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Microsoft AzureInfrastructure as Code

and Hashicorp Terraform

@alexmags #winops

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Alex Magnay

Twitter: @alexmags

Email: alex@alexmags.com

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This talk

• DIY on premises vs Infrastructure as a Service

• Hashicorp Terraform

• Terraform Workflow

• Demo

• Operations, Security, Development teams

• Microsoft & Hashicorp News

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https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/regions/

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Microsoft’s Backbone WAN

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https://www.atomia.com/2016/11/24/comparing-the-geographical-coverage-of-aws-azure-and-google-cloud/

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“We’re expanding!”

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Brexit

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Managing Azure

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What is Terraform?

https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/

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What is Terraform?• A way to manage Azure

• Domain Specific Language

• Declarative

• Easy to read and write

• Drives the Azure API

• Runs on Windows & Linux

• Open Source

• Free

• Yes, seriously, it’s free

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What is Terraform NOT?• Not OS configuration management

• Not an abstraction layer for any cloud

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https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers - September 2017

AlicloudArchiveArukasAWSBitbucketCenturyLinkCloudChefCirconusCloudflareCloudStackCobblerConsulDatadogDigitalOceanDNSDNSMadeEasyDNSimpleDockerDynExternalFastly

GitHubGitlabGoogle CloudGrafanaHerokuHTTPIcinga2IgnitionInfluxDBKubernetesLibratoLocalLogentriesMailgunNew RelicNomadNS1Microsoft AzureMySQL1&1Oracle Public Cloud

OpenStackOpsGenieOVHPacketPagerDutyPostgreSQLPowerDNSProfitBricksRabbitMQRancherRandomSpotinstTemplateTerraformTerraform EnterpriseTLSTritonUltraDNSVaultVMware vCloud DirectorVMware vSphere

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Resource Groups

App Service (web apps)

App Insights

Content Delivery Network

Containers

CosmosDB (Document DB)

DNS records

Event Hubs

Key vault

Event Hub

Virtual Network Resources

Load Balancers

Managed Disk

Redis cache

Azure Search

ServiceBus

Azure SQL

Storage

ARM templates

Virtual Machines

https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm - September 2017

Terraform these Azure Resources

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https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/

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https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/

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Terraform Workflow

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Terraform Workflow

Edit CodeTerraform.exe

PlanTerraform.exe

Deploy

Execution Plan

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Terraform Workflow

Edit CodeTerraform

PlanTerraform.exe

Deploy

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Terraform Workflow

Edit CodeTerraform

PlanTerraform.exe

Deploy

Execution Plan

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Terraform Workflow

Edit CodeTerraform

PlanTerraform

Deploy

Execution Plan

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Terraform Workflow

Edit CodeTerraform

PlanTerraform

Deploy

Execution Plan

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Terraform Workflow

Edit Code

TerraformPlan

TerraformDeploy

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Terraform Workflow

Edit Code

TerraformPlan

TerraformDeploy

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Terraform Workflow

Edit Code

TerraformPlan

TerraformDeploy

TerraformDestroy

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Demo TimeShut up and prove it!

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Terraform For Operations

• Deploy, change, manage IaaS (any cloud!)

• With source control you can roll back to previous state

• Delegate dev environments to dev teams

• Give your execution plan to someone else to apply out of hours

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Terraform For Security

• Enforce configuration

• Git commit history - See WHO changed WHAT and WHY

• Delegate Azure access to a scheduler (Jenkins/Teamcity)

• Security concerns – long lived API access keys with privileged access• Don’t store keys in code or source control

• Don’t store keys in config files in default locations

• Don’t store keys in user or machine environment variables

• Use short key expiry times (1 hour)

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Avoid long lived API access keys

https://www.terraform.io/docs/providers/azurerm/index.html

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Plain text keys in default locations unsafe

http://theburningmonk.com/2017/07/slides-for-my-serverless-security-talk (65)

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Terraform For Developers

Ops Terraform

• Resource groups

• vNets

• Subnets

• VPNs

• Shared infra services

• Security groups

• Ops state file

Dev Terraform

• Read only Ops state file

• Dev VMs and Apps

• Dev state file

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Terraform For Developers

Ops Resource Group Dev Resource Group

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Terraform For Developers

Ops Resource Group Dev Resource Group

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Windows PowerShellCopyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS H:\> cd MyEnvironment

PS H:\MyEnvironment\> terraform apply

PS H:\MyEnvironment\> terraform destroy

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Terraform For Your Budget

• Terraform is open source and free

• Tear up & tear down easily – only pay when required

• Let terraform clean up. Avoid wasteful cruft

• Don’t write your own cloud infra management tooling!

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Why Now?

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Microsoft Hashicorp

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March 2016"HashiCorp has set a high standard for infrastructure automation across public and private clouds.

We're excited that HashiCorp tools now fully support managing Microsoft Azure resources, and look forward to our enterprise customers leveraging these tools to improve their operator workflows across large teams and global infrastructure.“ Corey Sanders, Director of Program Management, Azure, Microsoft Corp.

http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/hashicorp-announces-full-support-for-microsoft-azure-across-its-products-2108249.htm

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https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/azure-resource-manager-support-for-packer-and-terraform/

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Microsoft Channel 9

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August 2017

“I am excited to announce that we are greatly increasing our investment in Terraform, partnering closely with HashiCorp, a well-known voice in the DevOps and cloud infrastructure management space.”

Corey Sanders, Director of Program Management, Azure, Microsoft Corp.

HashiCorp, a leader in cloud infrastructure automation, today announced a multi-year collaboration with Microsoft to deepen support for the provisioning of Microsoft Azure cloud services with HashiCorp Terraform.http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/hashicorp-extend-work-with-microsoft-multi-year-collaboration-that-enables-hashicorp-2230675.htm

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September 2017

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/more-and-more-fun-with-terraform-on-azure https://cloudplatform.googleblog.com/2017/09/HashiCorp-and-Google-expand-collaboration-easing-secret-and-infrastructure-management.html

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Takeaways & Tips From the Field

• Don’t mix manual deploy and Terraform

• Start simple and build up iteratively

• Establish a resource naming convention quickly

• Tag everything ‘deployed_by=terraform’

• Use comments liberally

• Use modules, variablise everything, set sensible defaults

• Use remote backend/remote state file

• Ops need to learn source control tools (Git)

• Stay safe: Avoid long lived API access keys

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Resources

terraform.io/docs

GitHub Hashicorp Terraform examplesgithub.com/hashicorp/terraform/tree/master/examples

TerraformBook.com

meetup.com/London-HashiCorp-User-Group

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Go forth and Terraform deploy!

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Thanks! Questions?

Alex Magnay (hire me!)

Twitter: @alexmags

Email:alex@alexmags.com