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” How Can Communities Shape Economic Development and Create Quality Jobs? ” March 26th, 2014

How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

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One of the keys to equitable economic development and creation of quality jobs is how we use land. Land use decisions drive everything from the type of jobs (service, manufacturing, tech) to quality of jobs to environmental impacts. The panel will analyze successful campaigns and explore key opportunities and coalition models for major impact throughout the region. Equitable economic development and quality jobs are the result of making the right decisions on land use involving the community. How do we move from localized thinking to a regional approach for workforce and economic development? How can advocates recognize opportunities? What are the tools they can use to advance equitable development in their respective communities? Moderator: Belén Seara, Director of Community Relations, San Mateo County Union Community Alliance Panelists: Anu Natarajan, Vice Mayor of the City of Fremont Feng Kung, Lead Organizer, Jobs with Justice San Francisco Jahmese Myres, Senior Research & Policy Associate, East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy (EBASE) This panel is part of the Boards and Commissions Leadership Institute's (BCLI) Current Issues Series of Urban Habitat.

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Page 1: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

”  How  Can  Communities  Shape  Economic  Development  and  Create  Quality  Jobs?  ”  

March  26th,  2014  

Page 2: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs
Page 3: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

UH  News  Welcoming  Ellen  Wu  as  our  new  ED  and    

Tony  Roshan  Samara  as  our  new  Land  Use  &  Housing  Associate  Director!    

 RP&E  Relaunch  Event:  Movements  Making  Media    

March  27th,  6:30-­‐9:30,  @  EBCF      

BCLI  Graduation-­‐  Celebrate  our  Fellows  &  Alumni!    April  5,  6-­‐8:30  @  EBCF  

 CJJC  launched  their  anti-­‐gentrification  report!    

Page 4: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Our  Approach  •  Policy  Advocacy  •  Mobilizing  and  Educating  Community  Coalitions  around  Policy  

•  Training  Advocates  to  become  Decision-­‐Makers  

Page 5: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

The  BCLI  Model  

Train  

Place  

Connect  

Recruit  

1  2  

3  4  

Page 6: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

The  Fellowship  

Deep  and  integrated  equity  knowledge     Political  skills  Power  structures  and  influences  Commission  procedures  and  best  

practices  

SKILLS  KNOWLEDGE  

NETWORK  

Page 7: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Current  Issues  Series  

•  Network  •  Critically  question  and  engage  

•  Share  your  perspective  with  our  speakers  •  Inform  your  communities  and  your  work  

Page 8: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Belén  Seara  

Page 9: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

SPUR  San  Mateo  County  Union  Community  Alliance  Center  for  Con6nuing  Study  of  the  California  Economy  (CCSCE)  Working  Partnerships  USA  Bay  Area  Council  Economic  Ins6tute  

Economic  Prosperity  Strategy  BCLI  

March  26,  2014  

Page 10: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Today,  just  over  one  third  of  all  Bay  Area  workers  are  low  and  moderate  wage-­‐-­‐earning  

less  than  $18  per  hour.  

Source:  5-­‐year  2011  American  Community  Survey  (PUMS  data)  

Project  goal  is  economic  mobility:  how  to  move  low  and  moderate  wage  workers  into  middle  income  

jobs  (earning  at  least  $18  to  $30  per  hour)  

2010! Share of total workforce!

$30 and above! 1,196,090! 38%! $18 to $30 an hour! 850,210! 27%!

Under $18 an hour! 1,126,860! 36%!

Total! 3,173,160!

Page 11: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Goal  1:  Improve  career  pathways  from  low  and  moderate  wage  work  to  middle  wage  jobs.  

Goal  2:  Grow  the  economy  in  the  Bay  Area,  with  a  parFcular  emphasis  on  growing  middle-­‐wage  jobs.  

Goal  3:  Upgrade  condiFons,  parFcularly  for  workers  in  exisFng  low-­‐wage  and  moderate-­‐wage  jobs.    

How  did  we  come  up  with  these  three  interconnected  goals?  

To  accomplish  this  goal,  the  strategy  aims    to  accomplish  three  related  goals  

Page 12: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

508  

309  

505  

0  

100  

200  

300  

400  

500  

600  

$30  and  above   $18  to  $30  an  hour   Under  $18  an  hour  

Bay  Area  Total  Job  Openings  2010-­‐20  (Thousands)  

Source:  Employment  Development  Department  

There  are  limited  numbers  of  job  openings  (from  growth  and  replacement)  in  the  middle.  

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 -­‐        

 50,000    

 100,000    

 150,000    

 200,000    

 250,000    

 300,000    

 350,000    

 400,000    

Upper  

Low/Mod  

Middle  

Industries  with  the  greatest  number  of  middle  wage  jobs  (3-­‐digit  NAICS)  

There  are  few,  if  any,  “middle  wage”  industries  –  and  there  are  middle  wage  

jobs  across  the  en6re  economy  

Page 14: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Therefore,  in  order  to  grow  middle  wage  jobs,  you  have  to  grow  the  whole  economy  –    

 even  though  some  projec6ons  show  the  share  of  jobs  paying  middle  wages  will  

decline.  

Page 15: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

OccupaFons  with  median  wages  below  $17.83  an  hour  in  the  East  Bay  

•  $15  to  $18  Office  clerks,  medical  assistants,  nursing  aides,  delivery  truck  drivers,  recep6onists,  shipping  clerks  

•  $12  to  $15    Pre-­‐school  teachers,  janitors,  security  guards,  laborers,  groundskeepers,  cooks  

•  $9  to  $12    Stock  clerks,  retail  salespersons,  home  health  aides,  cashiers,  maids,  child  care  workers,  bartenders,  food  prep  workers,  dishwashers,  counter  abendants,  fast  food  cooks,  and  waiters/waitresses  

But  the  jobs  that  pay  less  than  $18  per  hour  are  not  going  away…and  will  likely  grow…  

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0%  

10%  

20%  

30%  

40%  

50%  

60%  

70%  

80%  

90%  

100%  

All   >$18/hr   <$18/hr   <$11/hr   $11-­‐$18/hr  

65+  

55-­‐64  

35-­‐54  

19-­‐34  

16-­‐18  

Percent  of  Bay  Area  workers  at  different  wage  levels,  by  age  cohort,  2010  

And  many  workers  earn  low  wages  throughout  their  en6re  working  lives.  

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So  it  is  important  to  improve  the  quality  of  work  at  the  bobom  of  the  wage  scale  because  many  will  remain  there.  

Page 18: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

At  the  same  6me,  we  have  to  acknowledge  

that  lower  wage  workers  live    everywhere  –    

 They  are  not  

concentrated  in  any  par/cular  neighborhood.  

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Lower  wage  jobs  are  located  everywhere.  

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But  most  low  wage  workers  drive  (73%  for  low)  –  just  like  all  workers  (80%)  

0%  

10%  

20%  

30%  

40%  

50%  

60%  

70%  

80%  

90%  

100%  

>  $18   <  $18   <  $11.25  

101-­‐  Mins.  

61-­‐100  Mins.  

41-­‐60  Mins.  

31-­‐40  Mins.  

21-­‐30  Mins.  

11-­‐20  Mins.  

0-­‐10  Mins.  

Bay  Area  commutes  in  minutes,  by  wage  level  

So  a  higher  percentage  of  lower  wage  workers  tend  to  have  the  shorter  commutes  (nearly  60%  have  

commutes  of  less  than  20  minutes).  

Page 21: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Percent  of  a  county’s  residents  whose  job  is  in  the  county  they  live  in,  by  income  

0%"

10%"

20%"

30%"

40%"

50%"

60%"

70%"

80%"

90%"

100%"

Alameda" Contra Costa"

Marin" Napa" San Francisco"

San Mateo" Santa Clara" Solano" Sonoma"

low- and moderate wage"middle wage"above middle wage"

People  that  commute  to  another  county  are  more  likely  to  have  a  higher  wage  than  people  who  don’t.  

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Anu  Natarajan  

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Jahmese  Myres  

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Kung    

Page 25: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Anu  Natarajan  Vice  Mayor,  City  of  Fremont,  CA  March  26,  2014  

Economic  Development  Strategies  for  Creating  Quality  

Jobs:  A  FREMONT  CASE  STUDY  

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Economic Development Strategies for Creating Quality Jobs A FREMONT CASE STUDY Anu Natarajan Councilmember, City of Fremont, CA

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Community support Regional context General Plan and Zoning in place Political will Business community partnership Land availability

1

SIX FUNDAMENTAL ASSETS

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2

COMMUNITY SUPPORT

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3

REGIONAL CONTEXT

• Computer/Communications Manufacturing

• Distribution/Logistics • Biotechnology/Biomedical • Clean Technology • Health Services • Professional Services

30,360 NEW JOBS

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1

GENERAL PLAN/ZONING

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5

POLITICAL WILL

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6

BUSINESS COMMUNITY BUY-IN

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7

LAND AVAILABILITY

Mission Bay, San Francisco

Warm Springs Study Area

Moffett Field/NASA Mountain View

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8

TRANSIT CONNECTION

19th Street

• Employment

12th Street City Center

• Employment

Lake Merritt

• Balanced residential and employment

Fruitvale

• Residential and local services

Coliseum

• Residential, industrial, special events

San Leandro

• Residential

Bayfair

• Residential and retail

Hayward

• Residential and civic mixed-use

South Hayward

• Residential

Union City

• Residential

Fremont

• Retail, hospital, residential

Warm Springs/

South Fremont

• TO BE

DETERMINED

Milpitas

• Planned residential

Berryessa

• Residential

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9

BUILDING THE WORKFORCE

Ohlone College Biotech Program Laney College Manufacturing Institute

Unitek IT & Healthcare Programs Alameda College Logistics/ Supply Chain Management Degrees

Page 36: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

10

Engineering Pathway for Silicon Valley/680 Corridor Career training program related to H1-B visas to create technologist jobs for 300 to 400 over 5 years WIBs (Alameda, Work2Future & Contra Costa) United Way & Cities of Fremont, Hayward, Livermore, Newark & San Jose Education Partners and Employers

INITIATIVES

Page 37: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

11

WORKPLACE EFFORTS

Working Partnerships US - to grow the middle class workforce in the Bay Area

Silicon Valley Manufacturing Roundtable - to connect the workforce with colleges and employers

Design It–Build It—Ship It - to grow an advanced manufacturing cluster in the East Bay

BioMedical Manufacturing Network – to expand the existing biomedical manufacturing cluster

Page 38: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Tesla

12

FREMONT’S SUPPLY CHAIN

Strong anchors, like Tesla and other large manufacturers, result in growth of supply chain and supporting industries.

Page 39: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

13

CONTRACT MANUFACTURING

Db Control

Asteelflash

Quanta

Plexus

Mattson

Sonic

Corsair

I2A Technologies

Tesla

Synnex

Sanmina

Sparqtron

Essai

Intematix

Excelitas

Bema

Page 41: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

15

BASE INDUSTRY/SPINOFFS Semiconductor Link to Clean Tech (Sensors & M2M) Communications

Solar

Energy Storage

Energy Efficiency/LEDs

Smart Transportation

Page 42: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

16

WARM SPRINGS CATALYST

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12

INNOVATION DISTRICT

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12

INNOVATION WAY

Page 45: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

WE ARE SOCIAL! SERIOUSLY.

www.Thinksiliconvalley.com @ Fremont4Biz @ Fremont Economic Development

Blog: Takes from Silicon Valley East

Page 46: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Creating  Quality  Jobs:  Oakland  Army  Base  

Jahmese  Myres  East  Bay  Alliance  for  a  Sustainable  Economy  

March  26,  2014  [email protected]  

Page 47: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

East  Bay  Alliance  for  a  Sustainable  Economy  

• Envision  a  just  economy  where  everyone  in  our  community  thrives  •   Build  power  for  those  communi6es  tradi6onally  excluded  from  the  prosperity  of  our  economy  • Strategies  for  crea6ng  quality  jobs-­‐-­‐        Raise  the  Floor  and  Open  the  Door      

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Revive  Oakland!  Coalition  

Army  Base  redevelopment  presented  a  huge  opportunity  to  address  Oakland’s  cri6cal  issues  by  crea6ng  quality  jobs    30-­‐member  coali6on  of  community,  workers,  youth,  faith  leaders,  and  unions    

Page 49: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Why  the  Oakland  Army  Base?  

• Decommissioned  in  the  1990’s  • 400+  acres,  port-­‐adjacent  • Publically  owned,  public  investment  ($250m+)  • Developed  to  support  regional  economy  • Est.  to  create  4,000+  jobs  in  construc6on    and  warehousing  • Global  logis6cs  developer,  Prologis    

Page 50: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Revive  Oakland!  Demands  for  Quality  Jobs  

• Family-­‐suppor6ng  wages  • Accessible  to  Oakland  residents  • Job  training  and  placement  • Reten6on  and  career  ladders  • Community  oversight  

 

Page 51: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Strategy  to  Win  

• Organize  • Policy  Development  • Land-­‐use  and  economic  development  planning  processes  • Stakeholder  Process  • Internal  and  External  Pressure  

 

Page 52: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

A  Victory  for  Oakland  

The  Good  Jobs  Policy  Includes:  •   Project  Labor  Agreement  for  construc6on  •   100%  Oakland  Appren6ces  •   50%  Local  Hire  •   Living  wage  for  all  jobs  •   Ban  the  Box  •   Temp  agency  restric6ons  •   West  Oakland  jobs  resource  center  •   Community  Oversight  

Page 53: How can communities shape economic development and create quality jobs

Next  Steps,  New  Campaigns  

• Turning  good  jobs  into  real  jobs-­‐  implementa6on    and  enforcement  

• Lir  Up  Oakland:  November  ballot  ini6a6ve  for    $12.25  and  paid  sick  days  for  all  workers  

• Regional  opportuni6es-­‐    Replica6ng  Army  Base  wins  on  other  projects    Berkeley,  Richmond  and  South  Bay  min  wage  

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Thinking  Regionally  

• What  industries  have  a  significant  regional  impact?  • Where  is  the  expected  job  growth?  • Which  projects  have  regional  oversight  or  regional  public  investment?  • Where  is  there  ac6ve  organizing  or  real  opportuni6es  and  momentum  to  organize?  

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Feng  Kung  Jobs  with  Jus6ce,  San  Francisco  

March  26,  2014  

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”  How  Can  Communities  Shape  Economic  Development  and  Create  Quality  Jobs?  ”  

March  26th,  2014