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FOUNDATION OF
EDUCATIONPHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF
EDUCATION
PHILOSOPHY:
GRK. PHILOS (LOVE) OF SOPHIA(WISDOM)
SCIENCE OF BEING IN ULTIMATE REASON.
•Design to arrive at world views
Speculative
•Also called normative or evaluative•Reflective thinking strive to formulate norms or standard
prescriptive
•Critical philosophy•Aims to examine ideas
Types of PhilosophyS P A
Branches of Philosophy
• Theory of reality• Find ultimate real
• Quantity of reality• Mono, dual, plura
• Cosmology- origin and dev’t
• Nature of man
• Deals with knowledge• Validity of knowledge• Agnostism- Tomas hukley-
imposibility of knowledge• Skepticism- doubting• Affirmation of
knowledge- posibility
• Values• Ethics-moral• Aesthetic-beauty• Religious- • Eductional• Social• utilitarian
• Science of art of correct thinking
• Inductive• Deductive• Dialect• experimental
Metaphysics
All Sciences
Epistemology Method of teaching
PrioriPosteriory
Experimental
Axiologyvalues
LogicTruth/
justification/ falsity
MELA
Theories on the Nature of Values
Interest theory
• Depend upon on the attitude of person.
Existence theory exist on their own right
Experimental
yields greater happiness
Part- whole theory
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PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION
Study of educational problem of aims, curriculum, and methods.
EducationArts=act or experienceProcessTechnicalproduct
Education according to expert
HermanEduc.. Is an external process of superior adjustment physically,
mentally
John Amos Comenius
Educ., is formation and school is true
place for men
John DeweyEduc.. Is life itself… for social
efficiency
Chinese Philosophy
•Teaches moral life through devotion to the family, loyalty to elders, love of learning, civil service love for justice (universal)
Confucianism (551-479bc) Confucious
•--tao– way or path•Harmony with nature•Nature—sacred
Taoism/Daoism L/Dao Tzu
CD
General Characteristics of Chinese Philosophy
man •Sage or wise
life •Is deem and desirable
Cycle of up side down •Win or loose
Thought an action •Action agrees with thought
Indian PhilosophyVedic-religi
on
Hinduism• R
espect ideal way of life
• Yoga mid discipline
Vedic Religi
on
Buddhism• L
ife was suffering
Vedic
Religi
on
Brahmanistic/ Paganism
H B u B r
JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY
beliefs in God Hard worklove of Nature
Curiosityresilience
Islam Philosophy
islam
faith obedience thrust
Koran FoT
Western Philosophy
Naturalism ( Rousseau)
Idealism/trancedental
( Plato)
realism ( Aristotle)
Neo-thomism/ Scholasticsm ( St. Aquinas)
Pragmatism ( Dewey)
Existentialism ( Kerkegaard)
Sarte
Language analysis( Ludwig
Wittgenstein)
Rationalist (Socrates)
2N 2R PI L
Perennialism•( Hutchins) •The use of higher faculty-mind
Progressevism( Parker)
To cope with changes
Essentilism( Bagley)
Preparation for real life
Social- reconstructionism•( brameld ) educational reform for society
Contemporary Philosophy
PeProgEss
Naturalism
Be all end all of reality.Pupil regard on physical side.Harmony in nature
School extension of school
Teacher surrogate parent/ loco parentis
Nat Rou
Rationalism/
Protestantism- Luther King
(Latin ratio “reason”), in philosophy, a system of
thought that emphasizes the role of reason in obtaining knowledage, in contrast to empiricism, which emphasizes the role of experience, especially sense perception
School traditional belief be exam in the light of reason
Teacher Methodist, theologian
RatSoc
IdealismPLATO
Ideas of universe/ innateBelieves in reality and spiritual as having essence as mental reality.Universal and unchanging values
IdPla
Philosophy
Aims Method Teacher School
Idealism Develop mental, spiritual, moral
Informal dialect, Q&A , lecture, field Trip, project, yoga, reading
Source of knowledge, excellent
Thinking institution, develops moral character, promotes cultural learning
Phi.. Aims Met.. teacher SCHOOL
Pragmatism/ experimentalism
For social efficacy- quest for new ideas to adjust the ever changing society
Experimental, constructive projects, motivation, lab-work, field trips, lib-work
Keep order in class, facilitate group work, encourage
Miniature of society, agency for enculturation,
Existentialism
Freedom of choice
Dialog, inquiry, Q&A, Social heritage over experience
Provider of experience, effective communicator
Create atmosphere for social interaction
Way of thinking about results: a straightforward practical way of thinking about things or dealing with problems, concerned with results rather than with theories and principles
Way of evaluating theories: a philosophical view that a theory or concept should be evaluated in terms of how it works and its consequences as the standard for action and thought. See also instrumentalism
Realism/ no universal and unchanging values
Gratification of human needs, giving direction to his tendency, potential
Scientific method, process approach, experimentation, discovery
Help to realize (student) they can enter into the meaning of their experience
Utilize student activity through instruction, regards student as more superior, develop scientific attitude
Neo – Thomism
Integration of idealism and realismMan is irrationalUsed by churches
Contemporary Philosophy
PHILOSOPHY
AIMS METHOD TEACHER SCHOOL
PerennialismLess emphasis on vocational
Internalize truths that are universal and constant develop rational andmpral powers
Subject centered, great bookClassroom centeredSocratic dialogue.
Authority figure,Master and expertise not be questioned
Social institution
ProgressivismLive life fully now, hands-on minds- on
From pragmatism.Teach to develop individual to become enlightened and intelligent.
Need based curriculum/relevant ideas, respond student needsUtilizes experimental ReflectiveCooperative learning strategiesObservation and participation
FacilitatorConsultant leader
Accept impermanent of life and inevitability of changeSocial developer
EssentialismModel citizen race and social heritage over experiences
To acquire basic skills.Transmit culture, knowledge and values
4r’s. Prepare for adult life.Longer school day, textbooks, drill, lecture, method to cover much topicsRecitation/ memorization
Mastery of subject.Fountain of info.Paragon of virtues.
Prepares student for adult life
Social-reconstructionism
Reform for society/ solving problem of mankind
Scientific inquiry, problem solving, forum, brainstorming, concept approach, project method
Lead young in designing program for social change.
Primary agent of social changes center of controversy
Behaviorism
Modification and shaping student’s behavior
Provide favorable environmentTeach to respond favorably to various stimuli
Arrange environment make learning conducive to learning
Make stimuli clear and interesting
Sociology, the scientific study of human social relations or group life
THANK YOU!
PREPARED BY MR. BOYET B. ALUAN