31 Surah Luqman (Luqman)

Surah Luqman (Luqman)

ح يم الر� ح�من الر� الله م س� ب

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful


الم

[31:1] Alif Lam Mim.


�ح�ك يم ال �اب ت �ك ال �ات" آي � ل�ك ت

[31:2] These are verses of the Book of Wisdom


� ين ن �م"ح�س (ل ل ح�م�ة* �و�ر ه"د*ى

[31:3] A guidance and a mercy for the doers of goodness,


��اة ك الز� �"ون "ؤ�ت و�ي �ة �الص�ال �"ق يم"ون ي ��ذ ين ال �"ون "وق ن ي ه"م� ة �خ ر اآل� ب و�ه"م

[31:4] Those who keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate and they are certain of the hereafter.


� ك �ئ و�ل" و�أ (ه م� ب ر� م(ن ه"د*ى ع�ل�ى � ك �ئ و�ل

" أ � ح"ون �م"ف�ل ال ه"م"

[31:5] These are on a guidance from their Lord, and these are they who are successful:


�ح�د يث ال ��ه�و ل �ر ي ت �ش� ي م�ن �اس الن �و�م ن I �م ل ع �ر غ�ي ب �ه الل يل ب �س ع�ن "ض ل� ي ل

Oين مPه Oاب�ع�ذ �ه"م� ل � ك �ئ "ول أ و*ا ه"ز" �خ ذ�ه�ا �ت و�ي

[31:6] And of men is he who takes instead frivolous discourse to lead astray from Allah's path without

knowledge, and to take it for a mockery; these shall have an abasing chastisement.


ا ر* �ب �ك ت م"س� و�ل�ى �ا "ن �ات آي �ه �ي ع�ل �ل�ى "ت ت ذ�ا و�إ �ه �ي "ذ"ن أ ف ي ن�

� �أ ك م�ع�ه�ا �س� ي �م� ل �ن �أ ك I يم �ل أ Iاب� ع�ذ ب ه" ر� �ش( ف�ب ا و�ق�ر*

[31:7] And when Our communications are recited to him, he turns back proudly, as if he had not

heard them, as though in his ears were a heaviness, therefore announce to him a painful

chastisement.


ح�ات الص�ال "وا و�ع�م ل "وا آم�ن ��ذ ين ال ن� إ �ع يم الن �ات" ن �ج �ه"م� ل

[31:8] (As for) those who believe and do good, they shall surely have gardens of bliss,


�و�ه"و ح�ق]ا �ه الل �و�ع�د ف يه�ا � د ين ال �خ�ح�ك يم" ال �ع�ز يز" ال

[31:9] Abiding in them; the promise of Allah; (a) true (promise), and He is the Mighty, the Wise.


�ق�ى �ل و�أ �ه�ا و�ن ��ر ت Iد�ع�م �ر غ�ي ب م�او�ات الس� �ل�ق �خ�ث� و�ب "م� ك ب ��م يد ت �ن أ �و�اس ي �ر ر�ض

� األ� ف يم�اء الس� �م ن �ا �ن ل ��نز و�أ Iة� د�اب "ل( ك م ن ف يه�ا

I �ر يم ك Iو�ج �ز "ل( ك م ن ف يه�ا �ا �ن �ت نب� ف�أ م�اء

[31:10] He created the heavens without pillars as you see them, and put mountains upon the earth lest it might

convulse with you, and He spread in it animals of every kind; and We sent down water from the cloud, then

caused to grow therein (vegetation) of every noble kind.


��ق ل �خ م�اذ�ا ي ون ر"� ف�أ �ه الل خ�ل�ق" ه�ذ�ا

ف ي � م"ون الظ�ال �ل ب ه د"ون م ن ��ذ ين ال Iين مPب Iل � ض�ال

[31:11] This is Allah's creation, but show Me what those besides Him have created. Nay, the unjust

are in manifest error


"ر� ك اش� ن� أ ��م�ة �ح ك ال �"ق�م�ان ل �ا �ن �ي آت �ق�د� و�ل

ه �ف�س ن ل "ر" ك �ش� ي �م�ا ن ف�إ "ر� ك �ش� ي و�م�ن �ه ل ل Oيد ح�م hي غ�ن ��ه الل ن� ف�إ ��ف�ر ك و�م�ن

[31:12] And certainly We gave wisdom to Luqman, saying: Be grateful to Allah. And whoever is

grateful, he is only grateful for his own soul; and whoever is ungrateful, then surely Allah is Self-

sufficient, Praised.


�ي� "ن ب �ا ي �ع ظ"ه" ي �و�ه"و ه �ن ب ال "ق�م�ان" ل �ق�ال ذ� و�إ Oم� �ظ"ل ل �ك ر� الش( ن� إ �ه الل ب ر ك� "ش� ت �ال

Oيم ع�ظ

[31:13] And when Luqman said to his son while he admonished him: O my son! do not associate aught

with Allah; most surely polytheism is a grievous iniquity--


مPه" " أ �ه" �ت ح�م�ل �ه د�ي و�ال ب �ان � نس اإل� �ا �ن و�و�ص�ي

�ن ع�ام�ي ف ي "ه" و�ف ص�ال Iه�ن�و ع�ل�ى *ا و�ه�ن�م�ص ير" ال �ي� ل إ ��ك د�ي و�ال و�ل ل ي "ر� ك اش� ن

� أ

[31:14] And We have enjoined man in respect of his parents-- his mother bears him with faintings upon faintings and his weaning takes two years-- saying: Be grateful to Me and to both your parents; to Me

is the eventual coming.


م�ا ي ب �ر ك "ش� ت �ن أ ع�لى �ج�اه�د�اك ن و�إ"ط ع�ه"م�ا ت �ف�ال Oم� ل ع ه ب ��ك ل ��س �ي ل

ع� �ب و�ات وف*ا م�ع�ر" �ا �ي الدPن ف ي �ه"م�ا ب و�ص�اح"م� ج ع"ك م�ر� �ي� ل إ "م� ث �ي� ل إ ��اب �ن أ م�ن� � يل ب �س

�"ون �ع�م�ل ت "م� "نت ك م�ا ب "م "ك (ئ �ب ن" ف�أ

[31:15] And if they contend with you that you should associate with Me what you have no knowledge of, do

not obey them, and keep company with them in this world kindly, and follow the way of him who turns to

Me, then to Me is your return, then will I inform you of what you did--


م(ن� Iة� ب �ح ��ق�ال م ث �ك" ت ن إ �ه�ا ن إ �ي� "ن ب �ا يف ي و�

� أ Iة �ص�خ�ر ف ي "ن �ك ف�ت Iل�د خ�ر� ه�ا ب �ت �أ ي ر�ض

� األ� ف ي و�� أ م�او�ات الس�

Oير ب �خ Oيف ل�ط ��ه الل ن� إ �ه" الل

[31:16] O my son! surely if it is the very weight of the grain of a mustard-seed, even though it is in (the heart of) rock, or (high above) in the heaven or (deep down) in the earth, Allah will bring it (to

light); surely Allah is Knower of subtleties, Aware;


وف �م�ع�ر" ال ب م"ر�� و�أ �ة �الص�ال �ق م أ �ي� "ن ب �ا ي

م�ا ع�ل�ى ر� و�اص�ب �ر �م"نك ال ع�ن ��ه و�ان "م"ور األ� م ع�ز� م ن� � ك ذ�ل ن� إ ��ك ص�اب

� أ

[31:17] O my son! keep up prayer and enjoin the good and forbid the evil, and bear patiently that

which befalls you; surely these acts require courage;


ف ي �م�ش ت �و�ال �اس لن ل �خ�د�ك "ص�ع(ر� ت �و�ال"ل� ك Pب "ح ي �ال ��ه الل ن� إ ا ح* �م�ر ر�ض

� األ� Iخ"ور�ف Iال� ت م"خ�

[31:18] And do not turn your face away from people in contempt, nor go about in the land exulting

overmuch; surely Allah does not love any self-conceited boaster;


م ن و�اغ�ض"ض� � ك ي م�ش� ف ي و�اق�ص د��ص�و�ت" ل ص�و�ات

� األ� ��ر �نك أ ن� إ � ك ص�و�ت �ح�م ير ال

[31:19] And pursue the right course in your going about and lower your voice; surely the most hateful of voices is braying of the donkeys.


ف ي م�ا "م �ك ل �خ�ر �س ��ه الل �ن� أ و�ا ��ر ت �م� �ل أ ��غ ب س�

� و�أ ر�ض� األ� ف ي و�م�ا م�او�ات الس�

�و�م ن �ة* �اط ن و�ب ة* �ظ�اه ر ع�م�ه" ن "م� �ك �ي ع�ل I �م ل ع �ر غ�ي ب �ه الل ف ي "ج�اد ل" ي م�ن �اس الن

Iير مPن Iاب� ت ك �و�ال ه"د*ى � و�ال

[31:20] Do you not see that Allah has made what is in the heavens and what is in the earth subservient to you, and

made complete to you His favors outwardly and inwardly? And among men is he who disputes in respect of Allah though having no knowledge nor guidance, nor

a book giving light.


�ه" الل �ل ��نز أ م�ا ع"وا �ب ات �ه"م" ل �ق يل ذ�ا و�إ�ا �اءن آب �ه �ي ع�ل �ا و�ج�د�ن م�ا ع" �ب �ت ن �ل� ب "وا ق�ال ل�ى إ �د�ع"وه"م� ي �ط�ان" ي الش� ��ان ك �و� و�ل

� أ ع ير الس� ع�ذ�اب

[31:21] And when it is said to them: Follow what Allah has revealed, they say: Nay, we follow that on which we found our fathers. What! though the

Shaitan calls them to the chastisement of the burning fire!


�و�ه"و �ه الل ل�ى إ و�ج�ه�ه" م� ل "س� ي و�م�ن و�ة �ع"ر� ال ب ��م�س�ك ت اس� ف�ق�د Oن م"ح�س

"م"ور األ� �ة" ع�اق ب �ه الل ل�ى و�إ �ق�ى �و"ث ال

[31:22] And whoever submits himself wholly to Allah and he is the doer of good (to others), he indeed has taken hold of the firmest thing upon

which one can lay hold; and Allah's is the end of affairs.


�ا �ن �ي ل إ ه" "ف�ر" ك �نك �ح�ز" ي �ف�ال ��ف�ر ك و�م�ن ��ه الل ن� إ "وا ع�م ل م�ا ب "ه"م (ئ �ب "ن ف�ن ج ع"ه"م� م�ر�

الصPد"ور ذ�ات ب Oيم ع�ل

[31:23] And whoever disbelieves, let not his disbelief grieve you; to Us is their return, then will We inform them of what they did surely Allah is the Knower of what is in the breasts.


ل�ى إ ه"م� Pر��ض�ط ن "م� ث يال* ق�ل (ع"ه"م� "م�ت ن Iيظ غ�ل Iاب� ع�ذ

[31:24] We give them to enjoy a little, then will We drive them to a severe chastisement.


م�او�ات الس� �خ�ل�ق م�ن� �ه"م �ت ل� أ �س ن �ئ و�ل

�ه ل ل �ح�م�د" ال ق"ل �ه" الل "ن� �ق"ول �ي ل �ر�ض� و�األ�

��م"ون �ع�ل ي �ال ه"م� �ر" �ث ك� أ �ل� ب

[31:25] And if you ask them who created the heavens and the earth, they will certainly say:

Allah. Say: (All) praise is due to Allah; nay! most of them do not know.


ن� إ ر�ض� و�األ� م�او�ات الس� ف ي م�ا �ه ل ل

�ح�م يد" ال Pي �غ�ن ال �ه"و ��ه الل

[31:26] What is in the heavens and the earth is Allah's; surely Allah is the Self-sufficient, the

Praised.


Oم ��ق�ال أ Iة �ج�ر �ش م ن ر�ض� األ� ف ي �م�ا ن

� أ �و� و�لم�ا Iح"ر� �ب أ �ع�ة" ب �س �ع�د ه ب م ن �م"دPه" ي �ح�ر" �ب و�ال

Oيم ح�ك Oيز ع�ز ��ه الل ن� إ �ه الل م�ات" �ل ك �ف د�ت� ن

[31:27] And were every tree that is in the earth (made into) pens and the sea (to supply it with ink), with seven more seas to increase it, the words of Allah would not come to

an end; surely Allah is Mighty, Wise.


Iف�س� �ن ك ال� إ "م� "ك �ع�ث ب �و�ال "م� �ق"ك ل �خ م�ا Oير �ص ب Oيع م �س ��ه الل ن� إ Iة� و�اح د

[31:28] Neither your creation nor your raising is anything but as a single soul; surely Allah is

Hearing, Seeing.


�ه�ار الن ف ي ��ل �ي الل ج" "ول ي ��ه الل �ن� أ ��ر ت �م� �ل أ �ر خ� �و�س �ل �ي الل ف ي ��ه�ار الن ج" "ول و�ي

Iل��ج أ ل�ى إ �ج�ر ي ي hل" ك ��ق�م�ر و�ال �م�س الش� Oير ب �خ ��ع�م�ل"ون ت م�ا ب ��ه الل �ن� و�أ م]ى � مPس

[31:29] Do you not see that Allah makes the night to enter into the day, and He makes the day to enter into the night,

and He has made the sun and the moon subservient (to you); each pursues its course till an appointed time; and that

Allah is Aware of what you do?


م�ا �ن� و�أ Pق��ح ال �ه"و ��ه الل ن�� أ ب � ك ذ�ل

��ه الل �ن� و�أ �اط ل" �ب ال ه د"ون م ن ��د�ع"ون ي ير" �ب �ك ال Pي �ع�ل ال � ه"و

[31:30] This is because Allah is the Truth, and that which they call upon besides Him is the

falsehood, and that Allah is the High, the Great.


ر �ح� �ب ال ف ي �ج�ر ي ت ��ف"ل�ك ال �ن� أ ��ر ت �م� �ل أ ن� إ ه �ات آي م(ن� "م �ك "ر ي ي ل �ه الل ع�م�ت ن ب

Iور" ك �ش Iار� ص�ب "ل( (ك ل Iات� ي �آل � ك ذ�ل ف ي

[31:31] Do you not see that the ships run on in the sea by Allah's favor that He may show you of His

signs? Most surely there are signs in this for every patient endurer, grateful one.


��ه الل د�ع�و"ا �ل �الظPل ك Oم�و�ج �ه"م ي غ�ش ذ�ا و�إ ل�ى إ �ج�اه"م� ن �م�ا ف�ل �الد(ين �ه" ل �م"خ�ل ص ين�ا ن �ات آي ب �ج�ح�د" ي و�م�ا Oد �ص مPق�ت �ه"م ف�م ن �ر( �ب ال

Iف"ور� ك Iار� ت �خ Pل" ك ال� إ

[31:32] And when a wave like mountains covers them they call upon Allah, being sincere to Him in

obedience, but when He brings them safe to the land, some of them follow the middle course; and none

denies Our signs but every perfidious, ungrateful one.


ال� �و�م*ا ي و�ا �و�اخ�ش "م� �ك ب �ر �ق"وا ات �اس" الن Pه�ا ي� أ �ا ي

Iاز �ج �ه"و Oود" م�و�ل �و�ال �د ه و�ل ع�ن Oد و�ال �ج�ز ي ي �ف�ال hق�ح �ه الل �و�ع�د ن� إ *ا �ئ ي �ش د ه و�ال ع�ن �ه الل ب "م �ك ن �غ"ر� ي �و�ال �ا �ي الدPن �اة" ي ��ح ال "م" �ك ن �غ"ر� ت

ور" �غ�ر" ال

[31:33] O people! guard against (the punishment of) your Lord and dread the day when a father shall not make any satisfaction for his son, nor shall the child be the maker of any satisfaction for his father; surely the promise of Allah is true, therefore let not this world's life deceive you, nor

let the arch deceiver deceive you in respect of Allah.


��ث �غ�ي ال ل" �ز( "ن و�ي اع�ة الس� �م" ل ع ع ند�ه" ��ه الل ن� إ Oف�س� ن �د�ر ي ت و�م�ا ح�ام ر�

� األ� ف ي م�ا �م" �ع�ل و�يي(

� أ ب Oف�س� ن �د�ر ي ت و�م�ا غ�د*ا �س ب" �ك ت م�اذ�ا Oير ب �خ Oيم ع�ل ��ه الل ن� إ �م"وت" ت Iر�ض

� أ

[31:34] Surely Allah is He with Whom is the knowledge of the hour, and He sends down the rain and He knows

what is in the wombs; and no one knows what he shall earn on the morrow; and no one knows in what land he

shall die; surely Allah is Knowing, Aware.

Spiritual

31 Surah Luqman (Luqman)