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CAZURI DE INVERSIUNEIN LIMBA ENGLEZA

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1. Adverbe de frecventa: rarely, seldom, never

They rarely forgive their enemies.Rarely do they forgive their enemies.

They seldom slept in the afternoon when they were children.Seldom did they sleep in the afternoon when they were children.

She never watches soap operas.Never does she watch soap operas.

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2. Cu “only” - only after, only then, only when

She bought the lipstick only after she had tried it.Only after she had tried the lipstick did she buy it.

She recognized the man only when he came closer.Only when the man came closer did she recognize him.

I can make a decision only then.Only then can I make a decision.

His best friend goes out only at night.Only at night does his best friend go out.

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• Not only … but also…

I have not only eaten snails, but I am also not going to eat them.

Not only have I eaten snails, but I am also not going to eat them. 

I have not only eaten snails, but I also like them.Not only have I eaten snails, but I also like them.

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3. Cu hardly, barely, no sooner, scarcely

I can hardly (scarcely / barely) understand Maths.Hardly (scarcely / barely) can I understand Maths.

She had no sooner come in the house than it started to rain.No sonner had she come in the house than it started to rain.

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4. Cu “little”

She knows little about this field.

Little does she know about this field..

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5. Cu 'So', 'Such' …. + that

• So + adjectiv + verbul 'to be'… that:

The exam was so difficult, that few students passed it.So difficult was the exam that few students passed it.

• Such + to be + substantiv ... that:

Such was the weather that we couldn’t get out of the house.

(So awful was the weather that we couldn’t get out of the house. <= The weather was so awful that we couldn’t get out of the house)

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6. Anumite conditionale

If he had come to the party, I would have left.Had he come to the party, I would have left.

If I were there, I would try to do something.Were I there, I would try to do something.

If he should happen to come, give him this book, please.Should he happen to come, give him this book, please.