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Name: BEHÖVA_NÅGOT_TILL_NÅGOT Category: VP Frame: Needing Structure: [behöva..1 NP 1 till..1 NP 2 | VP] Internal elements: {cat=V lu=behöva..1} {cat=NP role=Requirement} {cat=P lu=till..1} {cat=NP|VP role=Purpose} Definition: [Någon] Undergoer behöver [en resurs] Requirement för att kunna [genomföra något] Purpose Grammatical Framework for implementing multilingual frames and constructions Normunds Grūzītis, Dana Dannélls, Aarne Ranta, Francis M. Tyers University of Latvia, IMCS, University of Gothenburg, Språkbanken, UiT Norgga árktalaš universitehta [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] iccg 9 This work is supported by Swedish Research Council under Grant No. 20125746 (Reliable Multilingual Digital Communication: Methods and Applications), Centre for Language Technology in Gothenburg, Latvian State Research Programme NexIT, and Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education. http://remu.grammaticalframework.org/framenet/ 9th International Conference on Construction Grammar, Juiz de Fora, Brazil, 57 October 2016 PredVP : Cl UsePron : NP behöva_NP_till_NP : VP i_Pron : Pron MassNP : NP DetCN : NP UseN : CN mat_nn_1_N : N DetQuant : Det UseN : CN DefArt : Quant NumSg : Num fest_nn_1_N : N GF Wide Coverage Translator Bing Translator I need food for the party fun Desiring_V2 : Experiencer_NP Focal_participant_NP V2 Cl fun Desiring_VV : Event_VP Experiencer_NP VV Cl FrameNet provides semantic abstraction Valence patterns for English (BFN) Frames and frame elements (BFN) Valence patterns for Swedish (SweFN) GF resource grammar library supports 30 languages that implement a shared API. The API (abstract types and functions) facilitates the development of multilingual application grammars. GF provides syntactic abstraction Abstract syntax Concrete syntax (Eng, Swe, Rus, …) Concrete syntax (Eng, Swe, Rus, …) translate cat Action ; Person ; Object lincat Action = Cl lincat Person, Object = NP fun Want : Person Object Action lin Want po= mkCl p(mkVP (mkV2 want_V) o) lin Want po= Desiring_V2 (Just NP p) (Just NP o) want_V2_Desiring mkCl : NP VP Cl mkVP : V2 NP VP mkVP : VP Adv VP mkV2 (regV "want") mkV2 (mkV "vilja" "vill" "vilj" "ville" "velat") Constructicon: concerns the relation between grammar and lexicon GF: no formal distinction between lexical and syntactic functions behöva V NP 1 till Prep NP 2 behöva V NP till Prep VP fun behöva_NP_till_NP : NP NP VP fun behöva_NP_till_VP : NP VP VP lin behöva_NP_till_NP np 1 np 2 = mkVP (mkVP (mkV2 (mkV "behöver")) np 1 ) (mkAdv (mkPrep "till") np 2 )

Grammatical Framework for implementing multilingual frames and constructions

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Name:  BEHÖVA_NÅGOT_TILL_NÅGOTCategory:  VPFrame:  NeedingStructure:  [behöva..1  NP1 till..1  NP2 |  VP]Internal  elements:

{cat=V lu=behöva..1}{cat=NP role=Requirement}{cat=P lu=till..1}{cat=NP|VP role=Purpose}

Definition:  [Någon]Undergoer behöver [en resurs]Requirement för att kunna [genomföra något]Purpose

Grammatical  Framework for  implementing  multilingual  frames and  constructions

Normunds  Grūzītis,  Dana  Dannélls,  Aarne Ranta,  Francis  M.  TyersUniversity  of  Latvia,  IMCS,  University  of  Gothenburg,  Språkbanken,  UiT Norgga árktalaš [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

iccg9This work is supported by Swedish Research Council under Grant No. 2012-­‐5746 (Reliable Multilingual Digital Communication: Methods and Applications), Centre forLanguage Technology in Gothenburg, Latvian State Research Programme NexIT, and Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education.

http://remu.grammaticalframework.org/framenet/ 9th International Conference on Construction Grammar, Juiz de Fora, Brazil, 5-­‐7 October 2016

PredVP : Cl

UsePron : NP behöva_NP_till_NP : VP

i_Pron : Pron MassNP : NP DetCN : NP

UseN : CN

mat_nn_1_N : N

DetQuant : Det UseN : CN

DefArt : Quant NumSg : Num fest_nn_1_N : N

GF  Wide  Coverage  Translator

Bing  Translator

I  need  food  for the  party

fun Desiring_V2 :  Experiencer_NP → Focal_participant_NP → V2 → Cl

fun Desiring_VV :  Event_VP → Experiencer_NP → VV → Cl

FrameNet provides  semantic  abstraction

Valence  patterns for  English  (BFN)

Frames and  frame  elements (BFN)

Valence  patterns for  Swedish  (SweFN)

GF resource grammar library supports 30 languages that implementa shared API. The API (abstract types and functions) facilitates thedevelopment of multilingual application grammars.

GF provides  syntactic  abstractionAbstract  syntax

Concrete  syntax(Eng,  Swe,  Rus,  …)

Concrete  syntax(Eng,  Swe,  Rus,  …)translate

cat Action ;  Person ;  Object

lincat Action =  Cllincat Person,  Object =  NP

fun Want :  Person → Object → Action

lin Want p  o  =  mkCl p  (mkVP (mkV2 want_V)  o)

lin Want p  o  =  Desiring_V2(Just  NP p)  (Just  NP o)  want_V2_Desiring

mkCl : NP → VP → ClmkVP : V2 → NP → VPmkVP : VP → Adv → VP

mkV2  (regV "want")mkV2  (mkV "vilja"  "vill"  "vilj"  "ville"  "velat")

Constructicon:  concerns  the  relation  between  grammar and  lexiconGF:  no  formal  distinction  between  lexical  and  syntactic  functions

behövaV NP1 tillPrep NP2behövaV NP tillPrep VP

fun behöva_NP_till_NP :  NP → NP → VPfun behöva_NP_till_VP :  NP → VP → VP

lin behöva_NP_till_NP np1 np2 =  mkVP

(mkVP (mkV2 (mkV "behöver"))  np1)(mkAdv (mkPrep "till")  np2)