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The Middle East Kendra Avery Ashleigh Brianna K Amy

The middle east

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Page 1: The middle east

The Middle East

KendraAvery AshleighBrianna KAmy

Page 2: The middle east

Legend:Yellow- DesertGreen- Mountains - CapitalBolded- Countries

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EthnicityEthnic Groups in the Middle East range greatly. Although most people are Arabic, other ethnic groups include Persian, Greek, Armenians, Jewish, Turkish, Assyrian/ Syria and Israeli. Religion

Religions in the Middle East are also very diverse. They include Islamic, Judaism, Christianity, Muslim, and lots of smaller religions such as Yazdanism and Zoroastrianism. However, most people are Islamic and the smaller religions are very sparse.

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Cultural Groups•Groups in Iran• Iranian culture• Persian Jews• Kurdish Culture

•Groups in Iraq• Iraqi culture• Iraqi Jews• Kurdish culture

•Groups in Israel• Jewish• Palestinians• Samaritan culture

•Groups in Lebanon• Lebanese Ecuadorians• Maronites

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Iran to import Venezuelan oil

Closer ties between two most vocal US adversaries

Being used to counter US involvement and influence in South and Central America.

Iran believes South America is undergoing a cultural and social revolution◦ Nations will no longer allow

themselves to be bullied

Afghanistan election results questioned for fraud

Thousands of fake ballots were submitted

UN has ordered a recount of about 10% of ballots

Results from 83 stations have been thrown out due to compelling evidence of fraud

The closed competitors are calling for an interim government while the recount is occurring

Hamid Karzai has appeared to agree that there was some bias in last month’s vote.

Significant Current Events

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Lebanon Prime Minister given a second chance after failing to successfully put together a coalition government.Rival Lebanese fractions did not accept PMs government Is reopening talks with other parties for cabinet placements

US lead peace talks end without agreementTalks between Palestinian and Israeli’s have ended without

agreementWere based on the building of Israeli homes in “Palestinian

land” Israel has said they would contribute to a temporary freeze

but not a permanent one which was what the US was pressuring

Several protests throughout the Middle East have taken place in support of the Palestinian side

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Clashes occur at Iranian Mass Rally

Began peacefully as this rally is held every year signaling the last Friday of RamadaIranian reformists were warned not to protest which has been illegal since the disputed presidential elections in JuneIt has been said that opposition leaders were targeted and tear gas was used against the crowdAt this event the Iranian President slammed Israel saying the nation should never have been created and declared that the Holocaust never happened

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BahrainPopulation: 727,785 Life Expectancy at Birth:

male: 72.64 years

female: 77.76 years (2009 est.)

Birth Rate:17.02 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)

Death Rate:4.37 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)

Nationality: Bahraini

Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 86.5% male: 88.6% female: 83.6% (2001 census)

Unemployment Rate:15% (2005 est.)

Natural Resources: petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers,

Wealth: strong economic growth in the past few years

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Iran Population:66,429,284 (July 2009 est.) Life Expectancy at Birth: male: 69.65 years female: 72.72 years (2009 est.) Birth Rate:17.17 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) Death Rate: 5.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) Nationality: Iranian Literacy:total population: 77% male: 83.5% female: 70.4% (2002 est.) Unemployment Rate: 12.5% (2008 est.) Natural Resources: wheat, rice, other grains, sugar beets, sugar cane,

fruits, nuts, cotton; dairy products, wool; caviar petroleum, petrochemicals, fertilizers, caustic soda, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), ferrous and non-ferrous metal fabrication, armaments

Wealth: Rich

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Iraq• Population:28,945,657 (July 2009 est.)•Life Expectancy at Birth:•Birth Rate:30.1 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)•Death Rate:5.03 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)•Nationality: IraqiLiteracy:total population: 74.1%male: 84.1%female: 64.2% (2000 est.)•Unemployment Rate:18.2% (2008 est.)•Natural Resources: wheat, barley, rice, vegetables, dates, cotton; cattle, sheep, poultry, petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication.•Wealth: oil price has dropped causing a loss in wealth

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Israel

•Population: 7,233,701Life Expectancy at Birth: male: 78.62 yearsfemale: 82.95 years (2009 est.)•Birth Rate: 19.77 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)•Death Rate: 5.43 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)•Nationality: IsraeliLiteracy: male: 98.5%female: 95.9% (2004 est.)•Unemployment Rate: 6.1% (2008 est.)•Natural Resources: citrus, vegetables, cotton; beef, poultry, dairy products, tobacco, wood, crude oil, grains•Wealth: Rich

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Jordan•Population: 6,342,948 (July 2009 est.)•Life Expectancy at Birth:•Birth Rate: 19.55 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)•Death Rate: 2.75 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)Nationality: male: 76.34 yearsfemale: 81.56 years (2009 est.)Literacy: total population: 89.9%male: 95.1%female: 84.7% (2003 est.)•Unemployment Rate: 12.6% (2008 est.)•Natural Resources: citrus, tomatoes, cucumbers, olives; sheep, poultry, stone fruits, strawberries, dairy, water, oil. •Wealth: poor, poverty

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United Arab Emirates Population: 4,798,491Life Expectancy at Birth:76.11 yearsBirth Rate:2.42 children born/woman Death Rate:2.11 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)Nationality: EmiratiLiteracy:77.9%Unemployment Rate:2.4% (2001)Natural Resources: petroleum and petrochemicals;

fishing, aluminum, cement, fertilizers, commercial ship repair, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, textiles

Wealth: $39,900 (per capita)

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Syria Population: 20,178,485 Life Expectancy at Birth: 71.19 years Birth Rate: 25.9 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) Death Rate: 4.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) Nationality: Syrian Literacy: 79.6% Unemployment Rate: 8.6% (2008 est.) Natural Resources: wheat, barley, cotton, lentils,

chickpeas, olives, sugar beets; beef, mutton, eggs, poultry, milk, petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining, cement, oil seeds crushing, car assembly

Wealth: $5,000 (2008 est.) per capita

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Yemen Population: 23, 822, 783Life exp: 63.27Birth rate: 42.14/1000Death rate: 7.61/1000Nationality: YemeniLiteracy: 50.2%Unemployment rate: 35% Natural Resources: grain, fruits, vegetables, pulses, qat, coffee, cotton; dairy products, livestock (sheep, goats, cattle, camels), poultry; fishGDP: $2400

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Qatar

Population: 833,285 Life exp: 75.35Birth rate: 15.61/1000Death rate: 2.46/1000Nationality: QatariLiteracy: 89%Unemployment rate: 0.4% Natural resources: fruits, vegetables, poultry, dairy products, beef, fish GDP: $110.700

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Kuwait

•Population:2,691,158Life Expectancy at Birth:total population: 77.71 yearsmale: 76.51 yearsfemale: 78.95 years (2009 est.)•Birth Rate:21.81 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)•Death Rate:2.35 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)Nationality: KuwaitiLiteracy: total population: 93.3%male: 94.4%female: 91% (2005 census)•Unemployment Rate:2.2% (2004 est.)•Natural Resources: petroleum, petrochemicals, fish•Wealth: Rich

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Oman

•Population:3,418,085•Life Expectancy at Birth: total population: 74.16 yearsmale: 71.87 yearsfemale: 76.55 years (2009 est.)•Birth Rate:34.79 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)•Death Rate: 3.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.)•Nationality: OmaniLiteracy: total population: 81.4%male: 86.8%female: 73.5% (2003 census)•Unemployment Rate: 15% (2004 est.)•Natural Resources: crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas (LNG) production; construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber•Wealth: Middle-Income

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Country LeadersArmenia - President Serzh SARGSIANPrime Minister Tigran SARGSIAN Azerbaijan - President Ilham ALIYEVPrime Minister Artur RASIZADEBahrain - King HAMAD bin Isa Al-KhalifaPrince SALMAN bin HamadIran - Supreme Leader Ali Hoseini-KHAMENEIPresident Mahmud AHMADI-NEJADIraq - President Jalal TALABANIVice Presidents Adil ABD AL-MAHDI and Tariq al-HASHIMIPrime Minister Nuri al-MALIKIIsrael - President Shimon PERESPrime Minister Binjamin NETANYAHU Jordan - King ABDALLAH IIPrime Minister Nader al-DAHABI

Kuwait - Amir SABAH al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-SabahPrime Minister NASIR AL-MUHAMMAD al-Ahmad al-SabahLebanon - President Michel SULAYMANPrime Minister Fuad SINIORAOman - Sultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said al-SaidSultan and Prime Minister QABOOS bin Said al-SaidQatar - Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa al-ThaniPrime Minister HAMAD bin Jasim bin Jabir al-ThaniSaudi Arabia - King and Prime Minister ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud King and Prime Minister ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al SaudSyria - President Bashar al-ASADPrime Minister Muhammad Naji al-UTRIUnited Arab Emirates - President KHALIFA bin Zayid al-NuhayyanPrime Minister and Vice President MUHAMMAD bin Rashid al-MaktumYemen - President Ali Abdallah SALIH

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THE END!