Best Hospitals for knee Replacement Surgery in India

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OverviewKnee replacement surgery — additionally referred to as knee arthroplasty (ARTH-row-plas-tee) — will facilitate relieve pain and restore operate in severely diseased knee joints. throughout knee replacement, a operating surgeon cuts away broken bone and cartilage from your thighbone, shinbone and kneecap and replaces it with an artificial joint made of metal alloys, best plastics and polymers. The first artificial knees were very little quite crude hinges. Now, you and your doctor will select from a range of styles that take under consideration your age, weight, activity level and overall health. Most knee replacement joints attempt to act like your knee, with its ability to roll and glide because it bends.

Best Knee Replacement Surgery Hospital in India

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RisksAs with any surgery, knee replacement surgery carries risks. For knee replacement surgery, these risks are low. They include:InfectionBlood clots in the leg vein or lungsHeart attackStrokeNerve damageSigns of infectionAlthough the risk of infection is low, notify your doctor immediately if you notice:Fever greater than 100 F (37.8 C)Shaking chillsDrainage from the surgical siteIncreasing redness, tenderness, swelling and pain in the kneeAn infected knee replacement usually requires surgery to remove the artificial parts and antibiotics to kill the bacteria. After the infection is cleared, another surgery is performed to install a new knee. Your chances of a good or excellent outcome that reduces pain and improves function lessen with each additional surgery.




How you prepareAn orthopedic surgeon performs knee replacement procedures. Before the procedure, the surgeon takes your medical history and performs a physical examination to assess your knee’s range of motion, stability and strength. X-rays can help determine the extent of knee damage. Knee replacement surgeryKnee replacement surgery requires anesthesia to make you comfortable during surgery. Your input and personal preference help the team decide whether to use general anesthesia, which makes you unconscious, or spinal or epidural anesthesia, which leaves you awake but unable to feel pain from your waist down.Your doctor or anesthesiologist might advise you to stop taking certain medications and dietary supplements before your surgery. You’ll likely be instructed not to eat anything after midnight before your surgery.







ProcedureDuring the procedure, your knee is in a bent position to expose all surfaces of the joint. After making an incision about 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 centimeters) long, your surgeon moves aside your kneecap and cuts away the damaged joint surfaces.After the joint surfaces are prepared, the surgeon attaches the pieces of the artificial joint. Before closing the incision, he or she bends and rotates your knee, testing and balancing it to ensure that it functions properly. Expect knee replacement surgery to last about two hours.




After knee replacement surgeryAfter surgery, you’re wheeled to a recovery room for one to two hours. You’re then moved to your hospital room, where you typically stay for a couple of days. You might feel pain, but medications prescribed by your doctor should help control it.During the hospital stay, you’re encouraged to move your foot and ankle, which increases blood flow to your leg muscles and helps prevent swelling and blood clots. You might need to receive blood thinners and wear support hose or compression boots to further protect against swelling and clotting.The day after surgery, a physical therapist shows you how to exercise your new knee. During the first few weeks after surgery, a good recovery is more likely if you follow all of your surgeon’s instructions concerning wound care, diet and exercise. Your physical activity program needs to include:A graduated walking program — first indoors, then outdoors — to increase your mobilitySlowly resuming other household activities, including walking up and down stairsKnee-strengthening exercises you learned from the hospital physical therapist, performed several times a day.




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Best Hospitals for knee Replacement Surgery in India