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Image: http://cdnstatic-2.mydestination.com/barbados/Pictures/Templates/176836/110621-000243.jpg Craig Smith

Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Keynote delivered by Craig Smith at Agile Encore in Auckland, New Zealand in November 2012. Agile adoption is now becoming more mainstream and, as a community, we are struggling to address the issue of how to take experienced Agile practitioners to the next level, while still supporting those who are beginning their journey. With the "agile" word getting so overloaded, the challenge is to continually innovate without assigning labels or losing focus on our prime objective - to deliver!

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Page 1: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Craig Smith

Page 2: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Encore! Encore!

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Page 3: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

*Let’s take a brief journey

back in time…

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*These are just some selected

highlights!

Page 4: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1943

Skunkworks at Lockheed

Martin

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“…broke the rules, challenged the bureaucratic system that stifled innovation and hindered progress; spelled out 14 rules and practices."

Page 5: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1948

Toyota Production System –

The birth of Lean

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“…strives for the absolute elimination of waste, overburden and unevenness to allow members to work smoothly and efficiently.”

Page 6: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1970

Waterfall & Winston W.

Royce

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“I believe in this concept, but the implementation described above is risky and invites failure.”

Page 7: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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g 1975

Fred Brooks: The Mythical Man Month

“Adding manpower to a late software project makes it later.”

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Page 8: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Six Sigma s at Motorola

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1986 “Six Sigma is a disciplined, data-driven approach and methodology for eliminating defects (toward six standard deviations) in any process”

Page 9: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1993

Alistair Cockburn:

Crystal Clear

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“...reduce supervision, combine fragmented tasks, eliminate work that fails to add value, cut activities within each process to a minimum….”

Page 10: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1995 “Together, they accomplish better work more quickly

than either could alone.”

Pair Programming

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Page 11: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Ken Schwaber / Jeff Sutherland:

Scrum

1995 “Scrum exposes every inadequacy or dysfunction within an organization’s product and system development practices.”

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Page 12: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1997 “...reduce supervision, combine fragmented tasks, eliminate work that fails to add value, cut activities within each process to a minimum….”

Jeff De Luca: Feature Driven

Development

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Page 13: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1999 “Adaptive Software Development life cycle comprises of three phases:

-Speculation, Collaboration, Learning”

Jim Highsmith: Adaptive Software

Development

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Page 14: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

1999

XP: Extreme Programming

“XP starts from the premise that programming is programming, but that you have to add some activities to sustain it over time”

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2000 “you can use continuous integration without using any other parts of

XP… it's an essential part of competent software development activity.”

Martin Fowler: (popularised) Continuous Integration

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Agile Manifesto

2001 “We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and helping others do it…”

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2002 “Red… Green…

Refactor…”

Kent Beck: (published) Test Driven

Development

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“…studies have shown that averaging individual estimates leads to better results as do group discussions of estimates.”

James Grenning:

Planning Poker

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2002

Page 19: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

“Kanban takes an organization’s development process and provides greater visibility into the status of the work and how it is proceeding.”

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2007

David J. Anderson:

Kanban

Page 20: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

“Bringing principles from lean and agile to the process of innovation, helps companies succeed in a business landscape riddled with risk.”

Eric Ries: The Lean Startup

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2008

Page 21: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

“Releasing high quality software fast through build, test and deployment automation.” 2009

Continuous Deployment /

Delivery

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Page 22: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

“2 days, 2 streams, 337 delegates 42 speakers, 6 sponsors” 2009

Agile Australia

Page 23: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

2012

Agile Encore!

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Page 24: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Which Brings Us To Now…

Page 25: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Agile Defined

Page 26: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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So many flavours!

Page 27: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Textbook Agile?

Page 28: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

29

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Pure Agile?

Page 29: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Drunk on Agile?

Page 30: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Joe Public

Just give me the process. I want to deliver something!

Page 31: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Raccoon!

Page 32: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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We have crossed

the chasm

80% of IT Organisations*

40% of all Organisations*

* according to Gartner

Page 33: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Agile

Tragile Fragile

The Agile Slider

C

Page 34: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

'agile' jobs advertised on SEEK (AU/NZ)

Success = Jobs

Page 35: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2009 2010 2011 2012

Agile Australia Attendees

Conference Attendance

Rising

Page 36: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Brisbane Agile / Scrum: 527 Lean Startup: 158

Kanban / Limited WIP: 33

Sydney Agile / Scrum: 1,450 Lean Startup: 289 Kanban / Limited WIP: 345

Canberra Agile / Scrum: 59 Lean Startup: 31 Kanban / Limited WIP: N/A

Melbourne Agile / Scrum: 1,076

Lean Startup: 803 Kanban / Limited WIP: 362

Adelaide Agile / Scrum: 39 Lean Startup: 70

Kanban / Limited WIP: N/A

Hobart Agile / Scrum: N/A Lean Startup: N/A

Kanban / Limited WIP: N/A

Perth Agile / Scrum: 601 Lean Startup: 234 Kanban / Limited WIP: N/A

Darwin Agile / Scrum: N/A Lean Startup: N/A

Kanban / Limited WIP: N/A

Wellington Agile / Scrum: 564 Lean Startup: 436

Kanban / Limited WIP: N/A

Auckland Agile / Scrum: 354

Lean Startup: 51 Kanban / Limited WIP: 8

Communities

Page 37: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Happy Days?

Page 38: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Renew or Decline?

C

Page 39: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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What is the next

level?

C

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Have we completed

Level 1 yet?

C

Page 41: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Looking Forward…

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Page 42: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Agile in Software

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Page 43: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Upfront project planning

process that typically happens

between IT and the business.

Iterative and adaptive

approach to achieving the

overall plan that was first laid

out in the 'Water' stage.

Controlled, infrequent production

release cycle that is governed

by organizational

policy and infrastructure

limitations

Water Scrum Fall

Water-Scrum-Fall

Page 44: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Look Left & Right

Page 45: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

46

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Developers = Tools &

Craftsmanship

Page 46: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Testers = Quality

Page 47: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Analysts = Understanding

the Problem

Page 48: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Leaders = Keep The Bunch Together

Page 49: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Analyst / Customer

Developer Tester Automation

Elaboration / Specification

Acceptance Criteria

High Performing

AGILE

Project Manager

High Performing

Agile

Page 50: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Manifesto for Software

Craftsmanship

Page 51: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Rethinking Practices

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Basics Understood?

Page 53: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Pair Programming

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Page 54: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Continuous Integration

Page 55: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

TDD & ATDD

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SBE

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Continuous Delivery

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DevOps

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Agile in the Business…

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Page 60: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

IT projects are business

projects

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Page 61: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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We have sorted the IT development

crowd…

Page 62: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

We are not always so

good in other areas…

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Page 63: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Why is all this

important?

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Page 64: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Production 15%

Transaction 38%

Knowledge 47%

Projected Types of Workers, share of US workforce (2011)

Knowledge Economy

Page 65: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Transaction 10%

Knowledge 90%

Types of workers (Financial Industry)

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Knowledge Economy

Page 66: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Forrester Research 2012

Industrial Information

Agile Revolution

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Page 67: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Let’s ponder

the Agile Manifesto

Responding to

change over

following a plan

Page 68: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

And the underlying principles

69

Build projects

around motivated individuals.

Give them the environment and

support they need, and trust them to get the job done.

Agile processes

promote sustainable development. The

sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a

constant pace indefinitely.

Our highest priority

is to satisfy the customer

through early and continuous delivery

of valuable software.

Page 69: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Change software

to solutions

Responding to

change over

following a plan

Page 70: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Agile Processes

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Page 71: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Our current processes

mostly translate to

new domains

Page 72: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Page 73: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Extreme Programmming

Page 74: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Kanban

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Page 75: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Kanban is everywhere

Page 76: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Agile outside

of IT

Page 77: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Skunkworks (or

everything old is new)

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Page 78: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward
Page 79: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward
Page 80: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Lean (still cruising…)

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Page 81: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward
Page 82: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Lean Startup

Page 83: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Build Measure

Learn

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Page 84: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Break Existing Culture

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Page 85: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

The Basics of Collaboration

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Page 86: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Cynefin

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Page 87: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Drive

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Page 88: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Netflix has no vacation policy or tracking!

“There is no clothing policy at Netflix, but no one has come to work naked lately.” (Patty McCord, Netflix)

Extreme HR

Page 89: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Performance Reviews

Page 90: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Beyond Budgeting

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Page 91: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward
Page 92: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

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Agile Marketing

Page 93: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Social Good

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Page 94: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

OpenMRS

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Page 95: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Agile Governments

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Page 96: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Extreme Manufacturing

Page 97: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Wikispeed

Page 98: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Wrap Up

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Page 99: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

100

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Adapt The

Playbook

Page 100: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

101

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Continue Evolving

Page 101: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

102

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Evolution Not

Revolution

Raccoon

Page 102: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Vehicle… not the

destination

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Page 103: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

104

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Oath of Non

Allegiance

Page 104: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

The next step starts with you…

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Page 105: Agile...Looking Back Looking Forward

Thankyou!

Questions?

http://www.craigsmith.id.au http://www.theagilerevolution.com

[email protected]

@smithcdau

Craig Smith