U. S. Missionaries in HawaiiU. S. Missionaries in Hawaii

Imiola Church – first built in the late 1820s

Imiola Church – first built in the late 1820s

U. S. View of HawaiiansU. S. View of Hawaiians

Hawaii becomes a U. S. Protectorate in 1849

by virtue of economic treaties.

Hawaii becomes a U. S. Protectorate in 1849

by virtue of economic treaties.

Hawaiian Queen LiliuokalaniHawaiian Queen Liliuokalani

Hawaii for the Hawaiians!

Hawaii for the Hawaiians!

U. S. Business Interests In Hawaii

U. S. Business Interests In Hawaii

1875 – Reciprocity Treaty

1890 – McKinley Tariff

1893 – Americanbusinessmen backed anuprising against Queen Liliuokalani.

Sanford Ballard Dole

proclaims the Republic of Hawaii in 1894.

To The Victor Belongs the Spoils

To The Victor Belongs the Spoils

Hawaiian Annexation Ceremony, 1898

Hawaiian Annexation Ceremony, 1898

Commodore Matthew Perry Opens Up Japan: 1853

Commodore Matthew Perry Opens Up Japan: 1853

The Japanese View of

Commodore Perry

The Japanese View of

Commodore Perry

Treaty of Kanagawa: 1854

Treaty of Kanagawa: 1854

Gentleman’s Agreement: 1908

Gentleman’s Agreement: 1908A Japanese note agreeing to deny passports tolaborers entering the U.S.

Japan recognized the U.S.right to exclude Japaneseimmigrants holding passportsissued by other countries.

The U.S. government got theschool board of San Francisco to rescind their order tosegregate Asians in separateschools.

1908 Root-Takahira Agreement.

Root-Takahira Agreement: 1908

Root-Takahira Agreement: 1908

A pledge to maintain the status quo in the Far East.

Recognition of China’s independence and territorial integrity, and support for continuation of the Open-Door Policy.

An agreement to mutual consultation in the event of future Far Eastern crises.

Lodge Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine: 1912Lodge Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine: 1912

Senator Henry CabotLodge, Sr. (R-MA)

Non-European powers,like Japan, would beexcluded from owningterritory in the WesternHemisphere.

“Seward’s Folly”: 1867“Seward’s Folly”: 1867

$7.2 million$7.2 million

“Seward’s Icebox”: 1867“Seward’s Icebox”: 1867