesc edefeb ....

e. motosc`tiscs h. ai`e`eg `esc

j. airijus ecr d. pegece` dckiaur

54. Jircgut c`c ye`l airupege` scmet gcace suetu zet edefeb ....

e. audeb piheb h. audeb jirgeret

j. ai`lgcfep d. audeb dcjuet

59. Xcmet lerea depur jircgut c`c ye`l tiraesug scmet gcace edefeb ....

e. audeb ferut defea ecr h. tirco`csesc defea ecr

j. jirese esc` d. depet ai`lbe`terge` fcstrcg

CC. Y`tug ai`leseb piaebeae`au ege` jej c`c, hoje geau kewej pirte`yee`-pirte`yee`

jircgut c`c di`le` tipet.

5. Epe pirjidee` uteae scmet stscge de` scmet gcace?

:. Epe pirjidee` pi`lirtce` geret de` gorosc?

8. Ai`lepe pircstcwe pirgerete` tiraesug scmet gcace?

4. Ai`lepe scmet giael`ite` tiraesug scmet stscge?