Syrian refugees (2012 -2013)

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Syrian refugees_2012-2013

Syrian refugees (2012-2013)Source : www.boston.com

pps : chieuquetoi, bachkienApril 11, 20131Click to continue

1

Syrians by the thousands are fleeing the violence in their home country and seeking refuge in neighboring countries. Turkey this week is said to be considering a buffer zone in Syria to secure its own national security as well as aid fleeing civilians. Turkey is already sheltering some 17,000 of those who have fled. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Tuesday that nearly 10,000 people have been killed in the yearlong conflict in Syria. A cease-fire agreement accepted by Syria Tuesday that was drawn up by United Nations envoy Kofi Annan was met with skepticism, and fighting continued between rebels and President Bashar Assads soldiers. Lloyd Young(32 photos total)

Source : www.boston.com

Syrian refugees update 2012 April 11, 20132Click to continue

Syrian refugees are seen through a barbed wire as they arrive at border between Syria and Turkey, near Reyhanli, Hatay province, on March 27. Syrian President Bashar Assad's crackdown on dissent, which monitors say has seen more than 9,100 people killed since March 2011, triggered an influx of refugees on the Turkish border as officials say the current number exceeds 17,000. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)April 11, 20133Click to continue

A Syrian refugee boy enters his tent at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border late March 17. Over the past few weeks, the number of Syrians crossing has increased dramatically with an average of 200 to 300 now coming into Turkey every day. This week 1,000 crossed in just 24 hours, the highest number since the first wave of refugees last summer. Around 15,000 registered Syrian refugees now live in tented camps inside Turkey, making up almost half of the 34,000 people the United Nations estimates to have fled Syria since the start of the conflict a year ago. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#April 11, 20134Click to continue

A Syrian child is seen with her family who fled from the Syrian town of Qusair near Homs, at the Lebanese-Syrian border village of Qaa, eastern Lebanon, on March 5. More than a thousand Syrian refugees have poured across the border into Lebanon, among them families with small children carrying only plastic bags filled with their belongings as they fled a regime hunting down its opponents. (Hussein Malla/Associated Press)#April 11, 20135Click to continue

A Turkish soldier searches a young Syrian refugee at a border crossing near Reyhanli, Turkey on March 20. The number of Syrian refugees living in border camps in Turkey is now approximately 17,000. (Burhan Ozbilici/Associated Press)#April 11, 20136Click to continue

A Syrian boy who fled the violence in Syria wears a headband in the colors of the pre-Baath Syrian flag as he stands in a shelter housing refugees in the Lebanese city of Arsal in the Bekaa Valley on March 26. United Nations Arab League envoy Kofi Annan said that only Syrians could determine President Bashar-al-Assad's fate and called for the rival sides to negotiate an end to the conflict. (Joseph Eid/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 20137Click to continue

Syrian refugees walk on the Syrian side of the Turkish Syrian border at Reyhanli in Antakya, on March 14 as they attempt to cross into Turkey. International mediator Kofi Annan called for an immediate halt to the killing of civilians in Syria as he arrived in Turkey for talks on the crisis. Activists said that the Syrian army launched a new assault in the restive northern province of Idlib and the city itself, where residents are suffering "indescribable" humanitarian conditions. (Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 20138

Syrian refugees hide their face as they arrive near the border between Syria and Turkey at Reyhanli in Antakya on March 15. Some 1,000 Syrian refugees, including a defecting general, crossed into Turkey in 24 hours, braving land mines placed to stop them by Syrian troops, Turkish officials said today. The head of the Turkish Red Crescent meanwhile warned that the number of Syrians arriving in Turkey could reach half a million if President Bashar Assads regime keeps up its year-long crackdown on dissent. (Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 20139

Turkish soldiers patrol around the Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay on March 25. (Osman Orsal/Reuters)#April 11, 201310

Syrian refugees in their camp near the border in Reyhanli, Turkey onMarch 19, 2012. The number of Syrian refuges fleeing violence in their country is now more than 16,000. (Burhan Ozbilici/Associated Press)#April 11, 201311

Syrian children attend a class at a makeshift classroom at the Boynuyogun refugee camp on the Turkish-Syrian border in Hatay province on February 8. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#April 11, 201312

Syrian refugee children use computers during a class at the refugee camp in Yayladagi on March 26. Turkey is home to a growing number of Syrian refugees fleeing the more than year-old unrest raging in its neighbor. Officials said the total figure has slightly exceeded 17,000 against about 9,500 only two months ago. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201313

A Syrian boy plays at a makeshift kindergarten at the Boynuyogun refugee camp on the Turkish-Syrian border in Hatay province February on 8. Some 10,000 refugees are now registered in tented camps and the number is rising steadily. At least 2,000 more live outside, either with relatives or in rented accommodation. One tent serves as a makeshift art classroom and exhibition space for the camp's children. Drawings, paintings and sketches line the tent's walls while dozens sit on a table in the middle of the room. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#April 11, 201314

Laundry hangs from a fence at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border March on 19. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#April 11, 201315

Syrian refugees who fled the violence back home are seen at a camp near Zakho, an Iraqi border town with Syria, on March 15. The camp houses nearly 100 Syrian Kurdish families who have fled the fighting since the uprising in Syria, according to regional Kurdish officials. (Azad Lashkari/Reuters)#April 11, 201316

Syrian refugee children look at a bird in a cage at the Red Crescent camp in Boynuyogun village, Hatay region on March 25. The Boynuyogun camp, holds some 2,000 Syrian refugees accommodated in 600 tents fleeing the more than a year old unrest with officials saying the total figure of people who have fled Syria has slightly exceeded 17,000. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201317

Friends carry an injured Syrian refugee inside their camp in Reyhanli, Turkey on March 20. (Burhan Ozbilici/Associated Press)#April 11, 201318

Syrian refugees stroll at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 15. A government offensive in Syria's northwest has sharply increased the flow of refugees into Turkey, with about a thousand crossing in the last 24 hours, Turkish officials said on Thursday. The numbers fleeing was expected to grow further as long as fighting continued around the town of Idlib, close to the Turkish border, one Turkish official said; but he declined to say how many more Turkey was expecting. (Jonathon Burch/Reuters)#April 11, 201319

A wheelchair bound Syrian refugee waits outside the field hospital at the Red Crescent camp in Boynuyogun village, Hatay region on March 25. The Boynuyogun camp, holds some 2,000 Syrian refugees accommodated in 600 tents fleeing the more than a year old unrest with officials saying the total figure of people who have fled Syria has slightly exceeded 17,000. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201320

Syrian refugee children stand outside their tent at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 15. (Jonathon Burch/Reuters)#April 11, 201321

Syrian refugee children play on swings at the refugee camp in Yayladagi on on March 26. Turkey is home to a growing number of Syrian refugees fleeing the more than year-old unrest raging in its neighbor. Officials said the total figure has slightly exceeded 17,000 against about 9,500 only two months ago. (Adam Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201322

A Syrian family who fled the violence in Baba Amr neighborhood, in the flashpoint city of Homs, eats dinner in their room during a power outage at a school which is converted to a refugee center in the area of Wadi Khaled on the Lebanese-Syrian border northern Lebanon on March 15. According to United Nations and local officials more than 1,500 Syrians, mainly women and children, have crossed into Lebanon in recent weeks. (Joseph Eid/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201323

Syrian refugees walk through woods helped by rebels from the Free Syrian Army as they attempt to cross the northwestern part of the Syrian border with neighboring Turkey, on March 18 a year after a revolt against President Bashar Assads regime erupted. (Giorgos Moutafis/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201324

Artwork is seen on a tent wall at the Syrian refugee Red Crescent camp in Boynuyogun village, Hatay region on March 25. The Boynuyogun camp, holds some 2,000 Syrian refugees accommodated in 600 tents fleeing the more than a year old unrest with officials saying the total figure of people who have fled Syria has slightly exceeded 17,000. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201325

A member of Free Syrian Army gives some food to a Syrian refugee family as they wait to cross to Turkey at the border between Syria and Turkey on March 26. Syrian official media reported that Syrian border guards clashed with a group, seeking to enter the restive northwestern province of Idlib from Turkey, a number of whom were killed and wounded, while others fled to Turkey. (Ricardo Garcia/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201326

A Syrian girl who fled the violence in the Syrian town of Qusayr looks out of the window of a bus upon arrival to the Lebanese city of Arsal in the Bekaa Valley after crossing through Lebanon's northern border with Syria on March 26. (Joseph Eid/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201327

A Syrian girl who fled the violence in Syria sleeps with a doll at a shelter housing refugees in the Lebanese city of Arsal in the Bekaa Valley on March 26. (Joseph Eid/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201328

A refugee who fled the violence in Syria carries refreshments at her temporary home ahead of International Women's Day at the Al Hussein Palestinian refugees camp in Amman on March 7. (Ali Jarekji/Reuters)#April 11, 201329

A refugee who fled with his family from the violence in Syria, stands at his temporary home during a visit by a French delegation in Tripoli, northern Lebanon on March 14. (Omar Ibrahim/Reuters)#April 11, 201330

Syrian refugees receive blankets from a Qatari charity organization in Amman, Jordan on March 17. (Ali Jarekji/Reuters)#April 11, 201331

A Syrian family of refugees have lunch in their tent at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 16. Turkey said it might set up a "buffer zone" inside Syria to protect refugees fleeing President Bashar Assad's forces, raising the prospect of foreign intervention in the year-long revolt. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#April 11, 201332

Mohammad (12) a Syrian refugee wearing a scarf with the colors of the Syrian Independence flag, stands outside of Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 17. Over the past few weeks, the number of Syrians crossing has increased dramatically with an average of 200 to 300 now coming into Turkey every day. This week 1,000 crossed in just 24 hours, the highest number since the first wave of refugees last summer. Around 15,000 registered Syrian refugees now live in tented camps inside Turkey, making up almost half of the 34,000 people the United Nations estimates to have fled Syria since the start of the conflict a year ago. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#April 11, 201333

Syrian refugees arrive into Qaa village, in northern Lebanon on March 4. Up to 2,000 refugees fleeing violence in Syria are crossing the border into northern Lebanon, according to a spokesman for the United Nations. (Afif Diab/Reuters)#April 11, 201334

Another refugee camp opened today in Mrajeeb al-Fhood, Jordan, to accommodate the reported 1,500 to 2,000 Syrians fleeing to Jordan daily. Just over a year ago the Big Picture posted anentryof the growing number of people displaced due to the conflict that now has lasted over two years. The United Nations recently said a total of around 7,000 to 8,000 Syrians are leaving their country daily; there are 1.3 million Syrian refugees and almost 4 million more have been displaced inside Syria since the start of the conflict. Posted here is another glimpse of daily life for those displaced since the beginning of this year. Lloyd Young(37 photos total)

Source : www.boston.comSyrian refugees update 2013April 11, 201335

A Syrian internally displaced boy stands at the window of a tent in the Bab al-Hawa camp along the Turkish border in the northwestern Syrian province of Idlib on March 18. The conflict in Syria between rebel forces and pro-government troops has killed at least 70,000 people, and forced more than one million Syrians to seek refuge abroad. (Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images)April 11, 201336

Jordanian police stand guard as Syrian refugees arrive at the new Mrajeeb al- Fhood refugee camp 20 km east of the city of Zarqa on April 10.The press spokesman for Syrian refugees in Jordan, Anmar Hmoud, said the camp which is 250 dunams (61.78 acres) in size and cost seven million dinars with funding from the United Arab Emirates, will receive up to 100 Syrian refugees daily. He said the number of Syrian refugees in the kingdom since the outbreak of the crisis in their country, which entered its third year, reached 483,314 refugees, according to the Jordanian news agency Petra. (Muhammad Hamed/Reuters)#April 11, 201337

A newly-arrived Syrian refugee boy smiles at an Emirati Red Crescent worker upon his arrival with his family to the new Jordanian-Emirati refugee camp, Mrajeeb al-Fhood, in Zarqa, Jordan, on April 10. A second camp for Syrian refugees has opened in Jordan as more Syrians flee the civil war at home. The Jordanian-Emirati camp is the first funded by the United Arab Emirates and run by its Red Crescent Society in Jordan to assist families, single women, the disabled, and elderly. (Mohammad Hannon/Associated Press)#April 11, 201338

Guards stand at the entrance to Mrajeeb al-Fhood, a new refugee camp in Zarqa, Jordan, on April 10. A second camp for Syrian refugees has opened in Jordan as more Syrians flee the civil war at home. (Mohammad Hannon/Associated Press)#April 11, 201339

A view of the King Abdullah Refugee Camp for Syrian refugees 2 kilometers from the Syrian border on the third day of Prince Charles and Duchess of Cornwall's visit to the country on March 13 in Amman, Jordan. The Royal couple are on the first leg of a tour of the Middle East taking in Qatar, Saudia Arabia and Oman. (Chris Jackson/Getty Images)#April 11, 201340

A Syrian woman carries her children near their makeshift refugee camp at the mountains of the city of Afrin, on the Syria-Turkey border, on March 28. (Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201341

Syrian refugee children sit inside their tent at a small refugee camp, in Ketermaya village southeast of Beirut, Lebanon, on March 14. The number of registered Syrian refugees jumped 10 percent in just one week to more than 1.1 million, a U.N. aid official said Thursday as France pushed for quickly lifting a European Union ban on arming Syrian rebels. (Hussein Malla/Associated Press)#April 11, 201342

A Syrian internally displaced woman and child are reflected in a puddle of water in the Bab al-Hawa camp along the Turkish border in the northwestern Syrian province of Idlib, on March 18. The conflict in Syria between rebel forces and pro-government troops has killed at least 70,000 people, and forced more than one million Syrians to seek refuge abroad. (Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201343

A Syrian refugee at the King Abdullah Refugee Camp for Syrian refugees 2 kilometers from the Syrian border on March 13. (Chris Jackson/Getty Images)#April 11, 201344

Mother and son Syrian refugees at the King Abdullah Refugee Camp on March 13. (Chris Jackson/Getty Images)#April 11, 201345

An internally displaced Syrian refugee child has a hair cut at a makeshift barber shop at the Azaz refugee camp along the Syrian-Turkish border on Feb. 19. Some 15,000 refugees, mainly from the northern regions of Syria are living in this camp with no running water or electricity, in winter temperature that drop to under zero centigrade at night. (Chris Huby/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201346

Children attend a class at the Bab Al-Salam refugee camp in Azaz, near the Syrian-Turkish border on March 25. (Reuters)#April 11, 201347

Syrian refugee children play in Sidon, southern Lebanon on March 6. A 19-year-old mother of two registered on Wednesday as the millionth refugee to flee Syria, part of an accelerating exodus that is piling pressure on neighboring host countries. (Ali Hashisho/Reuters)#April 11, 201348

A Syrian refugee woman, holds teapots as she walks past her tent during the visit of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR, chief Antonio Guterres, not seen. at a small refugee camp, in Ketermaya village southeast of Beirut, Lebanon, on March 14. The number of registered Syrian refugees jumped 10 percent in just one week to more than 1.1 million, a U.N. aid official said Thursday as France pushed for quickly lifting a European Union ban on arming Syrian rebels. (Hussein Malla/Associated Press)#April 11, 201349

Makeshift shops sell produce in the main thoroughfare as Syrian refugees go about their daily business in the Za'atari refugee camp on Jan. 30 in Za'atari, Jordan. Record numbers of refugees are fleeing the violence and bombings in Syria to cross the borders to safety in northern Jordan and overwhelming the Za'atari camp. The Jordanian government are appealing for help with the influx of refugees as they struggle to cope with the sheer numbers arriving in the country. (Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)#April 11, 201350

A Syrian refugee takes Syrian currency from the customers at his shop at Al Za'atri refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria on Feb. 21. (Ali Jarekji/Reuters)#April 11, 201351

Syrian refugee women, wash their laundry in front of a Turkish military base, seen in the background, at Atmeh refugee camp in the northern Syrian province of Idlib, Syria, on Feb. 16. This rebel-controlled camp only yards from the border with Turkey houses some 16,000 people displaced by the civil war. But the U.N. and other major aid agencies best equipped to handle such a large-scale relief agency cannot reach them because they are inside Syria. That leaves the job to smaller organizations who can only provide a fraction of the needs. (Hussein Malla/Associated Press)#April 11, 201352

Syrian refugee women work at a second hand clothes shop at the Al Za'atri refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq near the border with Syria on March 6. UNHCR said the number of Syrians leaving their country has increased dramatically since the beginning of the year with more than 400,000, nearly half the total, leaving since Jan. 1. Most have fled to Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, Iraq and Egypt and some to North Africa and Europe, arriving traumatized, without possessions and having lost relatives. (Muhammad Hamed/Reuters)#April 11, 201353

A Syrian refugee walks away after filling containers with clean water in the village of Kfarkahel, in the Koura district close to the northern city of Tripoli, Lebanon, on Jan. 9 as stormy weather sparked widespread flooding, prompting chaos on the roads and a nationwide school closure for the next two days. The number of Syrian refugees in Lebanon is already totaling 156,000, according to U.N. figures, and 200,000 according to the Lebanese government estimates. (Ibrahim Chalhou/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201354

Muddy boots belonging to Syrian refugees are seen at the entrance of a tent in a refugee camp near Azaz, north of Aleppo province, Syria, on Feb 18. According to some Syrian activists, after the increase in air strikes, the number of displaced people in the refugee camp of Azaz has grown in the last weeks of 6000 to 9000. (Manu Brabo/Associated Press)#

April 11, 201355

A Syrian refugee removes water and mud around his tent, at Zaatari Syrian refugee camp, near the Syrian border in Mafraq, Jordan, on Jan. 8. Syrian refugees in a Jordanian camp attacked aid workers with sticks and stones on Tuesday, frustrated after cold, howling winds swept away their tents and torrential rains flooded muddy streets overnight. Police said seven aid workers were injured. (Mohammad Hannon/Associated Press)#April 11, 201356

Newly arrived Syrian refugees wait for their turn to receive a mattress, blankets and other supplies, and to be assigned to tents, at the Zaatari Syrian refugees camp in Mafraq, near the Syrian border with Jordan on Jan. 28. Jordan has set up a security cordon around a sprawling Syrian refugee camp in the country's north in an effort to curb rising crime and lawlessness among its residents, a Jordanian official said. (Mohammad Hannon/Associated Press)#April 11, 201357

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Guterres (4th right) is welcomed into Syrian tent during his visit to the Nizip refugee camp in Gaziantep on March 10. The number of Syrian refugees, already past the million mark, could double or triple by the end of the year if no solution is found to the conflict, Guterres said. (Veli Gurgah/AFP/Getty Images)#April 11, 201358

A Syrian family who fled their home from Aleppo register, at the UNHCR center in the northern city of Tripoli, Lebanon, on March 6. The number of Syrians who have fled their war-ravaged country and are seeking assistance has now topped the one million mark, the United Nations refugee agency said Wednesday warning that Syria is heading towards a "full-scale disaster." (Bilal Hussein/Associated Press)#April 11, 201359

Valerie Amos, Under-Secretary-General and Emergency Relief Coordinator of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, greets Syrian refugee children at a school during her visit to a Syrian refugee camp in Kilis, near the Turkish-Syrian border, Turkey, on March 13. (Orhan Cicek/Anadolu Agency via Associated Press)#April 11, 201360

Syrian refugees wait to register their names after their arrival at the Al 'Zaatri refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria, on March 6. (Muhammad Hamed/Reuters)#April 11, 201361

Jordanin Police keep guard as Syrian refugees look on at the King Abdullah Refugee Camp for Syrian refugees 2 kilometers from the Syrian border on the third day of Prince Charles and Duchess of Cornwall's visit to the country on March 13. (Chris Jackson/Getty Images)#April 11, 201362

Jordanian firefighters and Syrian refugees extinguish a fire at the Al Zaatari Syrian refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria on March 8. The fire, caused by gas, did not result in any death or injuries, but damaged some 35 tents at the camp. (Muhammad Hamed/Reuters)#April 11, 201363

Syrian refugee women cry during a fire at the Al Zaatari Syrian refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria on March 8. The fire, caused by gas, did not result in any death or injuries, but damaged some 35 tents at the camp. (Muhammad Hamed/Reuters)#April 11, 201364

A newly arrived Syrian refugee receives aid and rations at Al Zaatri refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria on Jan. 25. The United Nations on Friday urged Syria's neighbors to keep open their borders to civilians fleeing the intensifying conflict and said that the refugee exodus into Jordan was "absolutely dramatic". More than 30,000 Syrians have arrived in Jordan's main Zaatri camp this year, including 4,400 on Thursday and another 2,000 overnight, it said. Most were fleeing fighting in the southern area of Deraa, food and fuel shortages and high prices. (Muhammad Hamed/Reuters)#April 11, 201365

A Syrian refugee girl carries her sister, as she listens to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, UNHCR, chief Antonio Guterres, not seen, during his visit to a Syrian refugee camp, in Ketermaya village southeast of Beirut, Lebanon, on March 14. (Hussein Malla/Associated Press)#April 11, 201366

The shadows of Syrian refugees in a tent are seen at Bab al-Salam refugee camp in Azaz, near the Syrian-Turkish border, on January 13. (Muzaffar Salman/Reuters)#April 11, 201367

Syrian children cry inside a tent at a refugee camp in the city of Tyre, in southern Lebanon on Jan. 31. The United Nations said on April 9 it will halt food aid to 400,000 Syrian refugees in Lebanon next month unless it receives urgent new funding. The cash shortage is part of a wider financial shortfall that the organization says is threatening its efforts to help nearly 1.3 million Syrian refugees and almost 4 million more people displaced inside Syria by the two-year conflict. (Ali Hashisho/Reuters)#April 11, 201368

Syrian refugee children play as they wave their hands in Sidon, southern Lebanon on March 6. (Ali Hashisho/Reuters)#April 11, 201369

Syrian refugees at the King Abdullah Refugee Camp for Syrian refugees 2 kilometers from the Syrian border on March 13. (Chris Jackson/Getty Images)#April 11, 201370

A Syrian refugee watches a television broadcast of Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaking in Damascus, in their container at the Al-Zaatari refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria on Jan. 6. Assad made his first public appearance in months on Sunday, calling for a "full national mobilization" to fight against rebels he described as al Qaeda terrorists. (Majed Jaber/Reuters)#April 11, 201371

A Syrian refugee stands on top of a water tank at the Zaatari refugee camp, near the Syrian border in Mafraq, Jordan, on Jan 9. Tens of thousands of Syrians are flowing into Jordan a month, many with no money and resources. A significant number of women in the Zaatari camp, which houses some 120,000 refugees, fled with their children but not their husbands and have little or no source of income. (Mohammad Hannon/Associated Press)#THE ENDSource : www.boston.comApril 11, 201372