Prohibition

What was prohibition?

Prohibition was a period for about 13 years where the making, distribution, and drinking otherwise sale of alcohol was illegal.

Prohibition was also known as the Noble Experiment

The Noble Experiment

Temperance movements were growing in the mid-early 1900’s.

Alcohol and drunkenness was thought to be the origin for crime in America.

It was decided that they would ‘experiment’ to try to limit and control alcohol in America.

Why Prohibition?

Lower crime rates

Lower taxes for prisons and poorhouses

Improve health in America as well as social and economic issues

When did Prohibition begin?

It began January 6, 1920. It was put into effect by the eighteenth

amendment.

Arguments The two sides of prohibition were sometimes

referred to as those for prohibition were the “dries,” and those against it were the “wets.”

The dries wanted a safer nation. They believed drunkenness and otherwise intoxicating beverages were the cause of corruption in America.

The wets were mostly drunkards or regular alcohol drinkers.

Some major “dry” leaders, however, were not aiming for total prohibiting of alcohol, they just wanted it more moderately consumed, transported, and produced.

Volstead Act

Also called National Prohibition Act; It was written by Mr. Andrew Volstead, the Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee.

This was created to clarify the eighteenth amendment.

It gave more information on how the Prohibition law was supposed to be enforced.

Speakeasies Although it was illegal, alcohol was

available at many speakeasies. These we exclusive clubs or bars that

provided liquor. You could get into a speakeasy if you

knew the location and has the correct password.

Mid 1920’s was believed to have at least 100,000 of these illegal bars in just New York City.

A speakeasy

Technicalities

People began to come up with creative ways of how to smuggle liquor.

Loopholes had been found in the Volstead Act and Prohibition law for some citizens to be able to have their liquor.

The people did not follow the prohibition law and many regular citizens now had criminal offences.

The increase of crime was also partly the government’s fault, who failed to properly enforce these laws.

21st Amendment

The Noble Experiment failed to control the alcohol or reduce crime in America.

Ratified in December, 1933, the 21st amendment finally brought an end to national prohibition.

America’s population of liquor drinkers were very happy and celebrated with more alcohol.

The 21st amendment did not totally end prohibition across America. It allowed for the states to decide individually

whether to be “wet” or “dry.”

References

http://alliance.ed.uiuc.edu/cdrom/hononegah/prohibition/speakeasies-s.htm

http://www.albany.edu/~wm731882/21st_amendment_final.html

http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/Controversies/Volstead-Act.html

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl= http://s1.eclectica.co.uk/img/lib/original/344

.jpg&imgrefurl http://history1900s.about.com/od/1910s/

a/18thamendment.htm