Upload
elianovitasari
View
117
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
Air pollution
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasiIntroduction
MID SEMESTERCOMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING
CLASS;4CLECTURER;AINUL
FAIZA S.S
Air pollutionListening
listening
Air pollution occurs when the air contains gases, dust, fumes or odour in harmful amounts. That is, amounts which could be harmful to the health or comfort of humans and animals or which could cause damage to plants and materials.•In the days before the proliferation of large cities and industry, nature's own systems kept the air fairly clean. Wind mixed and dispersed the gases, rain washed the dust and other easily dissolved substances to the ground and plants absorbed carbon dioxide and replaced it with oxygen.With increasing urbanisation and industrialisation, humans started to release more wastes into the atmosphere than nature could cope with.Since then, more pollution has been added to the air by industrial, commercial and domestic sources. As these sources are usually found in major cities, the gases that are produced are usually concentrated in the air around them. The adverse effects of air pollution were graphically illustrated in London in 1952 when, in just a few days, an estimated 4000 people died from effects of fine particle pollution.
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Click me
Air pollutionListening vocabulary
listeningVocabulary Meaning
come back Kembali
fulfill Memenuhi
certain Tertentu
criteria Kriteria
requirement Persyaratan
mark Nilai
enough Cukup
fair Adil
purpose Tujuan
honestly Dengan jujur
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionListening pronunciation
listeningVocabulary Pronunciation Meaning
come back kᴧm bæk Kembali
fulfill fʊl′fɪl Memenuhi
certain ′sɜ:tn Tertentu
criteria kraɪ′tɪərɪə Kriteria
requirement rɪ′kwaɪərmənt Persyaratan
mark mɑ:k Nilai
enough ɪ′nᴧf Cukup
fair feər Adil
purpose ′pɜ:pəs Tujuan
honestly ′ɒnɪstlɪ Dengan jujur
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Click me
Air pollutionListening grammar
listening
It is easy Subject + be + adjectiveOur mark is not enough Subject + be+ not + adj
Jaka is my best friend Subject + be + noun
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Click\
click
Air pollutionListening Evaluasi
• What is air pollution?• What is the effec of air
pollution?• Why air pollution
happened?
listeningINTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionSpeaking
SpeakingAir Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease
Air pollution is a heterogeneous, complex mixture of gases, liquids, and particulate matter. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated a consistent increased risk for cardiovascular events in relation to both short- and long-term exposure to present-day concentrations of ambient particulate matter. Several plausible mechanistic pathways have been described, including enhanced coagulation/thrombosis, a propensity for arrhythmias, acute arterial vasoconstriction, systemic inflammatory responses, and the chronic promotion of atherosclerosis. The purpose of this statement is to provide healthcare professionals and regulatory agencies with a comprehensive review of the literature on air pollution and cardiovascular disease. In addition, the implications of these findings in relation to public health and regulatory policies are addressed. Practical recommendations for healthcare providers and their patients are outlined. In the final section, suggestions for future research are made to address a number of remaining scientific questions.
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionSpeaking vocabulary
SpeakingVocabulary Meaning
Hear Mendengarkan
Announcement Pengumuman
Yesterday Kemaren
Great Hebat
Requirement Persyaratan
Follow Mengikuti
Last Terakhir
Behavior Tingkah laku
Deadline Batas waktu
Try Mencoba
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionSpeaking pronunciation
SpeakingVocabulary Pronunciation Meaning
Hear hɪər Mendengarkan
Announcement
ə′naʊnsmənt Pengumuman
Yesterday ′jestədeɪ Kemaren
Great greɪt Hebat
Requirement rɪ′kwaɪərmənt Persyaratan
Follow ′fɒləʊ Mengikuti
Last læst Terakhir
Behavior bɪ′heɪvior Tingkah laku
Deadline ded laɪn Batas waktu
Try traɪ Mencoba
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Press here
Air pollutionSpeaking grammar
Speaking
No, I didn’t
It’s about the announcement from our school
I think we can follow it
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionSpeaking Evaluasi
• What is the recommendation that given by writer?
• What people assumed about air pollution?
• Why we should avoid air pollution?
SpeakingINTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollution
Reading
ReadingWhy Should Air Pollution? Air pollution is a serious problem for our existence in the world. It is very dangerous for human’s health. It makes our cities uncomfortable. Air pollution is one the cause of global waming. So, it can be a big problem for all people in the world and the next generation. It can damage the nature.
This matter is caused by people who don’t know about the danger of air pollution. We need public awareness to fight air pollution and keep our air clean. Another problem is caused by car, motorcycle, and some public transportations. They emit deadly gases. When they go to somewhere, they spread air pollution. Besides, the factory can cause air pollution. Many factories create air pollution.
It is not going to be easy to solve this problem. We, as young generation, should make change so that our city become cool city. Besides, all people should be told about the danger of air pollution.
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Click here
Air pollutionReading vocabulary
ReadingVocabulary Pronunciation Meaning
Attention ə tenʃn′ Perhatian
Smart smɑ:t Pintar
Lucky lᴧkɪ Beruntung
Get get Mendapatkan
Week wi:k Minggu
Requirement rɪ kwaɪərmənt′ Persyaratan
Average ′ævərɪʤ Rata-rata
Mark mɑ:k Nilai
Recommendation rekə mendeɪʃn′ Rekomendasi
Follow ′fɒləʊ Mengikuti
Send send Mengirim
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionReading pronunciation
ReadingVocabulary Pronunciation Meaning
Attention ə tenʃn′ Perhatian
Smart smɑ:t Pintar
Lucky lᴧkɪ Beruntung
Get get Mendapatkan
Week wi:k Minggu
Requirement rɪ kwaɪərmənt′ Persyaratan
Average ′ævərɪʤ Rata-rata
Mark mɑ:k Nilai
Recommendation rekə mendeɪʃn′ Rekomendasi
Follow ′fɒləʊ Mengikuti
Send send Mengirim
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionReading grammar
Reading
The Smart Institution wants to give the chance to join with a research that will conduct by our school for the students.
The requirement of this research.
The recommendation from the school.
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionReading evaluation
• What should we do to avoid air pollution?
• Why air pollution happened?
• Who conduct the research about effect of air pollution?
ReadingINTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionWriting
WritingAIR POLLUTION
Air pollution affects so much more than just the air we breathe. Everything living has a need for clean, breathable air, from humans and animals, to plants and trees. These needs make fighting air pollution a major priority for everyone, to help heal and protect our planet and future. First, air pollution is a common issue among large cities, anywhere in the world. High volumes of traffic, large industrial areas, and dense concentrations of people all contribute to the amount of pollution in the area. The effects of air pollution reach around the globe, wreak havoc on people, plants, and animals. Changes to air and water quality create dangerous and even deadly situations. Secondly, breathing polluted air can cause damage to the heart and lungs. Similar to the effects of smoking tobacco, inhaling the particles in polluted air can cause people and animals to develop heart and lung disease that could eventually prove fatal. Those with certain medical conditions may find that high levels of air pollution aggravate their symptoms. People with asthma, allergies, and diseases resulting in breathing problems are usually the worst affected.
In conclusion, we as citizens of the planet must take active steps to curb air pollution by being conscious of our actions.
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionWriting vocabulary
WritingVocabulary Meaning
Attention Perhatian
Smart Pintar
Lucky Beruntung
Get Mendapatkan
Week Minggu
Requirement Persyaratan
Average Rata-rata
Mark Nilai
Recommendation Rekomendasi
Follow Mengikuti
Send Mengirim
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionWriting pronunciation
WritingVocabulary Meaning
Attention Perhatian
Smart Pintar
Lucky Beruntung
Get Mendapatkan
Week Minggu
Requirement Persyaratan
Average Rata-rata
Mark Nilai
Recommendation Rekomendasi
Follow Mengikuti
Send Mengirim
INTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionWriting grammar
• Research is given to the students that fulfill the certain criteria.
• There are the need-based research.
• committees just look at various reasons for this hardship.
WritingINTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi
Air pollutionWriting evaluation
• What is air pollution?
• What is the generic structure of discussion text?
• What is the recommendation from the writer?
WritingINTR ODUCTIOn
LISTENING
SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
home
vocabularypronunciation grammar evaluasi