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GROWTH & GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLER TODDLER PRESENTED BY Mrs. Khushbu Assit. Professor SGT University Gurugram

Toddler growth & development

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Page 1: Toddler growth & development

GROWTH & GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF

TODDLER TODDLER

PRESENTED BY Mrs. Khushbu

Assit. Professor SGT University

Gurugram

Page 2: Toddler growth & development

PHYSICAL OR PHYSICAL OR BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL

GROWTH GROWTH

Page 3: Toddler growth & development

13-15 MONTH13-15 MONTH

Page 4: Toddler growth & development

WEIGHT :

Toddler gains about 1.8 to 2.7 kg in a year.

Page 5: Toddler growth & development

HEIGHT : Height increases about 10 to 12.5 cm per

year.

Page 6: Toddler growth & development

Legs appear bowed

Page 7: Toddler growth & development

MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMEN

T T

Page 8: Toddler growth & development

GROSS MOTOR :walk without support at 13 months,

creep up stairs , cannot throw ball without falling

Page 9: Toddler growth & development

Fine motor : build a tower of 2-3 cubes ,pokes finger in holes, open boxes .

Page 10: Toddler growth & development

Enjoy finger feeding, remove socks, indicate when diaper is wet

Page 11: Toddler growth & development

Sensory Sensory developmedevelopment nt

Page 12: Toddler growth & development

Binocular vision is fully develop, looks at pictures intently for prolonged period of time.

Page 13: Toddler growth & development

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

Psychosocial , Psychosocial , psychosexual & spir itual psychosexual & spir itual development development

Page 14: Toddler growth & development

Separation anxiety ,hug & kisses the parents, very early temper tantrums

Page 15: Toddler growth & development

Intellectual or cognitive : sensory motor : substage V: tertiary circular reaction (12-18 mths)

moral : preconventional morality stages (0-2 y)

Intellectual or Intellectual or cognit ive & moral cognit ive & moral development development

Page 16: Toddler growth & development

Cognitive : experiences only the present

Page 17: Toddler growth & development

Moral : the good is what I like & I want

Page 18: Toddler growth & development

Language , Language , speech speech development development

Page 19: Toddler growth & development

Receptive language : recognizes names of various body parts

Page 20: Toddler growth & development

Expressive language : says 2-6 words, names familiar pictures or

objects such as “ball” “no” .

Page 21: Toddler growth & development

PLAY PLAY STIMULATION STIMULATION

Page 22: Toddler growth & development

Stuffed animals, musical toys, picture books

Page 23: Toddler growth & development

16-18 month 16-18 month

Page 24: Toddler growth & development

PHYSICAL OR PHYSICAL OR BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL

DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Page 25: Toddler growth & development

Temporary deciduous teeth develop. , Physical anorexia due to decreased

growth , has sphincter control

Page 26: Toddler growth & development

MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Page 27: Toddler growth & development

Gross motor : walk side ways and backward, seats self in a small chair,

pull & pushes toys

Page 28: Toddler growth & development

Fine motor : build tower of 3-4 cubes , puts block into hole.

Page 29: Toddler growth & development

Eats with spoon , spills frequently, remove simple garments

Page 30: Toddler growth & development

SENSORY DEVELOPMEN

T

Page 31: Toddler growth & development

Identifies various shapes,

Page 32: Toddler growth & development

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

Psychosocial , Psychosocial , psychosexual & spir itual psychosexual & spir itual development development

Page 33: Toddler growth & development

Bed time ritual begins , thumb sucking may peak, imitate parents

behavior & domestic activities

Page 34: Toddler growth & development

Sensory Stage, Sub Stage VIPreconventional Morality Stage 0-2 Y

INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENT

Page 35: Toddler growth & development

Cognitive : begins to think , shift attention rapidly from one thing to another

Page 36: Toddler growth & development

Experiments actively to achieve goals

Page 37: Toddler growth & development

LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Page 38: Toddler growth & development

Receptive language : identifies pictures of familiar objects

when named

Page 39: Toddler growth & development

Expressive language : speaks 10 real words, uses words more than

gestures to express desires .

Page 40: Toddler growth & development

Uses phrases composed of adjectives and nouns, about 25% of vocalization are intelligible

Page 41: Toddler growth & development

PLAY PLAY STIMULATION STIMULATION

Page 42: Toddler growth & development

Motor play : pull toys, rocking chair or horse, running & chasing games, hammer and pegboard

Page 43: Toddler growth & development

Creative play : finger paints, use of clay, bells around wrist or ankle

Page 44: Toddler growth & development

Quiet play : sand toys, stuffs animals & dolls to drag, sit upon or hug.

Page 45: Toddler growth & development

Dramatic play : imitates parental actions in play

Page 46: Toddler growth & development

19- 24 month ( 1½ - 2 19- 24 month ( 1½ - 2 year ) year )

Page 47: Toddler growth & development

PHYSICAL PHYSICAL OR OR

BIOLOGICAL BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Page 48: Toddler growth & development

WEIGHT : 11.8 To 12.7 kg, 1.8 to 2.7 kg gain in secong year

Page 49: Toddler growth & development

Height : 82.5 to 85 cm , 10-12.5 cm gain in second year

Page 50: Toddler growth & development

Chest circumference exceed from head circumference .

Page 51: Toddler growth & development

Head circumference : 49-50 cm

Page 52: Toddler growth & development

Pulse 110bpm, R.R 26-28 bpm, B.P. 99/64 mmhg

Page 53: Toddler growth & development

Landau reflex disappear

Page 54: Toddler growth & development

Dentition : app. 16 temporary teeth

Page 55: Toddler growth & development

Ready for beginning day time bladder and bowel control.

Page 56: Toddler growth & development

MOTOR MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Page 57: Toddler growth & development

Gross motor : can walk with heel-toe gait, kicks

large ball without falling .

Page 58: Toddler growth & development

Pick up object from floor without losing balance.

Page 59: Toddler growth & development

Fine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitates Fine motor : builds a tower of 6-7 cubes , imitates a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively. a circular stroke , folds paper once imitatively.

Page 60: Toddler growth & development

Can use straw , may request certain foods

Page 61: Toddler growth & development

Verbalize toilet needs, toilet trained in daytime , may brush teeth with help.

Page 62: Toddler growth & development

SENSORY SENSORY DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Page 63: Toddler growth & development

Visual acuity : 20/40, may develop esotropia

Page 64: Toddler growth & development

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

PSYCHOSOCIAL , PSYCHOSOCIAL , PSYCHOSEXUAL, PSYCHOSEXUAL, SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Page 65: Toddler growth & development

Independence from primary caregiver , pull other person to show them something.

Page 66: Toddler growth & development

Bedtime ritual continue, thumb sucking decrease

Page 67: Toddler growth & development

Cognitive: Preoperational Stage (2-4y)Moral: Preconventional Morality Stage 1 (2-3y)

INTELLECTUAL OR INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE , MORAL COGNITIVE , MORAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Page 68: Toddler growth & development

Memory increase, increase sense of time, symbolic thought begins

Page 69: Toddler growth & development

Moral: punished for doing it, its wrong; if not punished, it must be right

Page 70: Toddler growth & development

LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH

DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Page 71: Toddler growth & development

Receptive language : enjoys stories with picture, understand more complex sentences

Page 72: Toddler growth & development

Expressive language : uses pronouns “I”, “ Me”, “Mine”, asks what’s, who’s , that?

Page 73: Toddler growth & development

Sentence length two to three words .

Page 74: Toddler growth & development

PLAY PLAY STIMULATIOSTIMULATIO

N N

Page 75: Toddler growth & development

Motor play : pulls wagons , places beads in box and dumps them

Page 76: Toddler growth & development

Creative play : manipulates play materials such as clay ,

fingerprints, record players, sings songs, large puzzles,

Page 77: Toddler growth & development

Quiet play : enjoys hearing stories illustrated

with pictures , takes favorite toy to bed.

Page 78: Toddler growth & development

Dramatic play : mimics domestic activities of

parents , enjoys playing with dolls .

Page 79: Toddler growth & development

25-36 25-36 month ( 2- month ( 2- 3 yr . )3 yr . )

Page 80: Toddler growth & development

Weight : gain about 5 kg

Page 81: Toddler growth & development

Height : grows about 6-8 cm

Page 82: Toddler growth & development

Dentition : full set of 20 temporary deciduous teeth.

Page 83: Toddler growth & development

FINE MOTOR FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Page 84: Toddler growth & development

Gross motor : stand on one foot alone momentarily , walks up and down stairs ,jump from step or low chair.

Page 85: Toddler growth & development

Fine motor :, good hand finger coordination .

Page 86: Toddler growth & development

builds tower of 8 cubes , hold crayon with fingers instead of entire hand

Page 87: Toddler growth & development

Uses fork, chews with mouth closed ,

Page 88: Toddler growth & development

Beginning night time bladder control, unbutton large front buttons

Page 89: Toddler growth & development

SENSORY SENSORY DEVELOPMEDEVELOPME

NT NT

Page 90: Toddler growth & development

Visual acuity 20/30

Page 91: Toddler growth & development

Psychosocial :- sense of autonomy Vs shame & doubt(1-3y)psychosexual :- anal stage (1-3 y)spiritual : intuitive Vs projective

PSYCHOSOCIAL, PSYCHOSOCIAL, PSYCHOSEXUAL & PSYCHOSEXUAL & SPIRITUAL SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Page 92: Toddler growth & development

Independent behavior increase , knows own sex, ritualistic behavior on peak.

Page 93: Toddler growth & development

PREOPERATIONAL STAGE PRECONCEPTUAL PHASE (2-4Y)

INTELLECTUAL OR INTELLECTUAL OR COGNITIVE, MORAL COGNITIVE, MORAL DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT

Page 94: Toddler growth & development

Concept of time improved but still limited, begins “casual” thinking .

Page 95: Toddler growth & development

LANGUAGE , LANGUAGE , SPEECH SPEECH

DEVELOPMENDEVELOPMENT T

Page 96: Toddler growth & development

Receptive language : identifies five body parts when named

Page 97: Toddler growth & development

Expressive language : gives full names if asked, talk constantly.

Page 98: Toddler growth & development

PLAY PLAY STIMULATIOSTIMULATIO

N N

Page 99: Toddler growth & development

Motor play : pushes & steers toys well ,large cars, trucks.

Page 100: Toddler growth & development

Creative play : use clay, fingerprints, large crayons, sandbox toys, fold the papers & cut with scissors.

Page 101: Toddler growth & development

Quiet play : uses traditional security object for

comfort , use cloth, cardboard toys for water play.

Page 102: Toddler growth & development

Dramatic play : baby doll equipment ,toys for housekeeping, play telephone

Page 103: Toddler growth & development