Management of Disaster in IndiaManagement of Disaster in India Paradigm shift in approach. a) From Response and Relief Centre to:- i) Prevention & restoration ii) Mitigation and Preparedness b) From Ministry of Agriculture to Ministry of Home in 2002. High power Committee under J C Pant-1999. i) Culture of preparedness ii) Culture of quick response iii) Culture of strategic thinking iv) Culture of Mitigation. All party National Committee under chairmanship of P.M.-2001

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Disaster Management……contd.

DM Act - 2005i) Constitution of NDMA, SDMA, DDMA

ii) Constitution of NDRF/SDRF

iii) Provision of Mitigation/Legal Actions

iv) Responsibility to each department

Inclusion in Five year planDevelopment can not be sustainable unless D.M is built into development process

Recommendations by 13th Finance Commission Inclusion of curriculum in Education system Community Preparedness/Awareness.

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NATIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE FORCE NATIONAL DISASTER RESPONSE FORCE (NDRF) (NDRF) AN OPERATIONAL WING OF NDMAAN OPERATIONAL WING OF NDMA

3

“Symbolic of National will to provide a multidisciplinary, multi-

skilled, high-tech Specialist Response Force for all types of disaster capable of insertion by

Air, Sea & Land.”

NDRF

VISION OF NDRF

Will of the Nation.

Hope for the people.

Angels for the victims of

disaster.

NDRF ConceptNDRF Concept

10 NDRF Bns :(eight Bns existing & two under raising) A Specialist Response Force with : -High skill training -State of the art equipments A Multi Disciplinary, multi skilled and high tech Force

-for all types of disasters capable of insertion by Air, Sea & LandAll NDRF Bns to be equipped and trained for all natural disasters including NBC.Dedicated exclusively for Disaster Response

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Own A.O.R

NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY

AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF NDRF BNS

Area of Responsibility will be relocated once NDRF Bns at Patna and Guntur get operational

Composition of NDRF BnsComposition of NDRF Bns

Each Bn have 1149 personnel Each Bn have 18 specialist teams of 44 Members to handle natural & NBC disasters.Each team have Engineers, Paramedics, Technician, Electrician, Communication personnel & Dog squad. Organized, equipped and trained for all type of disasters.

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i) Capable in CSSR operations.

ii) Men are trained in MFR (Medical First Responder)

iii) Men are trained in Flood and mountain rescue operations.

iv) Each unit has deep divers.

v) 36 Dogs would be present with capability of search & rescue operations.

vi) Presence of specialized manpower viz. 36 Engineers, 19 Doctors, 36 Nurses, 18 Technicians, 18 Electricians etc. make it a highly specialized professional Force.

vii) Authorization and presence of highly specialized equipments.

viii) High mobility.9

CAPABILITIES & STRENGTH OF NDRF Bn

C O N C E P T NDRF Bns located to cover most vulnerable

and High Risk Areas within 4-8 hrs in the country.

Geared to take on Regional and International commitments on short notice.

Ready and proactive availability of NDRF to States.

Trained for heli-insertion in impact areas.

Readiness of Force to be on highest priority.

NDRF Bns to facilitate all possible Trg for State Response Forces.

NDRF will be a dedicated Force exclusively for disaster response and capacity building activities related to disaster management.

PRE-DISASTER

Will impart Disaster Management training to the local police, District Authorities, PRIs and other Stake holders.

Will organise community awareness and preparedness programme during familarisation & recee of vulnerable areas in the A.O.R.

Will impart training to the teachers and school children in the management of Natural Disasters.

ROLE OF NDRFROLE OF NDRF

DURING - DISASTER

Pro-active deployment at level – III disaster.

Provide hi-tech-specialist response during search and rescue of victims.

Provide immediate relief with available men and material in the effected areas.

POST – DISASTER

To assist States in recovery- maintenance of normalcy at the areas of disaster.

Team Commander

(Inspector)

Tech

Support

(4)

Dy Team Leader

(Sub Inspector)

Detection &

assessment

Cum

Evacuation

team (6)

Rescue and

Evacuation

Team

(6)

Rescue andEvacuation

Team(6)

Deconta-

Mination

team

(6)

Medical

Unit

(6)

Adm.

Support

Team

(7)

2 Commn

(SI+HC)

2 Struc. Engr.

(SI)

1 Technician

1 Electrician

1 SI

5 Const

1 HC

5 Const

1 HC

5 Const

1 SI

5 Const

5 Paramedics

Including 2

Female nurses

1 HC

2 Support Staff (1 follower/1 Const)

4 Security (1 HC/3 Const)

*Out of 5 paramedics, 3 will be constables.

Total-44

SAR Team

ORGANISATION STRUCTURE FOR NBC TEAM

Information Officer

SI (Engineer)

Safety Officer

SI (Engineer)

Total – 44Inspector (GD) - 1

Sub-Inspector(GD) - 3

SI(Engineers) - 2

SI(Comn) - 1

Paramedics - 5*

HC(GD) - 4

HC(Comn) - 1

Constables - 24

Technician - 1

Electrician - 1

Follower - 1

Team Commander

(Inspector)

Tech

Support

(6)

2 IC/ Ops Officer

(Sub Inspector)

Team A

(6)

Team B

(6)

Team C

(6)

Team D

(6)

Dog

Squad

(3)

Medical

Support

Team

(3)

Adm.

Support

Team

(7)

2 Commn

(SI+HC)

2 Struc. Engr.

(SI)

1 Technician

1 Electrician

1 SI

5 Const1 HC

5 Const

1 SI

5 Const

1 HC

5 Const

3 Const

(Handlers)

2 Dogs

1 Paramedic

1 HC

2 Support Staff (1 follower/1 Const)

4 Security (1 HC/3 Const*)

* 3 Constables will also be trained in basic of paramedics

Total-44

SAR Team

ORGANISATION STRUCTURE FOR SAR TEAM

FUNCTIONAL PARAMETER

Regular and intensive Training.

Regular Familiarization of A.O.R.

Carryout Mock drills.

Carryout Joint exercise with various stakeholders.

To carryout Community Awareness/ Preparedness Programme in Area of Responsibility.

To train States Police Organizations.

MAJOR TRAINING CENTRES

LOCATIONS CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE

Kolkata (BSF) - Flood & Rescue.

Latur (CRPF) - MFR & Earthquake.

Bhanu (ITBP) - High Altitude disasters including

Earthquake, Avalanches and Land slides.

NISA (CISF) - Biological & Chemical Disasters

Floods July 2005

Tsunami Dec 2004

Super Cyclone

Oct 1999

Flood, Assam & Bihar 2004

MAJOR DISASTERS IN INDIA (1980-2011)

Earthquake Uttarkashi, Oct 1991

Earthquake Chamoli, April 1999

Earthquake, Bhuj Jan 2001

Avalanche, Feb 2005

Earthquake, Latur Sept

1993

Tsunami Dec 2004

Tsunami Dec 2004

Bhopal Gas Disaster, Dec 1982

Earthquake, Oct 2005

Kosi Floods, Aug, 2008

Cyclone Aila, West Bengal, 2009

REGIONAL RESPONSE CENTRESIn the AOR of the BN, few RRCs have been located on the

basis of the history of the occurrence of disasters in the past where heavy and specialized equipments would be pre-positioned along with the teams in order to cut down the response time for deployment of men & resources.

RRC Loc for flood:-i)Kolkata (West Bengal)ii)Guwahati (Assam)

iii)Vishakhapatnam(Andhra Pradesh)iv)Hyderabad(Andhra Pradesh)v)Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh)vi)Mundali (Orissa)vii)Mokama (Bihar)

RRC LOCATIONS (High Altitude)

High Altitude Disaster Rescue (ITBP)(HP-3, Uttaranchal – 3, Sikkim-1, West Bengal -1)

i) Kullu (HP)

ii) Sarahan (HP)

iii)Rekong Peo (HP)

iv)Gaucher (Uttaranchal)

v) Matli (Uttranchal)

vi)Pithorgarh (Uttaranchal)

vii) Gangtok (Sikkim)

viii) Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh)

NATIONAL DISASTER MITIGATION RESOURCE CENTRES (NDMRC)   - AN OVERVIEW 

• Will be co-located with NDRF Battalions

from where emergent requirement of relief

materials can be mobilized for the

immediate relief to victims.

NDRR Inventory NDRR Inventory i Temporary & transitional shelter

Shelters for plain areasShelters for high altitude areas

Accommodation for public amenities.Tarpauline and Plastic sheets

Water supply and sanitationWater Pumps

Storage and supply of waterWater purificationSanitation – Field latrines and other hygenic chemicals, fogging machine.Management of dead bodies.

Lighting and standby power supply Generators Inflatable lighting towers Solar Lights Distribution Boards, Wire , Bulbs etc.Stores/equipments for flood rescue Boats Floating multi purpose water Pantoons Sand Bags/Water Sacks Bags.

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NDRR Inventory …ContdNDRR Inventory …Contd.. Living perquisites

BlanketsSleeping bagsDurri/MatsClothings, Buckets, Dignity kits

Food items & cooking arrangementsMeals ready to eat.Baby foodDry RationKitchen sets

Logistic equipments/transportationEarth moving equipments/JCBCrane/Hover craftsContainers Transportation

Medical aid arrangements.MedicineDressing materials

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