STORYBOARDINGREQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING

Information Systems Engineering

Overview

Definition.

Purpose and Benefits of Storyboarding.

Types of Storyboards.

Storyboarding Continuum.

What does Storyboarding do?

Tools, Tips and Use Cases.

Agile Software Development.

Key Points.

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Definition

Purposed functionality

StorySeries of

steps/discrete actions

A graphic organizer that provides the

viewer with a high-level view of a project

Explains how a product or different parts of

a product, could work

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Definition

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Storyboards originated in the motion picture

industry to help directors and cinematographers

visual a film's scenes in sequence. Such

storyboards resemble cartoon strips

Definition

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Agile Development a storyboard looks less like a cartoon panel

and more like a series of columns filled with colored squares of paper

the columns are laid out on large format paper, a whiteboard or a bulletin board

Each column represents a status and user stories are dragged to a new column when the status of the user story changes

Definition

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Scrum Software Development

Storyboard Task Board

Definition

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Many storyboards show the user at a screen in

each panel

Sometimes one picture is enough to illustrate

all the actions and outcomes for a use case

For more complex use cases, or for playing

out of several use cases or aspects of the

whole product, you need a sequence of

pictures

Definition

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Purpose of Storyboarding

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Gaining an early reaction from the users on

the concepts proposed for the application

offer an effective technique for addressing the

"Yes, But" syndrome

Why Storyboarding?

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Extremely inexpensive

User friendly, informal, and interactive

Provides an early review of the system’s

interfaces

Easy to create and easy to modify

Anchoring design in end use

Promotes innovation by capturing the

problems people face in a real world domain

Why Storyboarding?

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Conveying functionality of a proposed solution, product or service

Convince people of the value of a proposed product in a real-world domain

Collects requirements and generating feedback on how the events and functionalities depicted in the story map to the intended domain

Helps people understand how they could incorporate a new technology in their own work practice

Types of Storyboards

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Passive

Active

Interactive

Types of Storyboards

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Passive Storyboards Tell a story to the user

they consist of sketches, pictures, screen shots, PowerPoint presentations, or sample application outputs

Walk the user through the storyboard, with a "When you do this, this happens" explanation

Types of Storyboards

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Active Storyboards

Make the user see "a movie that hasn't actually been produced yet“

They are animated or automated, perhaps by an automatically sequencing slide presentation, an animation tool, a recorded computer script or simulation, or even a homemade movie

Provide an automated description of the way the system behaves in a typical usage or operational scenario

Types of Storyboards

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Interactive Storyboards

Let the user experience the system in a realistic and practical way

Require participation by the user

They can be simulations or mock-ups or can be advanced to the point of throwaway code

An advanced, interactive storyboard built out of throwaway code can be very close to a throwaway prototype

Storyboarding Continuum

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Continuum

Passive

ActiveInteractive

Storyboarding Continuum

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The continuum of possibilities ranges from

sample outputs to live interactive demos

The boundary between advanced storyboards

and early product prototypes is a fuzzy one

Storyboarding Continuum

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What does Storyboarding do?

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In software, storyboards are used most often

to work through the details of the human-to-

machine interface

In this area each user is likely to have a

different opinion of how the interface should

work

What does Storyboarding do?

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User-based

systems

Who

What

How

What does Storyboarding do?

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Users

Other systems

Devices

WhoBehavior of users

Behavior of system

WhatInteraction

Events

States

State transitions

How

Tools of Storyboarding

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Passive Storyboarding

Tools of Storyboarding

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More Advanced

Storyboards

Tools of Storyboarding

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Passive, active, and user-

interactive storyboards

Tips for Storyboarding

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Don't invest too much in a storyboard.Customers will be intimidated about making changes if it looks like a real work product or they think they might insult you

Make the storyboard easy to modify

If you don't change anything, you don't learn anything

Don't make the storyboard too functional

Whenever possible, make the storyboard interactive

Use Cases and Storyboarding

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If the player is a specific user and the

interaction is between that user and the user

interface, then storyboarding can help us

describe how we are approaching the

interaction

Use Cases and Storyboarding

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convergence on the GUI and the use case at

the same time

IterativeIncremental

Use Cases and Storyboarding

Example

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Suppose you want to elaborate a section of a

use case that would describe how a user

inserts graphic clip art from an online source

into a document

Use Cases and Storyboarding

Example

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Use Microsoft PowerPoint as your storyboard

presentation tool to build one PowerPoint slide

for each of the steps in the use case to show

the user how you intend the system to work

Use Cases and Storyboarding

Example

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Use Cases and Storyboarding

Example

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Use Cases and Storyboarding

Example

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Agile Software Development

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A storyboard can help developers quickly get a

sense of what work still needs to be completed

As long as the team keeps the storyboard up to

date, anyone can see what work has been

completed, who's working on what and what work

is left to do

This not only provides the product

owner with transparency, it also helps the team to

visualize the sequence and interconnectedness

of user stories

Storyboards can be physical or digital

Key Points

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The purpose of storyboarding is to elicit early "Yes, But" reactions

Storyboards can be passive, active, or interactive

Storyboards identify the players, explain what happens to them, and describe how it happens

Make the storyboard sketchy, easy to modify, and not shippable

Storyboard early and often on each project with new or innovative content

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Presented by:

Abdul Majeed Al-Kattan

Rabee Al-Rass

Rahaf Aamer

Rimon Koroni

Sandra Sukarieh

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Thank

You.