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Migrating workloads to AWS in an enterprise environment is not easy, but with the right approach, an enterprise-sized organization can migrate thousands of instances to AWS quickly and cost effectively. You can leave this session with a good understanding of the migration framework used to assess an enterprise application portfolio and how to move thousands of instances to AWS in a quick and repeatable fashion. In this session, we describe the components of Accenture's cloud migration framework, including tools and capabilities provided by Accenture, AWS, and third-party software solutions, and how enterprises can leverage these techniques to migrate efficiently and effectively. The migration framework covers: - Defining an overall cloud strategy - Assessing the business requirements, including application and data requirements - Creating the right AWS architecture and environment - Moving applications and data using automated migration tools- Services to manage the migrated environment
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Accenture is a global management consulting, technology services,
and outsourcing company of more than 305,000 employees.
We help organizations
assess how to maximize their
performance and work with
them to achieve their vision
We develop and implement
technology solutions to improve
our clients’ productivity and efficiency
– and may run parts
of their business
Ultimately, we enable
our clients to become
HIGH-PERFORMANCE businesses and governments
We deliver through Accenture
Strategy, Accenture Digital,
Accenture Technology, and
Accenture Operations
Accenture implements AWS solutions for our clients, and we
also extensively use AWS for our internal solutions and client
offerings. Using AWS for more than 8 years, we have learned
how to effectively manage our cloud usage and develop
offerings that are agile and scale to meet our client demand.
2014
• Released ACP 3.0 with discovery capabilities for AWS
• Leveraging AWS to run ACP
• Moved more production Systems to AWS with higher levels of data calcification
• Accenture Analytics based on AWS
• Released our AWS Migration Framework
• Introduced our AWS COE
• Accenture.com moving to AWS
• Business Services built on AWS
2012• Release our first set
of AWS assets and production solutions
• Release of Accenture consumer goods and services on AWS
2010Starting moving dev and test environments to AWS
2008 Signed our first enterprise agreement with AWS
2006Started using Amazon EC2 and Amazon S3 in Accenture Lab
Client Solutions ShowcaseAccenture is delivering cross-industry,
enterprise solutions for big data,
analytics, and management in the
cloud, all run on AWS
Download brochure
Cloud-based architectures help
Discovery Networks International
plan for growth and changing
business needsAccenture implemented a scalable,
flexible, and cost-effective hosting
solution on Amazon Web Services for
DNI, without compromising on security
and availability.
Download brochure
Public credentials:Example projects:
Global electronics retailerWeb presence, cloud bursting, continuous development, search,
recommendations engine
Global pharmaceuticalArchitecture, application development/delivery
US gas/oilDivestiture program, AWS QA/performance review
Global insuranceArchitecture, management, Cloud CoE
US financialSharePoint deployment and management
South American miningSAP PoC / Nonproduction environment
We see many enterprises moving to cloud and AWS. To get started, we typically
see one of the below patterns:
Use cloud for test and development
environments to improve development agility
Develop new applications in the cloud. Building
for the cloud, utilizing IaaS+, takes best
advantage of cloud benefits
Use the cloud to improve current applications.
Cloud services can be used for cheap storage,
global content delivery, or failover
Build new cloud applications that
integrate back to applications on premises.
Examples include databases on premises
or thick clients
Move existing applications to cloud.
Migrate options include lift
and shift and refactoring the application
to use cloud services
Move wholesale to the cloud.
(Has not been historical enterprise use case, but
beginning to hear interest from a few of our clients.)
Examples include Netflix, Pinterest, etc.
Test/dev
New apps,
greenfield
Augment
Integrate
All-in
Migrate
Within the last 6 months, we have seen significant client demand for migrations.
Clients are seeking to migrate hundreds to thousands of workloads to AWS. We
are hearing the following form our clients:
Challenges / concerns
• Security
• Operational impacts
• Lack of resources
• Lack of cloud experience
• Pressures of shadow IT
• Older platforms
• Complexity of migrating systems and interfaces
Value drivers / benefits
• Agility
• Capital to operational expense
• Responsiveness to business needs
• Cost savings (in some scenarios)
Migrating to the cloud can take one of many paths
Discover,
assess (enterprise
architecture and
applications)
Lift and shift
(minimal
change)
Migration and
UAT testing Operate
Refactor
for AWS
Application
lift and shift
Move the app
infrastructure
Plan migration
and sequencing
Determine
migration path
Decommission
Do Not Move
Create cloud
strategy
Design, build AWS
environment
Move the
application
Determine
migration
process
Manually move
app and data
Third-party tools
AWS VM importRefactor
for AWS
Rebuild application
architecture
Vendor
S/PaaS
(if available)
Third-party migration tool
Manually move app and data
Determine
migration process
Replatform
(typically legacy
applications)
Recode app
components
Rearchitect
application
Recode
application
Architect AWS environment
and deploy app, migrate data
Signoff
Tuning Cutover
Org/ops
impact
analysis
Identify
ops changes
Change
management
plan
To support the massive internal and client demand to migrate existing workloads
to AWS. Accenture and AWS partnered together to develop a repeatable and
scalable method to migrate at scale.
The AWS Migration Framework assists organizations to:
• Build an AWS business case, strategy, TCO
• Rationalize the application portfolio
• Design a robust and scalable AWS architecture
• Define a migration approach and leverage automation tooling
• Integrate with and augment existing IT processes
• Manage cloud environments through support models such as Accenture Cloud Platform
Cloud
assessment,
planning
and pilots
AWS
enterprise
cloud
architecture
Cloud
migration
deployment
and testing
Cloud
management
Cloud
strategy
Unlocking the potential of the cloud requires a shared vision and roadmap for
business and IT
Defining the cloud strategy
Our cloud IT strategy services help you
shape the direction of IT, taking advantage
of cloud computing to maximize
shareholder and business value while
controlling IT spend.
Priorities and business case for
the cloud
Determine how cloud services can be
implemented and integrated to deliver
greater value to your business:
• Align IT with business strategy to
determine how cloud computing can
support growth
• Prioritize cloud investments and align to
business imperatives to drive bottom-line
impact
Agree on the capabilities
for the cloud
Confirm the new business and IT
capabilities, technologies, and strategies
you’ll need to take advantage of new
business opportunities created by the cloud.
Determine the best approach to realizing the
cloud-enabled future.
Pragmatic roadmap to the cloud
Generate alignment and buy-in to the pragmatic, actionable roadmap of change required to
take advantage of cloud computing. Sequence initiatives for the most efficient and effective
journey to the cloud.
Building the TCO model is an important step in the overall strategy and
determining what is the best fit for cloud computing.Understand current fully burdened cost per instance — both physical and virtual.
DON’T FORGET TO INCLUDE:
Physical space Electricity / fuel Blade chassis Compute
Storage Hardware cycles Backup Infrastructure licensing
• Infrastructure labor such as virtualization management
and physical data center management
• Cost of unused capacity
• Costs of physical data center security
• Match your on-premises amortization
with cloud reserved capacity
• Include cloud provider tiered pricing
• Don’t forget the cost–benefits of automation
• Cloud providers will typically provide
• Data center procurement
Assessment factory
Assessment framework
Client and Accenture project teams
Obtain access to environments
DiscoveryAssessment and
analysisInitial assessment
readyDeliver
assessment report
Questionnaire
CMDB / other DB
Existing data gathered
Selected applications
Application documentation
Deliver interim.assessment review
Review and sign-off
Feedback
Assessment tools
Kick-off
assessment
Defining the criteria to assess your applications is an important step in defining
your cloud candidates.
Security / compliance /
regulatory
• Data privacy (PII, PCI, etc.)
• Encryption
Availability
• SLA requirements
• Production / business criticality
• Vertical / horizontal scaling
• Network clustering
Database
• Size (DBs > 50 TB may be
an issue)
• Performance
• Clustering
Additional hardware
• Hardware acceleration
• Specialized hardware
• Hardware architecture
(generally Intel 64 best)
• USB devices / USB key
licensing
Integration
• Number of interfaces
• Data transfer requirements
• Printing / faxing requirements
Support
• Vendor support
• Vendor licensing
Design / platform
• Cloud provider technical limits
• Alignment with cloud strategy
• Operating system
• Programming language
• Application style (best for web)
Data / storage
Data retention period
Shared storage
Defining a practical cloud migration roadmap that incorporates sequencing constrained by
target environment feature availability, application dependencies, investment appetite, and
business calendar is a key outcome for this step of cloud migration activities.
Discovery Tools, Assessment
Framework and ToolsSource Apps
Migration with significant
remediation (x %)
• Apps requiring major remediation in order to be migrated
• Detailed assessment and thorough testing required to validate
• Re-platforming, re-architecting, or re-engineering of applications
• Combination of automated and manual remediation and deployment
Migration with minor
remediation (y %)
• Apps requiring minor code changes or remediation in order to be migrated
• OS changes, version upgrade, reference changes
• Limited configuration changes
• Automated and manual remediation; automated deployment
• Requires fit-for-purpose migration testing
Like for like migration
(z %)
• No code changes or remediation required
• Scripted/ automated
• Minimal or no impact to business
• Minimal testing required
• Roadmap marries together outcome
of assessment activities, discovery
and target cloud arch
• Includes business case updates
and realization plan
• Focus on early value, momentumCloud Migration
Roadmap
Pilot
Migrations
Updated
Business Case
PA
CK
AG
ED
/ C
OT
S
CU
ST
OM
CL
OU
D M
IGR
AT
ION
CO
MP
LE
XIT
Y &
EF
FO
RT
Design and architecture of the cloud environment is important to enable benefits
such as agility and cost savings. Key components of cloud architecture include:
Key areas of focus:
Network architectures
• Convergence of on-
premises networks to
cloud environments
• Using application and
cloud oriented protocols
• Homogenous network
constructs
• IP scheme and
addressing
Security architectures
• Authentication/federation
• Risk
• Audits
• Compliance
• Asset management
• IDS/IPS/HIDS
• Logging
• MFA
• IAM
Governance
• Billing
• Cost management
• Asset management
• Inventory
• Controls
• Architecture
standards
• SLA/SLO
• Procurement
Data management
• RPO/RTO
• Retention policies
• Replication
• Storage optimization
• ILM
Monitoring
• Notifications/alerting
• Application level
awareness
• Thresholds
• Service desk integration
Defining your architecture requires mapping on-premises to AWS solutions:
Technology
stack
On-premises solution AWS
Network VPN, MPLS Amazon VPC, VPN, AWS Direct Connect
Security Firewalls, NACLs, routing tables, disk encryption,
SSL, IDS, IPS
AWS security groups, AWS CloudHSM,
NACLs, routing tables, disk encryption, SSL, IDS, IPS
Storage DAS, SAN, NAS, SSD Amazon EBS, Amazon S3, Instance storage (SSD),
GlusterFS
Compute Hardware, virtualization Amazon EC2
Content delivery CDN solutions Amazon CloudFront
Databases DB2, MS SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle,
PostgresSQL, MongoDB, Couchbase
Amazon RDS, Amazon DynamoDB, DB2, MS SQL Server,
MySQL,PostgesSQL, Oracle, MongoDB, Couchbase
Load balancing Hardware and software load balancers, HA Proxy Elastic Load Balancing, software load balancers, HA Proxy
Scaling Hardware and software clustering, Apache
ZooKeeper
Auto Scaling, software clustering, Apache ZooKeeper
Domain name
services
DNS providers Amazon Route 53
• Language re-platforming: COBOL, PowerBuilder to Java, .Net
• Use of automated tooling such as Accenture’s Legacy2Cloud
based upon Blue Age software
Re-platforming
• Major remediation required in order to be migrated, e.g., moving apps
using EJB containers to lightweight Java containers such as Tomcat
• Detailed assessment and thorough testing required to validate
• Combination of automated and manual remediation and deployment
• Minor code changes required to be migrated
• OS changes, version upgrade
• Limited configuration changes
• Automated and manual remediation; automated deployment
• No code changes or remediation required
• Scripted/ automated
• Minimal or no impact to business
• Minimal testing required
Migration with
significant
remediation
Migration with
minor remediation
Like for like migration
CO
MP
LE
XIT
Y &
EF
FO
RT
Repeatable processes ensure predictable outcomes with measurable results
and clearly defined milestones
CUTOVER & DECOMMISSION
• Obtain go-live approval
• Schedule and perform cutover (go-live)
• Start of “enhanced support”
• SME support provided by project
to BAU support teams
• Perform postmigration review
to collect lessons learned
• Execute technical decommission
activities and release original resources
TESTING AND CERTIFICATION
• Perform acceptance testing (as required)
– Integration
– Regression
– UAT
– Performance
– Interface
• Complete operational assessment
tests (OAT)
• Obtain sign-off on migration
• Plan cutover
• Submit request to go-live
MIGRATE
• Perform remediation, code changes
• App code migration
• Data, interfaces, and
dependencies migration
• Code retrofitting
• Document code changes performed
• Perform unit testing, validate app
• Plan acceptance testing
• Confirm overall migration timeline
ON-GOING WORKLOAD, RESOURCE, AND PIPELINE MANAGEMENT
Migrated code/app,
documentation
Validated migrated application
in target environment
Migration planned App migrated and ready for acceptance test App ready to go-live
Application live
In target environment
Migrated application
More than 50 delivery centers, across 5 continents, with 194,000
deeply skilled professionals. Accenture can scale to meet the
largest AWS migrations.
Migration at enterprise scale
There are seven key components to an IT operating model. Each component is
impacted by cloud.
IT operating
model
Functions
Processes
Interfaces
Governance
Organization,
roles, and
sourcing
Performance
metrics
Tools
How we organize ourselves
to deliver IT services1
How we execute the work2
How we interact to deliver
consistent IT services3
How we make, sponsor & enforce the right decisions around IT4
What enabling technology
we use to deliver IT services7
How we measure IT effectiveness6
Who is accountable
for doing the work5
The journey to the cloud is different for every organization. The impact of the cloud on IT
operations is most significant for organizations of lower maturity levels.
• Services not defined
• No service catalog
• No SLAs
LOW MATURITY HIGH MATURITYKEY CAPABILITY AREA
SERVICE DEFINITION
SERVICE MANAGEMENT
SERVICE COSTING
PROVISIONING
VIRTUALIZATION
• No service managers
• No service metrics
• Cost of service delivery unknown at service level
• No chargeback/ show back
• Manual provisioning
• Virtualization not in place
• Automated service catalog
• External and internal services defined
• SLAs in place
• Service managers in place
• Managers manage services to optimize service
metrics
• Service costs known, tracked & managed down over time
• Cost of services transparent to users of service
(chargeback)
• Provisioning fully automated
• Self-service provisioning implemented
• Virtualization pervasive
HIGH TO VERY HIGH MODERATE TO LOWAmount of preparation
required for cloud
High impact Moderate impact
Service developmentService strategy Service management and operations IT management
Business/customer relationship management
Supplier relationship management
IT strategyformulation
Demand and supply Management
EA planning and governance
Planning and Scheduling
Portfolio delivery Management
Prog and projectManagement
Analyse
Design
Build
Test
Incident management
Business demand management
Business impact management
Problem management
Service request management
Enterprise performance mgmt.
Knowledge management
HR operationsand support
Finance and accounting ops
Finance performance mgmt.
Investment Planning
Technologyinnovation mgmt.
Architecturedevelopment
Business service level management
Strategic supplier management
Operationalsupplier management
Change management
Serviceintroduction
Release and deploymanagement
Access management
Service catalogue management
Service reporting
Event management
Asset & configManagement
Availabilitymanagement
ElementManagement
Provisioningmanagement
Capacity Management
Technical security mgmt
Commercial services mgmt.
Qualitymanagement
Talent management
Business continuity and DR
Risk management
Infrastructure security
Service Charging
Information Protection
Application Security
Almost all
points of IT
operations are
affected when
moving to the
cloud,
although there
are number of
higher impact
areas:
To meet our internal and client demand and challenges, we developed
Accenture Cloud Platform.
Cloud management
services
Service and policy management
Self servicewith governance
Key challenges
SHADOW IT
Business demand continues to grow
and requires IT to respond quickly.
Slow response threatens to IT’s
ability to meet business needs.
GOVERNANCE
While business demands increase,
IT needs to respond and add
governance controls without
holding back the pace of innovation.
BILLING / CHARGEBACK
Understanding cloud provider billing
and showing detailed invoices with IT
services and be able to buy smart.
MANAGEMENT
IT is pressed to provide services on
a granular pricing basis. Existing IT
operations and tools do not often work
“out of the box” with the cloud.
Key challenges
Agility
Rapid demand for new rapid technology development to advance the customer experience.
Governance
While business demands increase, IT needs to respond and run the solutions that are developed without holding back the pace of innovation.
Billing / chargeback
Understanding cloud provider billing and showing detailed invoices with IT services and be able to buy smart.
Management
IT is pressed to provide services on a granular pricing basis. Existing IT operations and tools do not often work “out of the box” with the cloud.
Cloud management
services
Service and policy management
Self servicewith governance
Ran a full appraisal of current infrastructure
>
COSTS Down by 73%>
Developed a plan for the move to AWS
Carried out the necessary development work and content migration
Tested the system
>AGILITY Site up in a day
>SCALING Automatic
>CAPITAL OUTLAY None
Beginning your cloud journey should start with a few key steps:
Define the business needs and drivers
Establish cloud use cases
Develop TCO model and cost estimates
Define your cloud strategy
Assess your application portfolio and move applications
Apply governance controls
Understand the impact to the organization
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