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Searching PubMed®
TTUHSC Libraries
presents
Rev. 01/19/10 PE
To begin...To begin...
Mouse-over Databases
Click PubMed
PubMed Home Page
Searching PubMed
PSmithLibrary
Click MeSH Database
MeSH DatabaseTerms in the database are called
Medical Subject Headings or MeSH.is a “controlled vocabulary list” of more than
25,000 subject headings.
10-15 MeSH are assigned to each articlein PubMed.
The MeSH index of 10-15 subject headingsis like a keyword abstract of the article.
MeSH are updated annually in December.
D1 Inorganic ChemicalsD2 Organic ChemicalsD3 Heterocyclic CompoundsD4 Polycyclic CompoundsD5 Macromolecular SubstancesD6 Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, & Hormone Antagonists D8 Enzymes, & CoenzymesD9 CarbohydratesD10 LipidsD12 Amino Acids, Peptides, & ProteinsD13 Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, & NucleosidesD20 Complex MixturesD23 Biologic FactorsD25 Biomedical and Dental MaterialsD26 Pharmaceutical PreparationsD27 Chemical Actions and Uses
C1 Bacterial Infections & MycosesC2 Virus DiseasesC3 Parasitic DiseasesC4 NeoplasmsC5 Musculoskeletal DiseasesC6 Digestive System DiseasesC7 Stomatognathic DiseasesC8 Respiratory Tract DiseasesC9 Otorhinolaryngologic DiseasesC10 Nervous System DiseasesC11 Eye DiseasesC12 Male Urogenital DiseasesC13 Female Urogenital Diseases & Pregnancy ComplicationsC14 Cardiovascular DiseasesC15 Hemic & Lymphatic DiseasesC16 Congenital, Hereditary, & Neonatal Diseases & AbnormalitiesC17 Skin & Connective Tissue DiseasesC18 Nutritional & Metabolic DiseasesC19 Endocrine System DiseasesC20 Immune System DiseasesC21 Disorders of Environmental OriginC22 Animal DiseasesC23 Pathologic Conditions, Signs, and Symptoms
A1 Body Regions A2 Musculoskeletal System A3 Digestive System A4 Respiratory System A5 Urogenital System A6 Endocrine System A7 Cardiovascular System A8 Nervous System A9 Sense Organs A10 Tissues A11 Cells A12 Fluids and Secretions A13 Animal Structures A14 Stomatognathic System A15 Hemic and Immune Systems A16 Embryonic Structures A17 Integumentary System
B1 Animals B2 Algae B3 Bacteria B4 Viruses B5 Fungi B6 Plants B7 Archaea B8 Mesomycetozoea
Frequently Used Mesh Categories – 2011
A Anatomy C Diseases
B Organisms
D Chemicals & Drugs
Analytical, Diagnostic, & Therapeutic Techniques & Equipment
Psychiatry and Psychology
Phenomena and Processes: Physical, Chemical, Metabolic, Cell, Genetic, Microbiological, Physiological, & Mathematical
ConceptsDisciplines and Occupations
Technology, Industry, Agriculture
Anthropology, Education, Sociology & Social Phenomena
Publication Characteristics
Information Science
Named Groups
Health Care
Geographic Locations
Other Categories Include:
Create a Search Strategy Plan
Identify the question and key concepts:
alanine or threonine in the
genetics of neoplasms
Write the search program using
keywords and subject headings.
Enter and click a
a
Search
(Note: If there is a Boolean ORrelationship, start with the
“OR” statement first.)
alanine
Term Definitions
1) Check the box nextto the MeSH headinga
✔
2) Then click Add to search builder
The first term is in
the search program “box”
MeSH
Enter and click a
a
(Note: If there is a Boolean ORrelationship, start with the
“OR” statement first.)
threonine Search
1) Check the box nextto the MeSH headinga
✔
3) Then click Add to search builder
2) Select OR
The second term is in
the search program “box”
MeSH
Boolean Logic - OR
threonineORalanine
aa
Enter neoplasms and click
Search
Click the underlined term
Scroll screen down to view…
terms arranged in
tree structure hierarchy
MeSH
Terms are listed from
broadest to narrowest.
If Abdominal Neoplasms
yields zero results, try using a
broader term: Neoplasms by Site.
terms arranged
in tree structure
hierarchy
MeSH
Scroll screenback up
Sub-headings narrow the “meaning” of a
articles under the MeSH term: Neoplasms.
M They are a “subset” of all the MeSH term.
embryology physiology abnormalities enzymology physiopathology administrations & dosage epidemiology poisoning adverse effects ethics prevention & control agonists ethnology psychology analogs & derivatives etiology radiation effects analysis radiography anatomy & histology genetics radionuclide imaging antagonists & inhibitors radiotherapy biosynthesis growth & development rehabilitation blood history secondary blood supply immunology secretion cerebrospinal fluid injuries standards chemical synthesis innervation statistics & numerical data chemically induced instrumentation supply & distribution chemistry isolation & purification surgery classification legislation & jurisprudence therapeutic use complications manpower therapy congenital metabolism toxicity contraindications methods transmission cytology microbiology transplantation deficiency mortality trends diagnosis nursing ultrasonography diagnostic use organization & administration ultrastructure diet therapy parasitology urine drug effects pathogenicity utilization drug therapy pathology veterinary economics pharmacokinetics virology education pharmacology
83 SUBHEADINGS:
✔
1) Check the box next to the subheadinga
3) Then click Add to search builder
2) Select AND
Boolean Logic - AND
neoplasms/genetics
alanine
ORthreonine
and
The search program is complete.
Click Search PubMed
Search Results
PubMed identifies
220 articles
Click Limits
Limits include:aA
Language
Human or Animal
Publication Date
Gender
Type of Article
Subsets
Ages
Click Search
In this search, only articles
that are human studies and
written in English are included.
✔
✔
Results are reducedFrom 220 to 196
AA
Scroll to article #9
Select article(s).X
X
AA
Scroll back up
Click Display Settings
Applythen click
Select Abstract, change to Pub Date to
sort to most recent articles appearing first,
Click for MeSH terms.+
AND
ORthreonine
neoplasms/genetics
alanine
MeSH Databasesearches only
the MeSH terms for:
Look at subject headings in the
MeSH Terms Indexfor additional terms.
Polymorphism, Genetic
You may want to write a new search
program using:
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