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Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets 1 May 22, 2014 Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University Sustainability Metrics and Capital Markets Dr. Andreas Georgoulias Harvard University

Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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Presented at the 4th Global Infrastructure Basel Summit 21 & 22 May 2014. Read more about the world leading platform for Sustainable Infrastructure Finance at www.gib-foundation.org. Next Summit: 27 & 28 May 2015 in Switzerland

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Page 1: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Sustainability Metricsand

Capital Markets

Dr. Andreas GeorgouliasHarvard University

Page 2: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Private companies disclosing ESG data

Investors subscribing to responsible & sustainable investing

Market indices tracking sustainable performance

Do capital markets reward sustainability?

Sustainability - from Metrics to Markets

Page 3: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Page 4: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Page 5: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Sustainable Companies – Sustainable Profits?

Page 6: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Sustainable Companies – Sustainable Profits?

Page 7: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Sustainable Companies – Sustainable Profits?

Page 8: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Sustainability - from Strategy to Metrics

Why sustainability doesn’t always correlate with above-average returns?

- externalities (carbon etc) not priced in?

- not a viable business model?

- markets don’t care?

- markets don’t know how to measure and assess it?

How can we connect sustainability to capital markets?

Risk and reward balance.

Project Performance Metrics

Page 9: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

THE ENVISION RATING SYSTEM™

Page 10: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

ENVISION & SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE

Envision™ is the product of a joint collaboration between the :

Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure atHarvard University Graduate School of Design

and theISI Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure.

Page 11: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

A holistic, integrated approach using metrics, criteria and guidelines

Preserve and enhance the ecological systems

Optimal allocation and use of resources

Address long-term climate change

Enhance health and quality of life

Plan Long-Term Maintenance and Monitoring

Page 12: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

5 Major Categories - 60 Measurable Credits

Page 13: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Online application

Page 14: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

60 SUBMISSIONS

26 SHORT-LISTED

BILLION USD TOTAL INVESTMENT

45 ELIGIBLE PROJECTS

44

18 COUNTRIES

Page 15: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

B. APPLICATION OF ENVISION

Mariscal Sucre International Airport Quito, Ecuador1500 hectares 2400 m above sea level 4100 m long landing strip 41 m high control tower 38,000 m2 of passenger terminal 14,000 m2 cargo terminal 45 gates US $ 700 million investment5 million passengers expected in the first year

Page 16: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Baltra Ecological Airport Galápagos, Ecuador6000 m2 of new constructed terminal 2400 m long runway new control tower 23000 m2 new platform to be constructed US $ 35 million investment LEED Gold certification solicitation

Page 17: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Xingú And Macapá High Tension Lines Amazon, Brazil1,192 Km extension 6 substations (4 of 500kv, 2 of 230kv) 1,300,000 tons of CO2 reduction per year 2,400 MW transmission capacity 30 years operation and maintenance US $ 2000 million total investment

Page 18: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Aura Solar I Photovoltaic Plant La Paz, Mexico100 ha131,800 one-axis tracked polycrystalline modules30 MW 30-year lifespan82 GWh per year generation (60% of La Paz households)US $ 100 million total investment

Page 19: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Pozo Almonte Photovoltaic Plant Atacama Desert, Chile

100 ha2,400 meters above sea level25 MWUS $ 80 million investment13% of the yearly energy demand of the mining company

Page 20: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Necaxa – Àvila Camacho Highway, Sierra Oriental, State of Puebla, Mexico36.64 km long stretch6 double tunnels, 12 bridges, four-lane roads2.5 hours (5.3 hours before) travel time from DF to Tuxpán16,400,000 m3 soil removed36.6 km toll-free highwayUS $ 75 million investment

Page 21: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Vias Nuevas de Lima Lima, Peru

115 kmUS $ 21.76 million projected revenue in 2013US $ 590 million investment30-year concessionIntegration of 23 districts

Page 22: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Los Hierros Hydroelectric Power Stations Melado River Basin, Chile19.85 MW installed capacity110 GWh per year2 Francis-type turbines60-years operation110 kV 17 km long electric transmission LineUS $ 50 million investment

Page 23: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Santo Antônio do Jari Hydropower PlantAmazon, Brazil373.4 MW capacity196.1 MW of assured energy3 Francis-type turbines1 Bulb-type generating unit100% Energias do BrasilUS $ 360 million investment31.7 km2 reservoir in Jari River352,648 tons of CO2 reduction per year

Page 24: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Lima Metro Line 1Lima, Peru30-year concession34 km long26 stations in 51 minutes132,000 commuters per day (250,000 in 2014).54 USD per rideUS $ 270 million investment32,000 tons of CO2 emissions reduction in the city per year

Page 25: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Wastewater Treatment Plant and Marine Outfall La Chira, Lima, Peru100-year lifespan11.3 m³/s wastewater treatment capacity21.87 hectares of public land25-year public-private partnershipUS $ 161 million investment Treats wastewater from 2.6 million people in 18 districts of Lima

Page 26: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Los Cocos WindfarmPedernales Region, Dominican Republic

77 MW200,000 MWH annually40 Vespa V80 wind turbine generators160,000 tons of CO2 reduction per yearUS $ 180 million investment

Page 27: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

 

Page 29: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Pre-Assessment Checklist

RecognitionAssessment

Phase Toolkits

CompanionTools

Page 30: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

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Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard UniversityZOFNASS PROGRAM FOR SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE

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Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

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Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

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Sustainability Metrics & Capital Markets

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Page 36: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Sustainable Return on Investment

Source: Williams et al, “Economic Assessments of the Value of Sustainability”, in “Infrastructure Sustainability and Design”, Routledge: London, 2012.

Page 37: Harvard University - GIB Summit 2014 by Andreas Georgoulias at GIB Summit

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May 22, 2014

Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

Source: Williams et al, “Economic Assessments of the Value of Sustainability”, in “Infrastructure Sustainability and Design”, Routledge: London, 2012.

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Prof. Andreas Georgoulias, Harvard University

economictool.zofnass.org