Damian Trevor

ArchitectureDamian Trevor

• The art and science of designing and constructing buildings

ArchitectureDamian Trevor

Architects: specialists in designing structures

ArchitectureDamian Trevor

ArchitectureOne of the early architectural developments was the use of the “post-and-lintel” method

A beam is placed horizontally across upright posts.

Damian Trevor

ArchitectureAncient Greek “Orders” (styles): composed of a shaft, capital, and base. (click me)

http://www.bozzle.com/perClassicOrders.html

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ArchitectureEntablature: the top of an order; includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice.

http://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/architecture/entablature.html

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ArchitectureOther key developments include the arch,

http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm

Damian Trevor

Architecturethe vault,

http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm

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Architectureand the dome (my personal favorite).

http://www.arlington.k12.va.us/schools/drew/a&a/theromans.htm

Damian Trevor

ArchitectureThe arch was a purely Roman invention. An arch is often made up of small stones called voussoir and a large central stone called a keystone.

Damian Trevor

ArchitectureA series of columns is called a colonnade.

A series of arches is called an arcade.

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Architecture

The arch, vault, and dome are variations of the same concept that allowed for greater height and more space inside a building.

Damian Trevor

ArchitectureThe Romans were great engineers. They developed concrete as a building material, which was used in building aqueducts, baths, and other public works projects.

Damian Trevor

Architecture

http://www.m-w.com/mw/art/flyingbu.htm

Flying Buttress: external arch that counter-balanced the outward thrust of the high, vaulted ceilings.

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ArchitectureDuring the Industrial Revolution, many new materials were developed: glass-- Crystal Palace (1851)

http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1158.htm

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Architecture

and wrought iron:

The Eiffel Tower

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Modern ArchitectureAntonio Gaudi: Spanish architect– no flat surface or straight lines (organic)

http://www.lexised.com/architecture/gaudi/casam.html

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Antonio Gaudi’s most famous building: “La Sagrada Familia”

Modern ArchitectureDamian Trevor

Modern ArchitectureThe 1st skyscraper was made in St. Louis, MO by Louis Sullivan who coined the expression “form follows function”.

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Modern ArchitectureFrank Lloyd Wright: American architect; carefully considered the environment where the building was to be constructed.

“Falling Water”More Wright

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Modern ArchitectureSteel and concrete are the favored materials for commercial type construction.

Wood and brick are the favored materials for residential construction.

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Thank You

Damian Trevor