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AVOID DOING THESE THINGS AT YOUR
KENTUCKY BANKRUPTCY 341 HEARING
Musselwhite Meinhart & Staples, PSC
“The 341 Hearing gets its name from the Bankruptcy Code section that requires this hearing to be held in every bankruptcy case which is filed (11 U.S. Bankruptcy Code §341). ”
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 2
Every person who files a bankruptcy must attend a bankruptcy hearing known as
the First Meeting of Creditors, also known as the 341 Hearing. The 341 Hearing
gets its name from the Bankruptcy Code section that requires this hearing to be
held in every bankruptcy case which is filed (11 U.S. Bankruptcy Code §341).
WHAT IS A 341 HEARING?
The 341 Hearing is a very short hearing conducted by the bankruptcy trustee
assigned to your case. There is not a judge present for this hearing. The
trustee places you under oath and asks you questions regarding your assets,
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 3
debts, income, expenses, and financial history. Your bankruptcy attorney
attends the 341 Hearing with you; however, the attorney cannot provide
answers to any of the trustee’s questions. Only the debtor and/or the joint
debtor are allowed to answer the trustee’s questions.
A typical 341 Hearing is only five to ten minutes in length. Even though
creditors and other parties in interest are permitted to attend the hearing and to
ask questions, very seldom do any of these parties appear at the 341 Hearing.
At the conclusion of the hearing, the trustee will declare the case to be an asset
or no-asset case (in a Chapter 7 case) or refer the matter for a confirmation
hearing (in a Chapter 13 case). Our office prepares you for your 341 Hearing so
that you feel comfortable and confident when it is your turn to answer the
trustee’s questions.
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 4
AVOID DOING THESE THINGS AT YOUR 341 HEARING
Even though most of the following suggestions are considered common sense by
most people, it is always
prudent to remind debtors of
things that they should avoid
doing prior to and during their
341 Hearing.
Do Not Be Late To Your 341
Hearing. If you are not familiar
with the area where the hearing
is to be held, consider driving by
the hearing location a few days
in advance. Note where you
can park and how to enter the
building. If you are late for your
hearing, the trustee could
dismiss the case. This is an
inconvenience for you and
everyone involved in your case.
Do Not Forget To Bring The Proper Identification. You must have proof of
your identification and Social Security Number at your 341 Hearing. We advise
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 5
clients to bring their driver’s license and their Social Security card (the originals,
no copies) with them to their hearing. If you do not have these documents, tell
our staff immediately so that we can work with you to ensure you have the
proper identification for court.
If you do not have the proper
identification at your 341
Hearing, your case may be
continued or possibly
dismissed.
Do Not Bring Weapons or
Electronic Devices Of Any
Type Into The Hearing.
Weapons of any type (i.e.
guns, tasers, knives, etc.) are
specifically forbidden in the
hearing room and the building.
Electronic devices such as
phones, tablets, and laptops
are also not permitted inside
the hearing room. Leave all of these items at home or safely secured in your
vehicle (at your own risk).
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 6
Do Not Make Jokes. What sounds funny to you may sound suspicious to a
trustee. Never make jokes about the cash you have hidden in your back yard or
the motorcycle stored in your father’s garage. Keep your answers to the point
and only answer the questions asked by the trustee.
Do Not Mumble. The trustee is audiotaping the 341 Hearing; therefore, you
must speak clearly and loudly. If you mumble or whisper, the trustee must
continuously ask you to repeat your answers. This is frustrating for the trustee
and this behavior could complicate your hearing. Furthermore, do not use the
words “uh huh” or “unh huh” or use head nods or head shakes when responding
to the trustee’s questions.
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 7
PREPARING FOR THE 341 HEARING
The key to remember is that the trustee rarely asks you a question that your
attorney or attorney staff has not already asked you once if not several times
during the preparation of your bankruptcy schedules. The trustee is asking
questions based on the information in your bankruptcy schedules; therefore,
reviewing your bankruptcy schedules prior to the hearing will also help you feel
more confident about your 341 Hearing.
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 8
CONTACT AN EXPERIENCED KENTUCKY BANKRUPTCY
ATTORNEY
WE’VE HELPED THOUSANDS OF KY FAMILIES, WE CAN HELP
YOU!
The bankruptcy lawyers of Musselwhite Meinhart & Staples, PSC have over 50
years of combined legal experience. If you are struggling with bills you cannot
pay, we can help you. We
represent clients throughout
central Kentucky.
Contact us at our Radcliff Office
in Hardin County at (270) 351-
6032, our Louisville Office in
Jefferson County at (502) 964-
1968) or toll-free at 1-800-754-HELP to schedule a free consultation with one
of our attorneys. You may also contact our office through our convenient online
contact form.
Avoid Doing These Things at Your Kentucky 341 Hearing www.mmslawonline.com 9
About the Author
Paul Musselwhite, Carol B. Meinhart, Kimberly Staples, and Robert D. McIntosh
are the experienced and knowledgeable attorneys that make up Musselwhite,
Meinhart & Staples. With over 50 years of combined experience, they have been
serving the legal needs of individuals, military service-members and families in
Hardin county and all of central Kentucky with pride and dignity.
Musselwhite Meinhart & Staples, PSC www.mmslawonline.com
385 W. Lincoln Trail Blvd. Radcliff, KY 40160 (270) 351-6032 3103 Fern Valley Road, Suite 203, Louisville, KY 40213 (502) 964-1968 Toll-Free: 1-800-754-HELP Fax: (270) 351-6069 [email protected]