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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity 1-Sustainability : quality of life 2-urgency to analise, monitor and control urban sprawl > distribution of agriculture/cityculture 3-Density: Distribution of mass/capacity + void/space on different levels 4-laws of density: the dynamics of footprintmanagement and stacking 5-Low rise high density: a promising option for cities 6 atractive cities: distribution and proximity of qualities 1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

Amman think green

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Ruby Uytenhaak /Architectenbureau 1-Sustainability : quality of life 2-urgency to analise, monitor and control urban sprawl > distribution of agriculture/cityculture 3-Density: Distribution of mass/capacity + void/space on different levels 4-laws of density: the dynamics of footprintmanagement and stacking 5-Low rise high density: a promising option for cities 6 atractive cities: distribution and proximity of qualities

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Page 1: Amman think green

1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

1-Sustainability : quality of life2-urgency to analise, monitor and control urban sprawl > distribution of agriculture/cityculture3-Density: Distribution of mass/capacity + void/space on different levels4-laws of density: the dynamics of footprintmanagement and stacking5-Low rise high density: a promising option for cities6 atractive cities: distribution and proximity of qualities

1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

In order to get wealthier cities in à healthy world we have toReduce fossil consumption, reduce transport and reduce corruption Improve work/living by water- better food + control of waste

1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

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Improve work and living by communication+ culture and intelligence/knowledge

1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

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Sustainability is since Al Gore related to climatechange CO2 and especially to (fossil) energy.Water, food, space, biodiversity are at leastas important > “ Preventing entropy”.

1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

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context energy_ water

?

Needed surfaceof sunpowerfieldsDrying

with the sun

Cooling with the sun

harvesting water by PV powered chiller ?

Energy in fact , in the sunny Middle East and Africa is not the problem. There is plenty solarenergy for energyand even for cooling. Water is the problem!

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity Waterbox Groasis

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Growth of inhabitants Amman:

2010: 2.800.0001924: 2000 >2040: 14.000.000 1945: 50.000

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Amman is a city that developped in no time from a nomad settlement at the edge of an fertile area to a metropolitain city attempting more and more anagraricultural and ecological important landscape.

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Example of the embassee

West Amman : getting stoned

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Growth of Leiden

anno 1900: 3% build up area

Growth of Leiden

anno 2005: 30% build up area

lung

obesitas

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversityAnd the space around the dwelling has doubled > Factor 24

Factor 12: 3x 2x 2 three times as much inhabitants live with half as much inhabitants in dwellings that are twice as big

Factor 2: the average dwelling twice as big

Factor 2: average of people pro dwelling is half as much

Factor 3: three times as much inhabitants

Development needed space in the Netherlands 1900-2000

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversityKnowledge and the modern paradigm

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“if the wonder of density is in function the city is full of space.”

Distribution of space and mass

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversityFrom plot to region each level has its own Fsi

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GSI = 1.0 L = 1

GSI = 0.50 L = 2

GSI = 0.75 L = 1.33

GSI = 0.12 L = 8FSI =

1.0

Variating buildup percentages and stackings with similar FSi

GSI = 0.25 L = 4

GSI = 0.50 L = 2

GSI = 0.50 L = 2

GSI = 0.75 L = 1.33

GSI = 0.12 L = 8FSI =

1.0

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0,45*4=1,8/15=12% 2*4 op 3*5 8/15=53%

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Bij het toevoegen van een verdieping aan een blok met een diepte van 10 meter verdubbelt de FSI bijna. immers de verdubbeling van de straatbreedte vergroot het terrein > verlaagt de GSI en reduceert daarmee de FSI met ca 20%

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Angle of light and penetration into volume

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Submitted groundfor grid

Submitted groundin lots inside block

Optimizing profileurban plan + mass

Loss on level plots FSi lotsLotsize

Fsi lotsdwellingsize

level planarea level buildingblock niveau woning

85%50%

strategies for spatial optimalisation and densifying

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groundbounded HybridsGroudrelated

Hybrids stacked Hybridsstacked+

appartements

lightSmall house and/or big lot

Dense

Big house and/orsmall lots

Densityrange in Fsi plot and dwellingtypes

1,2 1,3 1,4 1,7 2

1,6 2 2,3 2,5 3,5

3floors 40%

3floors 43%

4floors 35%

4floors 43%

5floors 40%

4floors 40%

4floors 50%

4floors 57%

4floors60%

6floors 60%

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Dwellinglibrary - milieus

FSI +

Space occupancy -

groundbounded grondgebounded - stacked appartements

grondbounded - flexible groundrelated - stacked Grondaccesible-app

1,2 1,3 1,4 2

1,6 2 2,3 2,5 3,5

3verd 40% 3verd 43% 4verd 35% 4verd 43% 5verd 40%

4verd 40% 4verd 50% 4verd 57% 4verd 60% 6verd 60%

dwellingtypes

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversitydwellingtypes

Dwellinglibrary – living quality

FSI +

Space occupancy -

groundbounded grondgebounded - stacked appartements

grondbounded - flexible groundrelated - stacked Grondaccesible-app

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversitydwellingtypes

Dwellinglibrary - outdoorspace

FSI +

Space occupancy -

groundbounded grondgebounded - stacked appartements

grondbounded - flexible groundrelated - stacked Grondaccesible-app

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Gardencity ParkcityStreetcityBorneo island amsterdam Minimal public park/green Maximum public park/green

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10x10m

7x11m

7x11m

The making off 100dwellings/ha

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Borneo: 6 dwellings pro 9,60 (1,6m/dwelling) >>>>>>>>7woningen op 8,40 (1,2) > 133%Ca 140 dwellings net /ha

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2

3

4

5

6 7

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1

2

34 5

6 7

1

5 4 3

6 7

45*4,2m

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Bongerd: 75 dwellings pro acre Fsiweefsel= 1

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NB 3-kap is onderverdeeld in met/zonder drive-in! (WIJZIGING)

Bongerd - WONINGDIFFERENTIATIE - d.d. 27 september 2002

TOETSING GRONDBESLAG EN WONINGAANTAL PER WOONGEBIEDWOONGEBIED 1-kap 2-kap 3-kap-1 3-kap-2 4-VS 6-VS 6-VS-cp 6-SH 7-VS 8-VS 8-SH StV-vs StV-sh TUIN PT diversen w oningen grondbeslag

Woongebied A 3 50 33 9 72 42 18 36 0 0 80 60 0 3 4 0 403 43355% totaal/type 19% 36% 73% 9% 27% 41% 50% 21% #DEEL/0! 0% 29% 14% 0% 27% 27%

Woongebied G 4 12 3 3 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 30 4812% totaal/type 25% 9% 7% 3% 3% 0% 0% 0% #DEEL/0! 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 13%

Woongebied B 1 18 3 15 56 18 6 30 0 8 40 23 0 2 3 0 218 27837% totaal/type 6% 13% 7% 15% 21% 18% 17% 17% #DEEL/0! 25% 15% 6% 0% 18% 20%

Woongebied C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 25 1500% totaal/type 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% #DEEL/0! 0% 0% 6% 0% 0% 0%

Woongebied D 4 36 6 33 84 24 12 60 0 16 72 79 0 3 2 0 426 42769% totaal/type 25% 26% 13% 33% 32% 24% 33% 34% #DEEL/0! 50% 26% 19% 0% 27% 13%

Woongebied E 1 10 0 15 12 0 0 18 0 0 32 71 21 1 1 0 180 14395% totaal/type 6% 7% 0% 15% 5% 0% 0% 10% #DEEL/0! 0% 12% 17% 100% 9% 7%

Woongebied F 3 14 0 24 32 18 0 30 0 8 48 159 0 2 3 0 336 28550% totaal/type 19% 10% 0% 24% 12% 18% 0% 17% #DEEL/0! 25% 18% 38% 0% 18% 20%

TOTAAL 1-kap 2-kap 3-kap-1 3-kap-2 4-VS 6-VS 6-VS-cp 6-SH 7-VS 8-VS 8-SH StV-vs StV-sh TUIN PT diversen w oningen grondbeslag

Ruimtebeslag 210 330 420 420 470 560 560 520 600 610 570 60 50 225 360 163218

Aantal blokken 16 70 15 33 66 17 6 29 0 4 34 417 21 11 15

Aantal woningen 16 140 45 99 264 102 36 174 0 32 272 417 21 1618 woninge3360 23100 6300 13860 31020 9520 3360 15080 0 2440 19380 25020 1050 2475 5400 7546

Sociale huur 0 0 0 0 0 0 174 0 0 272 0 21 467 28,86%

Vrije sector 16 140 99 264 102 36 0 0 32 0 417 0 1106 68,36%

Straatparkeren PT straat wig bezoek TOTAAL excl.PT Prive-parkeren 1135 Parkeergarages

Aanbod 176 250 34 162 622 446 Erf 831 0,51 pp/w o Ensembles

Vraag 176 162 610 434 Drive-in 222 0,14 pp/w o P-7 voor 7-kap

NB Het aanbod overtreft de vraag: MARGE! Carport 82 0,05 pp/w o P-7 voor anderen

Woningtype 1-kap 2-kap 3-kap 3-kap 4-kap 6-kap 6-cp 6-kap 7-kap 8-kap 8-kap stadsvillastadsvilla Tuin

en ruimtebeslag* 210 330 420 420 470 560 560 520 600 610 570 60 50 225 360

Ruimtebeslag is indicatief 200 320 420 420 465 560 560 510 585 610 570 60 46 200 6260

WOONGEBIED A 1-kap 2-kap 3-kap-1 3-kap-2 4-VS 6-VS 6-VS-cp 6-SH 7-VS 8-VS 8-SH StV-vs StV-sh TUIN PT extra w oningen grondbeslag

A1 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 60 0 0 1 82 6260

A2 (tuin) 1 4 2 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 55 6225

272

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity De Bongerd, Amsterdam

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Veltmanstraat 120app > 162 dwellings with 70 lowrise! +92 appartments 135%

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversityvoorbeelden

Veltmanstraat 135%

70 lowrise! 92 appartments

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Veltmanstraat 120app > 162 dwellings with 70 lowrise! 92 appartments 135%

70 lowrise! 92 appartments

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v

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v

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The paradox of the city is: diversity and density of qualities results in space in the form of chances.

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economic, social and cultural changes that have the city as an engine of these changes, Increasingly drive cities an attractive and sustainable alternative to the massively overgrown suburban 'landscape'

Because of earth, prosperity, welfare and environmental wealth intensifying the quality of our cities is desirable.

The urgency of an enduringing attractive city to make peoplebecome happier sand to gain a public landscape is evident.

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Is the attractivity of a city basedon economiy and efficiency?

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Urban attractiveness is based on diversity, which leads to interaction between different identities and possibilities to

reflect oneself give to others and their choices.

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Proximity makes the essence of a citySpace for individuals and the public

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The paradox of the city is: diversity en density of qualities results in space in the form of chances.

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Plenty of people wish to live in healthy cities, and they are willing to spend a lot to reach that. Up to the moment thatwe dont offer them much!

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The city is an eminent cultural product, an accumulation of human capital and energy, in euros but mainly in experiences,

stories, ideas, relationships, services and goods, memories and aspirations: past and future

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1-Sustainability : quality of lifeAs an architect, I am interested in quality of life by quality of spaceAs a civilian or urban nomadI wish cities to be healthy places with a wealth of food and knowledge (without corruption) so chances to devellop yourself as a fellowcivillian in coexperience with other peopleCollective freedom, integrity and equalityThat’s why I, as an architect, hope to contribute to cities full of spaceThat’s why I believe in sustainabilityThat’s why I think that food, and doesnt that mean water, éducation and work is perhaps even more important then our aim for renewableenergy. Blue gold more important then black gold. Up to now water delivered diversity of life (soil/fertile ground) and oil to muchinequality (polluted air)In order to get wealthier cities in a healthy world we have toreduce fossil consumption, reduce transport and reduce corruption/speculation (ground)Improve work and living by better- food- communication-culture and intelligence/knowledge

2-urgency to analise, monitor and control urban sprawl > distribution of agri/city-cultureAs more people move to cities and steadily live in larger spaces, cities are expanding. Most of time they extend occupying fertile land which originally formed their original basis.Thats why we should invest in cities full of space, thats to say densely used land, providing people acces and proximity to chances, whilemaximising the ecosphere.

3-Distribution of mass/capacity + void/space on different levelsI would advocate here a mix of sky and groundscrapersGroundscrapers like corals and vertical farming.‘Cities full of space’ that enhance and emphasize :Water, parks and vertical farming together with a rich and great capacity to house people and their activities + institutions in à way thatthey are closely related to each other without feeling stressed or compressed.

4-laws of density: the dynamics of footprintmanagement and stacking

5- Low rise high density: a promising option for cities

6 atractive cities: distribution and proximity of qualities

At the TUD we studied intensity in capacity and quality > 1. as urban plans easily lose much of their density if you zoom out, the issue of areal density and scale of the area is crucialdefragmentation of footprint2 we develloped laws of density fundamental - Urban fabrics and light- scale and - excersizing lowrisehighdensity - quality=diversity.

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portfolio

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversityspace for living

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To do

Foto onderzoeksmaquettesOok kleintjes meenemen/

Studies> inzicht Stacking is half of the truth>Laws1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversity

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Breedstraat (Lapjesmarkt) Utrecht 12,5 a 15m breed

urgentie kennis > visie voorbeelden

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1. Urgency - analysis 2 solutions capacity + scale 3. solutions quality + diversityurgency knowledge vision examples

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Reinvent the public realm of cityspace; the public domain.

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Reinvent the public realm of cityspace; the public domain.

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Herwin de openbaarheid van de stadsruimte; het publieke domein.

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Reinvent the public realm of cityspace; the public domain.

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